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Throughout the novel 1984 Winston, the protagonist attempts to stay human despite living under a totalitarian regime. The novel 1984 by George Orwell depicts a regime that has 24/7 surveillance of its citizens and attempts to dehumanize the citizens to become better “party” members. Throughout the novel, Winston attempts to redeem his human characteristics that the party has stolen from him. The party is responsible for using human emotions and tendencies and uses those qualities in an attempt to “dehumanize” their population into members of the party. In the novel, the party uses human nature as a tactic in their political oppression. Winston’s love for Julia was the biggest weapon the party used against him. The party uses human nature for …show more content…
All humans need to feel something that’s simply a part of being human. The party realizes this and attempts to establish hate as the new love. The party also uses this concept to protect against rebellion from the citizens. The party attempts to deflect all hate and anger of the proles life to the party’s enemies. They are able to do this in the Two Minutes Hate. The Two Minutes hate was a daily program run by the party and it depicted enemies of the party. The narrator of the novel describes one of those scenes as, “Before the Hate had proceeded for thirty seconds, uncontrollable exclamations of rage were breaking out from half the people in the room.” (Orwell 9). Not even 30 seconds in the entire room is in a frenzy showing just how powerful the emotion of hate can be. The party knows that if they restrict happiness, love, friendship and all other normal human emotions hate and anger is going to arise. They, however, reflect those feelings onto their enemies as they blame them for the quality of their lives and the bombings. This allows the proles to see Big Brother as a heavenly being protecting them from the evils of the world. Another reason as to why Big Brother has its citizens love so easily. It is simply because the Proles hate the enemy and fall under the illusion that Big Brother is protecting them, therefore, deserve endless love. Being human requires someone to show all human emotions and feelings. Since the proles feeling of normal love, friendship, compassion for others they are incapable of maintaining their humanity as Winston states “The proles are not human beings,” (Orwell 29). With their missing emotions and feelings, negative feelings arise and with nothing to balance the negative feelings they are intense. By the party projecting those feelings on the enemy they are creating a community of hate and
In “1984,” Orwell uses Winston to portray a single individual’s attempt to take action against a powerful government, culminating in his failure and subjugation. His individual efforts failed tremendously due to the overarching power of the Party to control every aspect of social life in Oceania. Orwell uses Winston’s deeply seated hatred of the Party to portray his views on power and social change. Winston’s actions show that even in the direst of situations ...
In the novel 1984, written by George Orwell, there is a place called Oceania where the government is Big Brother. The government, the Party, and the Thought Police are constantly oppressing the citizens of Oceania. Most of the people don't know that they are being oppressed, but the two main characters, Julia and Winston, realize the oppression and don't stand for it. Winston and Julia absolutely hate the Party, and are constant breaking its “rules”. Julia is self-centered and resists the Party by doing rebellious acts that only affect her in a positive way. Similarly, Winston also does small acts of rebellion in the beginning of the book in ways that only relate to him. Later, Winston rebels for a greater cause, joining the Brotherhood to
George Orwell has created two main characters that have conflicting traits: believe in the idea of love in a world where it is forbidden. Although both are secret rebels of the Party and share the same hatred for the Party’s totalitarian power, Julia and Winston display a remarkable number of differences between each other. The differences between them include their morality, their motivation towards the rebellion, and their personalities. Julia represents elements of humanity that Winston does not: survival, instincts, pure sexuality and cunning (1984 By George Orwell Character Analysis Julia). Her actions show the lack of an emotional connection to anyone, even Winston.
Winston is confronted with struggle throughout the entirety of George Orwell`s dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. Living within a totalitarian regime subsequently causes Winston to seek approaches for dealing with such abundant oppression; he finds liberation through self-awareness, understanding and ultimately rebellion. First, Winston realizes that “if you want to keep a secret you must also hide it from yourself”, alluding to the notion of thoughtcrime (162). This recognition exemplifies the complete cognizance that Winston has regarding the oppressive society displayed throughout the novel. Next, Syme states “It’s a beautiful thing, the destruction of words”, alluding to the idea of Newspeak (28). This statement directly correlates to Winston speaking with other party members to gain knowledge about how others feels about policies deployed by the government. This information-seeking also connects with Winston`s rebellion, as he actively searched for others to join his uprising, which is shown when Winston tells O’Brien “We want to join [The Brotherhood]” (171). Winston’s attempt to join a rebellious organization exhibits his evident desire to release his suppressed emotions. Winston devises a very methodical approach to deal with the problematic society he resides in.
