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Albert Carr argues that business is a game and that business ethics differs from private life ethics that individuals practice. Carr explains that practices such as bluffing and not telling the whole truth are morally acceptable in business context. Carr claims that one cannot apply a single standard of ethics universally as situations differ from one to another. My response to such claim is that I refuse to accept that businesses cannot be strictly ethical.
Carr illustrates his point with a poker analogy. According to Carr just like poker has ethics of its own, business also has ethics of its own which differ from the standard rules of morality. People who are playing poker do not obey to the same moral rules that they would follow in other situations. Carr demonstrates that in poker, lying and dishonesty are benefits; whereas in normal circumstances those traits are immoralities. It is therefore a mistake to judge business practices by rules of everyday morality. Thus, by businesses obeying their own moral standards their practices are morally acceptable. However, a person can argue that business is not a game and that people’s means of support is at stake. In addition, it is highly unclear that consumers or stakeholders have accepted these rules or are in on this “game”. In poker, one chooses to play the game and accepts its rules; however, in business one is forced to play the game of business. William Shaw is one of the people that criticized Carr’s claim and responds that Carr is defending a kind of ethical relativism. Ethical relativism refers to the idea that what is right and wrong depends on one’s own culture or society. Shaw agrees that the consumers of business have no choice of playing the game of business therefore ...
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...mmunity. In addition, businesses should not play by their own rules because they would put rules to their own advantage and ignore consumer’s rights. There is no doubt that businesses want to motivate themselves to maximize profits; however, that should not be acceptable it the consumers livelihood is at stake. Businesses and organizations influence the community at large therefore they should be responsible for their community and indeed implement ethical behavior.
To conclude business organizations do not have the right to deceive individuals and consumers in specific because Albert Carr’s claim that business is a game cannot be justifiable and supported with reasons that may harm or the community and its people. However, I do believe that business organizations should be socially responsible and that would help them maximize profits in the long run (Lauren, 2011)
...es, their managers, and their employees all act accordingly and fairly when selling products in the market place. According to Hekman (2011) in 2010 alone the BBB received over 25,000 complaints from consumers and success rate nearly perfect at 84% for creating a binding resolution for the consumer. This shows that it can help shape ethical behaviors in business, by working with managers and clients to create a mutual understanding of expectations from the general public of a company.
In Bruce Frohnen and Leo Clarke’s essay, "Scandal in Corporate America: An Ethical, Not a Legal, Problem" they discuss their views of American businesses and the little honesty that these businesses have. They claim how important honesty is within businesses and how it will help our public’s well-being and corporate America. They view American business officials to be greedy and many of their jobs just consist of helping businesses find their way around the laws. Frohnen and Clarke then conclude their essay with suggestions on how to change business ethics with education and simply being honest (113-119).
Trevino, L., & Nelson, K. (2011). Managing business ethics - straight talk about how to
Ethical behavior is behavior that a person considers to be appropriate. A person’s moral principals are shaped from birth, and developed overtime throughout the person’s life. There are many factors that can influence what a person believes whats is right, or what is wrong. Some factors are a person’s family, religious beliefs, culture, and experiences. In business it is of great importance for an employee to understand how to act ethically to prevent a company from being sued, and receiving criticism from the public while bringing in profits for the company. (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt, 2010) Business ethics is when ethical behavior is applied in an business environment, or by a business. There are many situations that can arise in which a person is experiencing an ethical dilemma. They have to choose between standing by their own personal ethical standards or to comply with their companies ethical standards. In some instances some have to choose whether to serve their own personal interests, or the interest of the company. In this essay I will be examining the financial events surrounding Bernie Madoff, and the events surrounding Enron.
Ethics essentially refers to a set of rules or guidelines that defines what is right and wrong and therefore shape behavior of an individual or group. There is no specific definition of the term ethics; however it is usually mentioned in terms of good or bad. An ethical issue is present in a situation when a particular action or actions of any individual or organization may harm or benefit others. In organizations ethical behavior leads to good governance. However, what is considered ethical by one person may not be considered ethical by another.
