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Environmental Case Study: Sydney Airport
Introduction
With Botany Bay on one side and the CBD of Australia’s largest city on the other, Sydney Airport has a full range of environmental issues to monitor and manage. Environmental management at Sydney Airport is conducted in accordance with the Sydney Airport Environment Strategy. Sydney Airport is Australia’s busiest airport, with over 8 million international travellers and 15 million domestic travellers arriving and departing on approximately 290,000 flights annually. This makes Sydney Airport a major source of pollution in Australia today.
Sydney Airports environmental Strategy was developed in accordance with the current laws and legislations. It provides the system by which long term and daily environmental management can be planned, implemented and reviewed, in a cycle of continuous improvement.
Sydney Airports Environmental Strategy comprises the following main components:
· Environmental Policy
· Planning, including Environmental Aspect and Risk Identification and Assessment, Objectives, Targets and Action Plans
· Implementation and Operation, including Environmental Responsibilities, Training and Awareness, Communication, Document and Operational Control, and Emergency Preparedness and Response
· Checking and Corrective Action, including monitoring, assessment and auditing, and
· Management Review.
Overview
Sydney Airport has a full range of environmental issues to address in accordance with its day-to-day operations.
These Include:
· Environmental Management and Stakeholder Relationships
· Resource Use (Water, Energy and Raw Materials)
· Air Quality
· Ground Transport
· Surface Water Quality
· Soil and Groundwater Quality
· Noise
· Flora and Fauna
· Heritage
· Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Materials, and
· Waste.
Sydney Airports have established key objective for each of these environmental issues. These objectives follow the principles of the Sydney Airport Environment Policy, setting the direction for the management of each environmental aspect.
Each of these issues have a list of defined priority, developed in consideration of the item’s risk, status of current management, and resources. The priority system categories include:
· A: Highest Priority Actions, to be implemented within 1 to 2 years
· B: Medium Priority Actions, to be implemented within 2 to 3 years
· C: Lower Priority Actions, to be implemented within 3 to 5 years, or as resources permit, and
· D: Actions with rolling, regular timeframes or with timing that is dependent upon external factors.
Airport Environmental Strategy (AES)
This Airport Environment Strategy (AES) provides the strategic direction for environmental management of Sydney Airport over a period of 5-years. The strategy is prepared in accordance with the Commonwealth Airports Act 1996, and the Airports (Environment Protection) Regulations 1997.After 5 years a new strategy is completed and it updates and replaces the previous Airport Environment Strategy. Sydney Airport’s First AES was developed in 1999 and was a major success.
One of the major facets of tourism is transportation. The ability for people and equipment to be able to move from one place to another smoothly is not only a convenience but a necessity. Air transportation is one of the largest and fastest growing industries associated with tourism. From passenger travel to food and supply transport there are seemingly ever increasing numbers of flights occurring to help meet the demand. With the increase in flights, comes the increase of pollutants into the air, water, and soil. These emissions, as well as those from the electricity production are linked to acid rain, chemical pollution and global warming. These pollutants have effects not only in populated cities, but also in isolated natural environments as well. S...
...erature review has indicated that there is a research gap in applying best practices to construction companies in Waterloo Region. M5 group will work with MMM Consulting Company from January to April in 2014 to find out how this gap can be filled. The expected research would be based on the opinions of construction companies in Waterloo Region on conducting best practices to make better environment performance. By determining those companies who are willing to be better in environment performance, further research would be conducted to find out if those best practices are feasible and achievable by providing proper emission calculation and best practices guidance. The purpose of this research is to promote those feasible and cost-effective best practices to construction companies in Waterloo Region in order to help them achieve their goal of reducing GHG emission.
When we think of air pollution we think of the refineries in our cities and the exhaust coming from our cars mostly. In reality there are many more pollutants that we don't think about every day. The six most common air pollutants are; “Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, Particulate matter, Volatile organic compounds, and Ground-level ozone (nitrogen oxide and Volatile organic compounds reaction)”(David Suzuki Foundation). The fact is people are dying from air pollution and we are doing nothing to make it better, in fact air pollution is getting worse.
In this essay I will be discussing the issue of push and pull factors of Sydney`s climate and environment. Sydney has long been hospitable city for people from Australia and around the world. Some people come here to visit, and some stay forever. Furthermore, people move here to find work and accommodation.
