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Aging as social construction essay
Aging in modern society
Aging as social construction essay
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We have normalized ageism in our society. According to Robert Butler in his 1969 article in The Gerontologist, “Ageism: Another Form of Bigotry,” ageism is “the systematic stereotyping of and discrimination against people because they are old, just as racism and sexism accomplish this with skin color and gender.” Many Americans experience prejudice and discrimination on the basis of their age, race, gender, and class. Due to various factors, certain members, older women are more likely to suffer from discrimination. This paper, will examine how perceptions of age discrimination are associate with health, body esteem and well-being among middle age women. It is essential to comprehend how preconceive notions of ageism led to discrimination and impacts the middle age women’s well-being. …show more content…
Even though, aging is a natural occurrence, older people are often subject of negative stereotypes, and people dread growing old. Although, many people may define aging as growing older their multiple dimensions of growing old: physical, psychological, and social. In particular, “social expectancy theory posits that cultural values shape how individuals perceive and evaluate others and that this, in turn, influences how others evaluate themselves (Jackson, 2004, Sabik, 2010: 190)”. Thus, social aging attaches meaning to signs of aging; for instance, gray hair, winkles, longer reaction time, and even short term memory span. The social meaning of aging, thus creates negative stereotypes for visible signs of aging. Aging does not enable people over night we make these judgments, because we live in society that has constructed the meaning of aging in particular the negative stigmas and stereotypes. We will examine how socialization has reinforced ageism in society and how it impacts middle age
According to Melissa Dittman’s article, the negative stereotypes that are being displayed towards older people might be shortening
How can someone in 2017 understand what was going on inside the body of an aging woman in 1972? By reading Susan Sontag’s, “The Double Standard of Aging,” an individual can comprehend what the author portrays the women of her day to be, self-conscious and apparently uncomfortable with their appearance. It is true, that women are looked at, and often treated differently than men are. For example, if a woman were to wear a dress that reveals her thigh, it would be considered, by many, to be an act of sexual behavior. However, if a man were to wear an equivalent piece of clothing (for example, shorts), no one would say anything, the simple thought one would think is that it is hot outside. Most of society would not judge the man, but
Rupp, D. E., Vodanovich, S. J., & Credé, M. (2005). The multidimensional nature of ageism: Construct validity and group differences. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3), 335–362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.145.3.335-362.
Nelson compares and contrasts this rationality by stating that being prejudice towards the elderly is no different than being racist or sexist. By comparing ageism with racism via a birthday card example, Nelson efficiently shows that the only difference between the two is that American culture deems it okay to be ageist because of the fear of aging and death. Also, there is a great strength in this argument because Nelson provides data from a survey, which states that individuals spend a vast amount of money in order to hide any signs of aging. Nelson strengthens his resolve by providing data that a general fear and “taboo” of aging exist in western culture. Due to this fear, individuals deem it okay to have harsh feelings towards the elderly because they fear the aging process, and they believe they are being truthful, not hurtful or
Hiller, S. M., & Barrow, G. M. (2011). Aging, the individual, and society. (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Aging is universal and it is a process that everyone has to go through. The only difference is that everyone goes through this process at their own pace influenced by factors that will be discussed later on in this paper. When we think about factors that have an influence on older adults and how their life may be affected, we must consider the different social institutions while analyzing influences from social factors, cultural factors, and personal values. Abuse to older adults, stereotyping and informal care and technological advancements that affect older adults are the three topics that will be discussed in this reflection. Furthermore, will connect the three topics I have chosen to the knowledge that I have gained from my interaction
Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence most people over the age of 65 are not Senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994). This change in perspective led the investigation of the other side of the coin. Ageing is seen as health, maturity and personal Royal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generatively, coping and acceptance of age-related constraints (Birren & Fisher, 1995). Psychological und...
