Allegory and Symbols in Lord of the Flies by William Golding

1082 Words3 Pages

The Lord of the Flies is a novel hardly definable that bounders among many genres. Though we may find typical characteristics of adventure, dystopian or religious fiction, the dealing of symbols turn this as a potentially allegorical novel which can be studied and interpreted through different visions and perspectives.
Characters and objects resemble behaviors, historical processes, personality styles and emotions. The narrator found in these the “objective correlative” to evoke different emotions in the reader.
The sincerity of the book gives a new approach about human nature and seeks where the goodness or evilness of our society come from. In fact, it is the frankness of the book that makes it such a great attempt to explore such themes: “Wouldn’t it be a good idea to write a story about some boys on an island, showing how they would really behave, being boys and not little saints as they usually are in children’s books.” (King, 1)
Taking into account these factors, the exploration of the characters and the symbols of the novel is essential to understand the text.
The main characters of the novel are Ralph and Jack, though Simon, Piggy, Roger or the littluns are a key part in the growth of the events. The development of the characters throughout the novel carries out the progress of the themes and motifs explored.
Ralph and Simon are the characters who evoke and conduct goodness. Despite this, the text shows the different motivations they have for this behavior and why their development is different.
Ralph has learned what is good in a society. This knowledge arises in the previous education he received and the morals and ethics he learned. He has two main goals to defend since the beginning, the respect for democracy: “‘See...

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...ates with great power on history . . . It twists programs and ruins the best-conceived plans. It is the raw material that ruins intelligence.” (Gramsci) These ideas of the danger of indifference are embraced by Samneric and the littluns. In this conflict, not taking a stance is indeed, taking a stance.

Works Cited

Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 1954. Print.
Gramsci, Antonio. "‘I Hate the Indifferent’." Overland Literary Journal. Trans. Giovanni Tiso. N.p., 18 Mar. 2013. Web. 08 Jan. 2014.
"Hobbes: Man Is a Wolf to Man." Philosophy Philosophers. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Jan. 2014.
King, Stephen. Introduction. Lord of the Flies. By William Golding. London: Perigee Limited, 2011. Print.
Wilson, David. Style that Communicates. A Stylistic Analysis of Golding’s Lord of the Flies. U.S.A: Lambert Academic Publishing. 2012. Print.

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