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The beginning of slavery in America
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The beginning of slavery in America
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Since the formation of slavery, it has been perceived as a controversial topic that caused many differences between abolitionist and anti-abolitionist. There was no easy fix to this situation, therefore it left congress trying to ignore the issue, however, laws were passed as needed to keep the peace and avoid an uprising. Turmoil began as western expansions grew more common and abolitionist feared the spread of slavery westward. Westward expansion left many on the edge of their seats as no definite answer seemed in sight, which made the events of the 1850’s more catastrophic and important. The United States was not righteous in their decision to allow slavery to expand westward. This resulted in an increase in tensions between North and South …show more content…
In 1852 Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written and was a large step towards the civil war because it was one of the first novels to discuss the idea of abolition. It also portrayed the emotional effect of slavery and captured the nation’s attention which angered the south because they did not want people to question slavery to be a negative thing. The book helped and supported the north or abolitionist ideas. Furthermore, in 1854 the Kansas-Nebraska act formed as people questioned if they should join as free or slave states. The act stated that both territories will fall under the idea of popular sovereignty, or people vote not congress. This could tip the balance of slave versus free states and repealed the Missouri Compromise, which is important because it increased sectionalism as people realized, however, these states end up will dictate the future for the United States. This act resulted in “Bleeding Kansas” which was a violent political encounter between abolitionist and anti-abolitionist. Moreover, the Dred Scott decision of 1857 was a major push towards the civil war. Dred Scott was a slave whose owner moved to free state for several years during which time Scott decided to sue for freedom. The results of the trail, however, stunned the north, or abolitionist, as Chef Justice Roger Taney ruled that slaves are not citizens and because of this they do not have the right to …show more content…
Slavery is a controversial topic that has been hard for many politicians to address because of this there is no easy fix which left congress trying to ignore the issue. Abolitionist feared slavery expanding west as more territories were gained. However, the events of the 1850’s directly led to the civil war because the tensions were at a high and sectional tensions increased. Could the civil war have been avoided, all though there is no answer people still question if there was a peaceful end to this horrific
Politics in America from 1846 to 1861 have been remembered mainly for being strongly influenced by slavery. It was the hot topic of the time. Abolitionism was on the rise while Americans who were proslavery stood by their beliefs. With the compromise of 1850 declaring Free states, the division of the north and south, incidents such as bleeding Kansas, the Dred Scott case, and the election of 1860, it was clear that American Politics were all about slavery.
The 1850s were a turbulent time in American history. The North and South saw totally different views on the issue of slavery. The North saw slavery as immoral and that it was unconstitutional. The south, on the other hand, saw slavery as their right. The South viewed African Americans as lower human beings, which justified slavery.
When victory in the Mexican War resulted in the US expanding its territory all the way to the Pacific Ocean, the question was now whether or not to permit slavery in the new territories. The debate over slavery increased , creating a bigger gap between the states who wanted slaves and the states that did not have slavery . the new Republican Party swept the 1859 elections in the North and the party’s candidate Abraham Lincoln, and accepted the problem of the expansion of slavery, Which caused north carolina and other states to secede causing the whole problem, leading to the civil war.
...1There were more slaves in the Southern states of America, as the conditions were better for the slaves to work on a plantation to make cotton. Conflicts started between the “Slave” and “Free” states and increased more as religious groups such as the Quakers began to argue that slavery was a moral evil. As a result of this conflict slavery was abolished in the Northern states between 1774 and 1804. In the South slavery was an essential as they needed large amounts of unskilled labour for their cotton plantations.
The Second Great Awakening was a reformation started by Protestant leaders in the hopes of creating a perfect society. This movement took place around 1790 and continued until 1840. The goal of this Awakening was to create a Utopian Society which would eliminate sin and would produce flawlessness. In order to obtain Utopia changes were made in society and the way aspects of daily life were viewed. Two of the more significant facets during this time were abolitionism and temperance.
In 1857, the Dred Scott vs. Sanford case went before a pro-slavery United States Supreme Court. Scott claimed that he had lived as a slave in free state and territory. The high court’s decision was that he was a slave and that the law assuring that slavery would not be allowed in the new territories of the United States was unconstitutional. Because of the court’s decision, it helped accelerate the Civil War. Because of the Supreme Court’s decision, the Northerners tha...
The existence of slavery was the central element of the conflict of the north and south. Other problems existed that led to this succession but none were as big as the slavery issue. The only way to avoid the war was to abolish slavery, but this was not able to be done because slavery is what kept the south running. When the south seceded it was said by Abraham Lincoln that “ a house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free.” Because slavery formed two opposing societies and slavery could never be abolished, the civil war was inevitable. These were all the reasons why the south seceded from the union, this succession was eminent and there was no plausible way to avoid it.
