Algae Blooms In Florida

Florida is currently battling the growing issue of polluted water infesting local lake and beach regions. The problem is increasing at an alarming rate. Scientists, environmentalists, and the citizens of Florida are committed to finding a solution that will rid Florida’s pristine waters of toxic algae blooms. Toxic algae blooms pose a threat to Florida’s fresh water, wildlife, and tourism industry. Thick, foul smelling algae blooms can grow large enough to blanket a body of water. They are caused by bacteria from chemicals in runoff water that usually spill into the lakes and rivers during periods of heavy rain. A major factor that causes algae blooms is high concentrations of nitrogen in the water (Li et al., 2016). Pollutants, such as

Algae blooms can develop slowly and their effects can be long lasting. The toxicity continues to take its toll on marine life, long after the bloom has dispersed (Edwards, 2013). Algae blooms in the water can contaminate the food supply of marine life and humans, posing health hazards to both (Phlips et al., 2012). The blooms limit the amount of light that can penetrate down into the water; thus, cutting down oxygen levels needed to sustain plankton and sea grass (Phlips et al., 2015). The toxins released by the blooms pass through the gills of fish and lead to death by respiratory failure (Flaherty & Landsberg, 2011). Plankton, seagrass, and fish are not the only marine life affected by the toxic blooms. Larger animals, such as the Florida manatee, are harmed by these algae blooms. Manatees succumb to toxic poisoning from the algae blooms by ingesting seagrass that has been polluted with neurotoxins (Edwards, 2013). Also, coastal birds that feed on fish in algae bloom infested waters are exposed to deadly bacteria levels. It is evident how climate change issues are causing Florida temperatures and rainfall to rise, while spreading the harmful effects of algae blooms (Phlips et al., 2012). A solution must be found to rid the water of this extremely harmful