This article discussed the contribution that koalas have on the Australian economy and evaluated the economic role of the koala. Surveys were conducted at Sydney and Brisbane airports. The study showed how the koala is an icon to Australia. The study looked at the economic value of koalas, and demonstrated the importance the koala...
Using principles of risk management can help policymakers reach informed decisions regarding the best ways to prioritize investments in security programs so that these investments target the areas of greatest need. (!) The DHS had to establish a risk management framework to help the department target its investments in security programs and disaster recovery based on risk. For DHS to have an effective way of conducting risk management, they had to develop a means for every agency to conduct risk management. DHS created the Risk Steering Committee who vision was to enable individual elements, groups of elements, or the entire homeland security enterprise to simultaneously and effectively assess, analyze, and manage risk from multiple perspectives across the homeland security mission space (National Research Council, 2010). One of their first tasking they took on to get the department on the same page was to establish a common vocabulary in dealing with risk management. The DHS Risk Steering Committee developed the Risk Lexicon, which made a common, unambiguous set of official terms and definitions to ease and improve the communication of risk-related issues for DHS (National Research Council, 2010). It facilitates consistency and uniformity in the usage of reporting risk-related information for the department and allots the Risk Steering Committee to set the priorities by evaluating the
Many factors and geographical processes, the foreshore of Sydney Harbour has constantly faced changes in land use which has effected the environment, social communities and the economy in both positive and negative ways. Urban decay, urban renewal, urban consolidation and gentrification are the geographical process that are involved in the changing gland use around the Sydney Harbour foreshore. These geographical processes are what changes the land use from being used as industrial, residential and commercial which then impacts the economy, social communities/ public, the environment and the stakeholders.
Throughout the risk assessment process, ideas for action were identified and documented. The documentation of these ideas led to the development of potential action item worksheets which were then selected, prioritized, and refined. Detailed risk assessment information for each hazard is included and located through this document.
The EIA Directive aims to be integrative of all interested actors and to make a wide range of projects sustainable, in order to protect the environment, enhance the quality of life and reduce any friction between planners, developers and local communities [European Union (EU), 2009]. It is a process constituted by different stages from screening to evaluating and monitoring the impacts of the project implemented (Wood, 2003).
New Zealand tourism is largely reliant on 'Eco-tourism' so to maintain the tourism industry it is imperative that our environment is conserved. However tourism itself can have negative effects on the environment. The tourism sector must act responsibly in its use of the environment and any use must be sustainable.
Airport planning, once carried out utilizing a single future forecast, failed to account for the complexity and uncertainty of the aviation industry. Today, it is widely assumed airport success can only be met through the utilization of a flexible, integrated planning approach that sees forecasts as incorrect.
First I am focusing on EIA. EIA is determined is a preventive and proactive measure to deal with the environmental problems and threats. EIA is important in order to create
This identifies the main micro-environmental influences by classifying them into six groups: Political, Economical, Sociocultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal. By applying this framework to Ryanair it is possible to summarise the key forces in the general environment (see appendix A) likely to present opportunities and threats to the organisation (Johnson & Scholes 2002).
The potential of air transport demand is increasingly high and many countries have undertaken expansions or introducing new initiative and innovations to their existing airport facilities and systems to accommodate this demand as well as to compete against other airports as a regional hub. However, Changi Airport managed by Changi Aiport Group (CAG), previously part of the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS), has successfully established Changi Airport as the world’s most awarded airport. In 1988, just seven years after it began operation, Changi Airport overtook Amsterdam’s Schipol Airport and was voted Best Airport and has since won awards continually year on year, with more than 430 awards under its belt and is ranked as the world seventh busiest international airport (Changi Airport Group , 2012) despite the competition, especially among the Asia pacific region (its neighbouring countries). This paper will look into the different initiatives and approaches by CAG in recently years and its future projects in helping Changi remain competitive as one of the world’s top airport through the airport competitive advantages structure.
Environmental analysis is a strategic tool. It is a process to identify all the external and internal elements, which can affect the organization’s performance. The analysis entails assessing the level of threat or opportunity the factors might present. These evaluations are later translated into the decision-making process. The analysis helps align strategies with the firm’s environment. The importance of Environmental Analysis lies in its usefulness for evaluating the present strategy, setting strategic objectives and formulating strategies.