The novel 1984, written by George Orwell, and V for Vendetta, directed by James McTeigue, both have their similarities and differences in terms of the human condition and having previous critical experiences that define humanity. Both can be demonstrated by the conditions that they live in and the experiences and beliefs that they have possessed from the government that have lead them to rebel.
George Orwell creates a dark, depressing and pessimistic world where the government has full control over the masses in the novel 1984. The protagonist, Winston, is low-level Party member who has grown to resent the society that he lives in. Orwell portrays him as a individual that begins to lose his sanity due to the constrictions of society. There are only two possible outcomes, either he becomes more effectively assimilated or he brings about the change he desires. Winston starts a journey towards his own self-destruction. His first defiant act is the diary where he writes “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.” But he goes further by having an affair with Julia, another party member, renting a room over Mr. Carrington’s antique shop where Winston conducts this affair with Julia, and by following O’Brien who claims to have connections with the Brotherhood, the anti-Party movement led my Emmanuel Goldstein. Winston and Julia are both eventually arrested by the Thought Police when Mr. Carrington turns out to be a undercover officer. They both eventually betray each other when O’Brien conducts torture upon them at the Ministry of Love. Orwell conveys the limitations of the individual when it comes to doing something monumental like overthrowing the established hierarchy which is seen through the futility of Winston Smith’s actions that end with his failure instead of the end of Big Brother. Winston’s goal of liberating himself turns out to be hopeless when the people he trusted end up betraying him and how he was arbitrarily manipulated. It can be perceived that Winston was in fact concerned more about his own sanity and physical well-being because he gives into Big Brother after he is tortured and becomes content to live in the society he hated so much. Winston witnesses the weakness within the prole community because of their inability to understand the Party’s workings but he himself embodies weakness by sabotaging himself by associating with all the wrong people and by simply falling into the arms of Big Brother. Orwell created a world where there is no use but to assimilate from Winston’s perspective making his struggle utterly hopeless.
The book 1984 takes place in a dystopian society where Winston Smith lives. Winston, an Outer Party member; He has been manipulated for twenty-seven years to follow Big Brother, but somehow Winston is not on the same page as the other members. During the end, Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love. Winston is torture and brainwashing to love Big Brother. While there, he has a conversation with O’Brien an inner party member. “We are the priest of power,” he said “God is power. But at present power is only a word so far as you are concerned… Power over matter---external reality, as you could call it---is not important. Already our control over matter is absolute.” “But how can you control matter?” he burst out. “You don’t even control the
If one does not have the capability of controlling what they think, do, or even what they say then, according to Orwell, they cannot possibly remain “human”. However, according to Winston, staying human was possible. There were ways in which a person could refrain from falling into the clutches if the Party. In 1984 Winston says, “’They can’t get inside you. If you can feel that staying human is worth while, even when it can’t have any result whatever, you’ve beaten them’” (Orwell, pg.166). Winston is among one of the only people to believe that there is still hope for the world. He wholeheartedly believes that there is a way to beat the Party; that there is a way to survive and hold on to whatever makes someone human. In 1984 free will and free thinking were extremely hard to come by. The Party was in control of every single thing their citizens were exposed to. They controlled the past, the present, and the future. Whoever is in control of the past; what is being said of the history of the world
“In its second minute the Hate rose to a frenzy. People were leaping up and down in their places and shouting at the tops of their voices in an effort to drown the maddening bleating voice that came from the screen. The dark-haired girl behind Winston had begun crying out "Swine! Swine! Swine!" and suddenly she picked up a heavy Newspeak dictionary and flung it at the screen.” (Orwell,14). Everyone is familiar with this action, thus it’s become a part of their everyday routine. According to the Party the purpose of The Two Minutes Hate is to express hatred towards the other superstates. However, the citizens do not realize that in reality the purpose of Hate Week and The Two Minutes Hate is to brainwash and make people lose their individuality. Others consider this love towards the Party only because they fear the Party. If the citizens weren’t limited to such little knowledge, they would understand what the real concept of love