“There is only one and only one social responsibility of business- to use its resources and engage in activities designated to increase its profits so long as it decides to stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.”
Throughout the course of day-to-day business life, the business professionals come in contact with quite a sum of ethical dilemmas. There are various ways to handle these ethical dilemmas, but failure to follow the appropriate manner could result in an unethical outcome. The ethical guides related to the book definitely help students develop an ethical character that is sure to stand out for highly ethical companies. In addition, there are companies that test how ethical applicants are before hiring them, this in turn makes getting the job more difficult and costly. However, despite the high cost and difficulty said companies stay firm to ethics, guaranteeing they get top-of-the-line employees who will act in an ethical manner. Ethics is defined
The term “ethical business” is seen, by many people, as an oxymoron. This is because a business’s main objective is to make as much money as possible. Making the most money possible, however, can often lead to unethical actions. Companies like Enron, WorldCom, and Satyam have been the posterchildren for how corporations’ greed lead to unethical practices. In recent times however, companies have been accused of being unethical based on, not how they manage their finances, but on how they treat the society that they operate in. People have started to realize that the damage companies have been doing to the world around them is more impactful and far worse than any financial fraud that these companies might be engaging in. Events like the BP oil
Nelson, K., & Trevino, L. (2004). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley
Economic activity always has an ethical aspect. No matter what type of business is taking place there is always an aspect of ethics. A business transaction occurs when people exchange a product or service for money. If the exchange is fair then both parties benefit and therefore both parties’ interests are served. Therefore this interaction between parti...
His analogy of business ethics in relation to playing poker gives a fair idea of how people may treat the two things similarly or differently. "Business, as practiced by individuals as well as corporations, has the impersonal character of a game - a game that demands both special strategy and an understanding of its special ethics" (Carr, p.138). Carr contends to his audience that the ethical behavior of a business and personal values should not be criticized together. All the players know the rules of the game, and know how to play it. Therefore, in simple words, Carr states that Business is a game, similar to poker. In a game there are rules, and if one stays within the rules, everything is permissible. Business also has its own rules, including rules for deception, which results in a representation of business being ethical when bluffing, or
The movie “Glengarry Glen Ross” presented a series of ethical dilemmas that surround a group of salesmen working for a real estate company. The value of business ethics was clearly undermined and ignored in the movie as the salesmen find alternatives to keep their jobs. The movie is very effective in illustrating how unethical business practices can easily exist in the business world. Most of the time, unethical business practices remain strong in the business world because of the culture that exists within companies. In this film, the sudden demands from management forced employees to become irrational and commit unethical business practices. In fear of losing their jobs, employees were pressured to increase sales despite possible ethical ramifications. From the film, it is right to conclude that a business transaction should only be executed after all legal and ethical ramifications have been considered; and also if it will be determined legal and ethical to society.
Treviño, L. K., & Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right Fourth ed., Retrieved on July 30, 2010 from www.ecampus.phoenix.edu
...cker, Murphy, and Friedman questioned the legitimacy of connecting anamorphic characteristics, such as moral and social judgment and duties, to an intrinsic body. This is not to say that they promoted immoral conduct by company employees or owners. Rather, they offered a supplemental, more rational way to oversee their behaviors; they did this by laws and the utilization of professional codes of conduct (Murphy, 2009). Business ethics imply the concept of social responsibility through ideas that remain divergent. The moral analysis of business practices and activities come down to business ethics because in business ethics, businesses consider their actions and decisions as well as take into consideration moral principles and values, while questioning whether ethical motives in business actions could make business more responsible, ethical, or any more successful.
Business ethics are a set of moral rules that govern how a business operates, how people should be treated within an organization, and how business decisions are made. They are a crucial part of employment and in managing a sustainable business, mainly because of the serious consequences that can result from decisions made with a lack of regard to ethics. Even if you don’t believe that good ethics don’t contribute to profit levels, you should realize those poor ethics have a negative effect on your bottom line in the long-run. Every business in every industry has certain guidelines to which its employees must stick to, and regularly outline such aspects in employee handbooks.