Acute Necrotizing Fasciitis Research Paper

2 pts. Description – introduce the disease / disorder you chose.
Acute Necrotizing Fasciitis is a bacterial infection of the skin that is more commonly known as flesh eating disease. It is a relatively rare skin disease. This disease progresses rapidly, destroying tissue in the superficial fascia such as the subcutaneous tissue, fascia surrounding the skeletal muscle, and soft tissue.
3 pts. Etiology – cover what is happening as the cause or causes, completely.
Acute Necrotizing Fasciitis is a bacterial infection caused by a strain of virulent gram-positive, group A, beta-hemolytic Streptococcus. A Streptococcus is the most common bacteria to cause Acute Necrotizing Fasciitis. Other types of bacteria can contribute to Acute Necrotizing Fasciitis such as, Klebsiella, Clostridium, Escherichia coli, and Aeromonas hydrophila. The bacteria can enter through surgery, a small cut, or an insect bite that ends up infecting the superficial fascia surrounding muscles, nerves, fat, and blood vessels.

Signs and Symptoms
The area appears inflamed and rapidly increasing in size. Patients may complain about pain and soreness around the area. Patients may also experience flu-like symptoms such as vomiting, chills, and fatigue. Critical symptoms include, severe drop in blood pressure, toxic shock, and unconsciousness.
3 pts. Diagnostic procedures
Diagnosis is crucial because the infection can have similar symptoms to the flu. Examining the skin is one way to identify what type of skin infection is present. Laboratory analysis of fluid and tissue samples are collected to identify the particular bacteria that is causing the infection.
2 pts. Treatments-
When the bacteria is identified proper treatment begins.Some treatments include aggressive IV antimicrobial therapy, fluid replacement, intravenous immunoglobulin to help the body fight the infection. Possible amputation may be necessary to prevent further spread of the