Given that George Orwell’s occupation was a English novelist, journalist, and critic his opinion that totalitarianism is wrong is not surprising because as a kid growing up in India and England he was brought up as a socialist. In 1984, Winston starts to look at his own life and the job that he has to help realize that what he is doing is wrong. He also tries to remember what is was like before Big Brother and he remembers his parents and he doesn’t know how they disappeared. Winston also starts a journal to keep track of all the dreams and thoughts he has. Furthermore in 1984, Julia knows that Big Brother is controlling the public so in her way of rebelling she has sex. One of the rules by Big Brother is that people are not allowed to have kids or any type of relationship unless permitted by the government. Julia knows that there is not much she can do to change the future but as she examines her own life she comes closer and closer to the truth. Winston and Julia looked at their own lives to help figure out that Big Brother was controlling the public. They did this by looking at their everyday lives, like the constant playing propaganda for Big Brother, the forced hate meetings, morning exercises by the telescreen. These all contributed to them checking their chains and finding
“Today there were fear, hatred, and pain, but no dignity of emotion, or deep or complex sorrows.” (Orwell 30) The Party has stripped the society of almost all emotion that they can’t have deep or complex emotions. Their people are told what to feel and if they think or feel deeper, it is thoughtcrime. Thoughtcrime is a serious offense in this society. “Don’t you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow down the range of thought? In the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible, because there will be no words in which to express it.” (Orwell 52) Even their language is used to destruct thought. Every year it becomes more and more impossible to have deep feelings or thoughts because their language gets smaller and smaller. The whole goal of Newspeak is to narrow down their words to one single word. Doing this will completely diminish thought. They won’t have words to express what they’re thinking or feeling. Eventually the whole society will be paroles, retards. “But you could not have pure love or pure lust nowadays. No emotion was pure, because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred. Their embrace had been a battle, the climax a victory. It was a blow struck against the Party. It was a political act.” (Orwell 126) Even when they have personal feelings it is still directed towards the Party. No emotion is fully towards one
The novel 1984 is a futuristic portrayal of the world in the year 1984. The main characters Winston and Julia fall in love with each other but are caught and purified of all their wrong doings. In the end they betray each other because of the pressure of the party. The party is a group that controls society in these ways: Manipulation of Reality, Invasion of Privacy, and Desensitization.
At the end of the novel, Orwell describes Winston as a cured patient who has over come his metal disease. “He had won the victory over himself: he loved Big Brother” (Part 3, Chapter 6). Both Freud and Orwell break down the components of a person’s mind in the same way. Orwell’s character, Winston, depicts the different parts of the human mind so described by Freud. In Orwell’s 1984, he uncovers the same components of a human mind as seen by Freud, the instinctual drive of the id, the perceptions and actions of the ego, and the censorship imposed by the morality of the superego.
They have installed so much fear, that people will readily and without hesitation denounce their comrades as Thought Criminals in order to prove their loyalty to Big Brother. A prime example of this loyalty through betrayal is when a man in the Ministry of Love is being taken to Room 101, and he is so scared that he points to another man saying: “He’s the one you want!... ... middle of paper ... ...
Big Brother does this by creating an excess amount of hate to let out the build up of emotion. Without the emotion of love, accumulation of opposite emotions overtakes. Orwell shows this by stating, “In it’s second minute the Hate rose to a frenzy. People were leaping up and down in their places and shouting at the tops of their voices […]. […] The horrible thing about the Two Minute Hate was not that it was obliged to act a part, but that it was impossible to avoid joining in” (15-16). The outburst of hate from the citizens shows the overload of emotion that comes from the lack of the ability to love. People of Oceania have an excess amount of emotion built up inside of them, and need to let this build up out. Orwell reiterates that loss of love creates a world full of hate when he writes “Winston could not definitely remember a time when his country had not been at war […]” (30). All three supercontinents are always at war with each other. This shows the large amount of hate in the world, and how it was the only emotion that could possibly counter the lack of love. Finally, to make up for the lack of physical love, torture overtakes and fills the gap left behind. Orwell shows this when he informs, “One did not know what happened inside the Ministry of Love, but it was possible to guess: tortures, drugs, delicate instruments that registered your