Active Serial Killers: Jane Toppen

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Jane Toppen was a portly Irish woman who was an active serial killer in the United States from 1887 to 1901. She confessed to killing over 31 people in her 14 active years, using primarily morphine and atropine. She is one of the few female serial killers who obtained a sexual thrill from her kills. It is unknown whether or not she had intercourse with them, but she is reported to have gotten in bed with them and stroked them as they died. Jane Toppen was born Honora Kelley around 1857. There are few surviving records of Honora’s early life, and therefore there is debate over her birth date being between 1854 and 1857. In 1863, when she was about six-years-old, Honora’s father left her at the Boston Female Asylum. In 1864, the asylum placed her as an indentured servant in the home of Ann Toppan. There, she was abused by Ann while becoming extremely jealous of Ann’s daughter, Elizabeth. Although she was never adopted, Honora changed her name to Jane Toppen. After her servitude ended in 1874, she remained with the family until 1885, when Elizabeth married Oramel Brigham. She had an uneventful life until 1887, when she began to train as a nurse at the Cambridge Hospital in Boston. At first, when she liked a patient, she interfered only in small ways to insure they remained with her, but soon she began experimenting on patients with morphine and atropine. During her stay at Cambridge she is thought to have killed over a dozen patients. One noteworthy patient is a Mrs. Amelia Phinney, she is one of the only survivors of Jane Toppen’s poisonings. Amelia claimed that after her operation Jane gave her an unpleasant tasting drug that was supposedly to help with her discomfort. As she was falling asleep Amelia realized that Jane had crept i... ... middle of paper ... ...n her confession Jane claimed to have desired the psychiatrist panel to find her insane, she felt very superior when she discovered that she had outwitted a group of specialists. She described the thrill and gratification she got from her kills and stated that she felt no regret for her actions. She tried to claim that if she had only been married then she would have been too busy being a mom and housewife to be a murderer. Her trial on June 23 took less than eight hours to complete, and after only twenty minutes of deliberation, the jury pronounced her not guilty by reason of insanity. She was sentenced to stay at the Taunton Insane Hospital for life. Jane was delivered to the hospital on June 24, where she stayed for three and a half decades. As her mind slowly deteriorated, she remained in the hospital until her death on August 17, 1938; she was in her eighties.

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