In 1850, a document called the Fugitive Slave Act was passed. Primarily, this document dealt with the reclaiming of runaway slaves. This law allowed southerners to call upon the federal government to capture runaway slaves who had fled the South and may be living in the North. The Fugitive Slave Act and the laws that went with it only caused controversy in the North. This split the North and South. In reaction to this, some northern states passed laws forbidding state officials to enforce the Fugitive Slave Law, which only angered the southern states. Northerners had become aware of the hypocrisy of slavery and became resolved to end slavery. Many abolitionists started to take action to help slaves escape. This major controversy over the runaway slaves sparked the beginning of the Civil War.
Yes, slavery was the cause of the Civil War, half of the country thought it was wrong, and the other half just could not let it go or continue. The war was fought overall in different places, and the monetary and property loss cannot be calculated. Arguments about the causes and consequences of the Civil War, as well as the reasons for Northern victory, will continue as long as there are historians to wield the pen ? which is, perhaps even for this bloody conflict, mightier than the sword (Oates 388). The Civil War was a great waste in terms of human life and possible accomplishment and should be considered shameful. Before its first centennial, tragedy struck a new country and altered it for an eternity. It will never be forgotten, but adversity builds strength and the United States of America is now a much stronger nation (Oates 388).
After the first offer was declined, Republicans tried to compromised with an alternative, which stated to leave slavery where it already was, but the South rejected Lincoln’s offer, and claimed it as incompetent. When the Civil War first started, the Confederacy met with the Union’s Navy for a discussion, unfortunately this only led to restricting the Union. By the end of 1864, all of the violence that has been created damaged the nationwide anti-war movement, which led to the debate on whether or not Lincoln will stay for another term in his presidency. When I think of slavery I have a very dark image in my head. Slavery inherently is inhumane and morally apprehensible. For example, they would whip their slaves for doing a task incorrectly. I think the Civil war could have been avoided if the South agreed to having, but not spreading slavery, but that it needed to have been ended somehow. People such as Ron Paul have even claimed that the Civil War could have been avoided through peacefully working through negotiations between the North and the South, although this is purely speculation. The Civil war was the most brutal war of all the wars of all the wars we have ever had, especially since it was essentially America imploding, with countrymen killing fellow
After thoroughly assessing past readings and additional research on the Civil War between the North and South, it was quite apparent that the war was inevitable. Opposed views on this would have probably argued that slavery was the only reason for the Civil War. Therefore suggesting it could have been avoided if a resolution was reached on the issue of slavery. Although there is accuracy in stating slavery led to the war, it wasn’t the only factor. Along with slavery, political issues with territorial expansion, there were also economic and social differences between North and South. These differences, being more than just one or two, gradually led to a war that was bound to happened one way or another.
The Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 were two acts that tried to solve the problems between the note and the south. However, the political action that the north took caused the creation of the “personal liberty” laws, which oddly changed north’s perspective towards slavery. The disagreement on the extension of slavery was not only the eyes of the north anymore. Although, the Compromise of 1850, put a more humane side to the solution, the problem towards slavery is yet to be solved..
Although many Abolitionists promoted change in a safe way, at times they were viewed as fanatics. Abolitionists such as John Brown believed that freedom must be gained through violence. He and his men planned on ransacking a U.S arsenal in Harpers Ferry and using the guns to start a revolt. Instances such as these caused Americans to hide from the abolitionist movement and question if those people were insane. Although some abolitionist strategies were questionable, the overall outcome of their efforts is what made their efforts worthwhile. Abolitionists were the only ones to fight for black rights and help free slaves, and without their efforts, none of that may have occurred. Abolitionists were reformers because they helped slaves and
On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This document eradicated the over 200-year institution of slavery by making it illegal in the rebellious states during the civil war. Although many people give Lincoln credit for freeing the slaves, the truth is, slavery would have been prolonged in the Unites States (U.S) if the abolitionists did not pressure southerners and argue for the abolishment of slavery in the U.S. When examining a closer look into the abolition movement, the movement gained the most support from citizens when a slave rebellion took place. Usually, the harsh outcome of slave rebellions gave abolitionists a greater reason to fight for the abolishment of slavery, but any form of rebellion became
People often misunderstand the factors that led to one of the bloodiest wars in history, the Civil War. While many believe the question of the morality of slavery is what drove the South to secede, leading to the Civil War, that was not the main element. While main issue that led to the war was slavery, freedom and morality were not the center of this. It was a variety of political and economic aspects of slavery were what initiated the Civil War. Anti-Slavery writers such as Seward and Helper urged the country to abandon the extension of slavery in order to protect the union and the economy. Others believe that the abolitionist movement was what instigated the Civil War. While it did have a role in this, the morality of slavery was not the driving force behind the dissonance between the North and South. Both sides were not mainly concerned with the moral injustice of slavery, but instead of the depth of their own pockets and their sum of power. The Civil War was prompted by differing interpretations by the North and South of economic and political issues, such as free labor ideology and the spread of slavery, as seen through the analysis of documents dating prior to the beginning of the war.