The English Renaissance

Literary history is timeless. Writing works began as orals to be scribed long after they were created. These were later passed down through generations as stories, rhymes, poems, etc. After paper was invented by the Chinese, a new revelation was triggered. Around 1440, a man by the name of Johannes Gutenberg, invented the printing press. This mechanization of bookmaking drastically influenced society then and even till this day. Through this journey of English language and through its stages of development, many differences and similarities can be noticed within its topics, themes, and writing styles. Commencing with the Anglo-Saxon period (the nearly incomprehensible language of Beowulf), to the Medieval period (mixed with French and Latin, the language of Chaucer), to the English Renaissance (Humanism language), and leading up to the seventeenth century (Cavaliers versus Puritans), it has sure been a long ride of literary excellence.

"Anglo-Saxon" is the term used to describe the invading Germanic tribes in the south and east of Great Britain during the fifth century, and their creation of the English nation. This is why in terms of literary topics, the genre of literature belonging to the Anglo-Saxon period accentuated the concept of heroism. Anglo-Saxon literature did not inaugurate with books, but rather with spoken verse and songs or poems, such as epic poems. The purpose of these forms of literature was to pass along tribal history and morals to the majority of a population full of illiteracy. Warriors would gather in mead halls where they would recite poems for hours as a form of entertainment. The writing style of these poems were very catchy and memorable, so they could be easily recalled and thus retold. Expressed by ...

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...The poet, who refers to himself as "old Khayyám," is unable to commit himself to belief in an afterlife. Consequently, he believes in living for today.

As you can see, there are many differences and similarities between these distinctive periods in literary history. The Anglo-Saxon period was the time of heroism. The Medieval period was the time of chivalry and courtly love. The Renaissance period was the time of a rebirth and humanism. Lastly, the seventeenth century was a time of the Puritans and the Cavaliers. Each period revolved a new topic, theme and writing style. However, no matter what differences our literature goes through, we always go back into our roots and pull out our beginnings and use them efficiently. The English language has surely evolved through each stage of time and it will continue to grow to new heights because of its predominant history.