El Greco
Although El Greco is best known for his paintings, El Greco changed the world with his unique religious works, mythological works and sculptures. El Greco is the greatest Renaissance artist because of his thinking-out-of-the-box style of art and different view on art than other artists.
El Greco was born in an unknown city of Crete in the year of 1541. El Greco's real and full birth name is Doménikos Theotokópoulos. His nickname, El Greco, comes from where he was born, Crete. He signed all of his paintings with his nickname which translates to "The Greek". This was suspected to be given to him by his fellow citizens because of where he was born. El Greco spoke Spanish and Greek, which helped his art to be understood. Even though El Greco is ultimately one of the greatest and most influential artists of his time, he had no known formal training in art. El Greco studied under Titian and others like Tintoretto and Michelangelo who influenced his art along with his birthplace and the current post-byzantine era art styles (getty). It is possible that El Greco had a wife, Jeronima de las Cuevas, a woman who lived with him. While they were probably not a married couple, they did have a child together, Jorge Manvel, who later followed in his father's footsteps and became a painter.
El Greco was one of the first artists of his era to use the art style, Mannerism. Mannerism is a 16th style of art where the artist uses (in their art) elongated fingers, loosely free brushwork, expressive lighting, and smart color choices (dictionary). El Greco was a forerunner in Mannerism because
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many fellow artists never attempted this style. El Greco's art style shows the strong, deep Catholic faith of Spain, which can be see...
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...667, El Greco received many major commissions which boosted his popularity among many people. El Greco was heavily influenced by the fine churchmen and influential members of Toledan society and God when creating his religious masterpieces (artic).
El Greco was one of the most influential artists in the late Renaissance through his techniques, styles, and views on art. Using his skills he learned, he changed the art world through mannerism, cubism and expressionism as well as his different views and visions which greatly changed the world of art.
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Works Cited
"El Greco." Artble. n.p. Web. 29 March 2014
"El Greco." The Getty. n.p, n.d. Web. 25 March 2014
Encyclopedia of the Renaissance. New York: Scribner, 1999. Print.
Peopling of the World. General, 2010. Print.
"The Assumption of the Virgin."Art Institute of Chicago. n.p. Web. 30 March 2014.
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As I look at the painting of The Adoration of The Shepherds, two artists, Andrea Mantegna and El Greco, showed it different ways with same subjects. First, the title of the paintings is about Jesus's birth. Andrea mantegna artist had lived from ca 1430 to 1506. He established his reputation when he was 20 years old. This painting is the evident of his highly individual style. He worked it during ca 1451 to 1453. He painted it in horizontal format with 153/4x217/8(40x55.6). He used tempera on a canvas that transferred from a wood. In difference, El Greco(Spain 141-1641) worked it with oil color on canvas by vertical format. The size is 125 5/8x707/8(319x180cm). In Greco's painting, the objects are full on the canvas that big two angels and others are placed on top of the middle place, and the people are placed in triangle position based on the landscape. The landscape is very detail. The people I find it that Holy Maria is standing in the middle and the mountain is placed behind of Maria among the landscape things.
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...edium; this led to his mastery of creating an altarpiece that was able to reconstruct the Early Renaissance into a painting. His meticulous placement of figures and attention to the miniscule details reflected his success as a painter that was able to turn the unpaintable, infinite reality into a finite piece of work.
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Doménikos Theotokópoulos is a very famous Greek painter from the late 1500’s. He is also known as El Greco, which is spanish for the greek. El Greco was born in the year 1541. His father Georgios was a tax collector and his older brother Manoússos was a merchant. There is no found information on his mother.
While in Venice, he studied under the well-known painter Titian. From Titian, he learned the fundamentals of Renaissance art. Around 1576 he decided to move to Toledo, Spain where he lived and worked for the rest of his life. Here is where he painted View of Toledo, which is considered the first landscape in Spanish art. I think this ominous representation of the city of Toledo displays the power of nature. It is as the sky could open up at any moment and destroy the ghost like city below. It is suggested that El Greco might have painted this landscape as part of a propaganda campaign to encourage Philip II to reinstate the court in Toledo after he abandoned it in 1561 (Piker). Mannerism style stepped away from the traditional aspects of Renaissance art. “Mannerist art represents tension and angst, opposed to the peacefulness of Renaissance art” (Cowie). Some also say this painting is meant to show an apocalyptic vision. “This is a landscape of heavenly apocalyptic power: a conversation between heaven and earth next to the cathedral spire. The scene of the town takes place at the moment before a storm. The heavens are literally at war with the setting sun against the thunderstorm that is about to happen” (El Greco).
Mannerism was a period based the value of idealisation of beauty over the classical idea of 'truth to nature '. The more emphasised responses to this ideal of Mannerism are shown in the late works of Michelangelo, Raphael, Tintoretto and El Greco. These artists were known to do robust physiques and body statures that were emphasised in muscular tone and an almost heroic stance of figure. Other artists though showed a more refined approach to this style such as Agnolo Bronzino, Parmigianino and Jacopo Pontormo.