According to DeBrew, author of “Can being ageist harm your older adult patients?” stereotypes and discrimination are evident in various aspects of patient care. “Ageism [is] defined as stereotyping or discrimination aimed at older adults and a lack of knowledge about normal changes of aging and presentation of illness in older adults (. . .)” (DeBrew, 2015). DeBrew (2015) states, “research findings suggest that ageism is common in healthcare” (DeBrew, 2015). Ageism is not only an issue in the healthcare setting, but also among older adults as well as their families. When ageism is present in the healthcare setting it poses
305). Society is constantly bombarded by messages informing us about how to reduce the signs of aging, instead of accepting the natural process (Germov, 2014, p. 305). These beliefs have lead to ageism being very common in society. Ageism is best defined as the negative attitudes, which are associated with the aging process (Novak, 2006, p. 3). Ageism involves an individual or group being stereotyped and experiencing discrimination due to their biological age (Novak, 2006, p. 3). This discrimination can be direct or indirect discrimination, victimisation or harassment (Johnson, 2013, p. 27). Unlike other individuals and groups who are stereotyped and discriminated against, those who are making these comments will one day themselves be of old
There once was a grandma that went to a job interview, finally able to do something on her free time. She was energetic, strong, kind, and understanding. Probably one of the best women ever known in her block. But then she wasn’t accepted. Why? Because a younger woman, got the position, even though grandma’s resume and personality were better. She wasn’t accepted because was old, and there’s a higher risk in having her on the job because she might be too frail, and might not be able to work as well as the younger employees. This is ageism the “discrimination on the basis of a person’s age”(ageism). Ageism affects people mentally, the elderly are not the only ones being discriminated against, and it’s so simple to prevent.
Tiggeman, Marika. “Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification.” American Psychological Association 37. 2(Mar 2001): 1-253. ProQuest. Web. 12/20/2013
The theory for why the researchers got the results they did once again relates to the Social comparison theory (Festinger, 1954). The ideal male body currently portrayed in the media is young, muscular, and lean. Since the media most commonly portrays younger men it may be that the older men do not connect with the images. Older men are more likely to find relevance in comparing themselves to men closer to their age. It is possible then that the ideal male body shape and size is of greater importance early in the life span and may become less emphasized with age (Peat, Peyerl, Ferraro, & Butler 2011). There are limitations with in this study. All participants were Caucasian and college educated. The study did not asses for sexual orientation as a potential variable. Further, BMI was not directly measured, therefore the potential for BMI to be inaccurate because of over or under estimation of height, weight, or both, is a potential concern. (Peat, Peyerl, Ferraro, & Butler 2011). Although this study contains specific limitations it is a start to studying and understanding body image dissatisfaction in
Therefore, in older populations, self-esteem can play a role in how women feel about their appearance. Appearance concerns are becoming a norm for both genders. Men placed more concern on their appearance which goes against previously reported findings in other studies.
Aged care is becoming such a huge part of our health system and society in general. It is so important that we come to an understanding on not only how it affects the community and society that we live in but the requirements that need to be met in order to care for older adults. Throughout this paper, we will discuss active ageing and the cultural, physical, economic and social well-being of older adults, as well as the affect that community as on the older population and visa-vasa. Accompanying this essay is a flyer that well be used to define active ageing, why it is important to individuals and the community. It is important to understand what active ageing is and that health is measured by more than just physical
Youth and beauty are glorified and signs of ageing are negatively stigmatize. Youth is prized in society, and once individuals cannot pass as young, ageism becomes noticeable. Women are targeted in anti- ageing commercials, such as Ultra Move Free product that promotes joint health. The commercial displays two women a brunette in her late 30s and a white hair woman in her 60s. The brunette is display using the electrical stairs, while the elder women are shown using the stairs promoting their product for elder women who may suffer from joints, cartilage or bone discomfort. The product 's slogan is ‘get your move on’ which illustrates the will power consumers have. In the article, “Bodacious Berry, Potency Wood and the Aging Monster: Gender and Age Relations in Anti-Aging Ads,” examines how ageism operates and why. Calasanti analyzes how age discrimination is presented through websites and how individuals are blame for their own aging in society when she states, “if you don’t make the proper choice, you are to blame. Products and services are promoted on the premise that we need to get rid of old age and, by extension, distance ourselves from “old.” If you can “stop the Aging Monster in its tracks,” then not using products and services means you deserve to be excluded” (343). Individuals who display symbols of ageing are label “old”, and deserve exclusion unless they spend time, money and efforts in not looking “old”. People inevitable are aging, and no snit-ageing product or money will stop this natural