Over the last few decade, the number of international student has risen not specially in the UK but all over the world. It is known that every nation has its own language, customs, cultures and traditions. This may effect the way of thinking or an academic style of reading, writing and another types of an academic style. This essay will evaluate linn,2009 claim that international student must learn a new way of thinking and writing when they come to study in the UK-type academic environment and outline the controversial point that should be considered.
Firstly, according to( linn,2009,p.3) English writers use explicit discourse marker which helps the writers to organize ideas and also helps reader follow along from one sentence to another. In addition, (linn,2009.p3) mentioned that Finnish writers use fewer explicit discourse marker such as, signpost, connectors and linking words than English writers. This may not be true because there are two possible reasons that should be considered. Firstly, it can be said that Arabic writers are similar to English writers in that both must use explicit discourse markers, which help them to organize ideas and show the strength of coherence .A good illustration of this that Arabic writers must use the words like ’maa thalk however ’ lakn‘ but. Secondly, linn just represented one example about Finnish writers who use fewer explicit discourse markers than English writers. This mean that Finnish students have to study an English academic style of writing not all international students. In addition, linn did not give an example about some languages which place emphasis on coherence of meaning instead of coherence of form.
Secondly, (linn,2009, p.3) states that a high levels of...
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... of it. Moreover, their writing structure is different from English structure it consist of four paragraphs. Secondly, in spite of the similarity between Arabic writers and English writers with using explicit discourse markers in their essay, Arabic writers tend to make every point complex and difficult to understand. They do not avoid repetition and they often quote from other research without having any benefits. In addition, their arguments seem strident rather than polite and reasonable. Thirdly. English academic writing is really quite different in its styles and structures. English reader expect to find an academic arguments simple, direct, clear, follow by reasons and supporting sentences. In addition English academic arguments seem polite and it avoid to be aggressive. It could be said that there is a relationship between traditional culture and language
In this article written by David Bartholomae, the author discusses problems basic writers make and about how they must use the discourse (communication style) of the academic community they are writing to, to be an effective writer. Bartholomae believes that “Inventing the University," is being able to assemble and mimic the universities language(5). Which means, if a student wants to be an efficient writer, he or she must be able to speak the language of his or her audience. Bartholomae writes that a common mistake of basic writers is that they don’t use an authoritative voice, and tend to switch into a more passive voice. This could be due to the fact that students have difficulty establishing their mindset or attitude for an audience
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Academic writing is a very discouraging topic that most young writers do not even want to begin to think about or imagine doing. Throughout college everyone will be asked to write multiple academic essays regardless of their major. We have read two sources in class that have helped clear up some common myths and also helped make academic writing not seem so foreign. The two sources we read were “What is Academic Writing?” and the first chapter of the book “From Inquiry to Academic Writing”. Many young students seeking a college degree are fearful about the amount of work needed to be done in order to survive their college courses. Academic writing is a challenging topic that many young people struggle to get a grasp on. Once the skill of
There are many differences between articles written for scholars and articles written for popular audiences. According to Anne Johns, the author of “Discourse Communities and Communities of Practice,” there are ten conventions or moves that exist only in academic prose and when violated, author is seen as an outsider of the discourse community. John Swales (“Create a Research Space” (CARS) Model Research Introductions) and Ken Hyland also talk about writing and the similarities between all academic writing in “Create a Research Space” (CARS) Model Research Instructions and “Disciplinary Courses”. Based on research by Swales, Hyland, and Johns on academic writing, and research by Jeanne Fahnestock, Charles Sullivan and Cameron M. Smith on accommodating academic articles, this essay will point out the differences between scholarly and popular writing by comparing the academic articles by Jamie Shinhee Lee “Linguistic hybridization in K-Pop: discourse of self-assertion and resistance”, the article by Sue Jin Lee “The Korean Wave: The Seoul of Asian” and the popular article by Lara Farrar for CNN ‘Korean Wave’ of pop culture sweeps across Asia.
What do you think of when you think of complex writing? Many people would think of something that they couldn’t read because it was to hard to read. That issue is exactly what is being addressed in the world of academics today. Academics today are writing to a level that is very hard to understand, sometimes even to fellow academics. To the advantage of those who hate reading complex writing, other writers and researchers are starting to speak out on the topic. A newer style of writing is becoming more popular through the controversy. That style of writing is clear and concise writing. It is still controversial as to what is the “best” or what should be used as the common writing style, but there could be a time in the near future that writing by academics and less scholarly people, alike, are writing in the same way.
Writing has been part of my life ever since I learned how to spell my first words. As I use the writing process I had to evolve and learn grammar, orthodoxy, and punctuation. I learned all this in my language which is Spanish. The writing rules are very different in different languages and after having an idea on how to write in English, I always refer back to what I learned in my early years. As I write in English I have faced many challenges to include learning to think in English before I write. I am use to think in Spanish and therefore the words flow as a river with minimum effort on my part. I have tried to think in Spanish, translate my thoughts and then writing in English but has proven to be the most difficult process to follow. As I wrestled with the idea of writing in English and learning to think in English, my writing has become better with each assignment. As I reflect on how my writing has evolved, it is my intention to compare how the different tools and genres of writing had helped me write academically papers and how I expect to continue to better myself for mu future, even after I graduate from college.
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Writing for some classes could be a daunting task and challenging at times. Especially when I clearly do not understand the requirements or feel like having nothing valuable to contribute. Writing an essay on a topic that I have neither the knowledge nor the interest to keep me going can be extremely difficult. Ordinarily writing on a foreign topic, first I strive to educate myself and find an angle to make the topic inspiring, relatable and engaging. In some cases, no matter how persistently I attempt, the lack of passion will definitely show on the content of the paper. Consequently, this is where David Bartholomae “Inventing The University” text becomes a common practice among students. “ The students…as though they were members of academy, or historians, or anthropologist or economist; they have to invent the universities by assembling and mimicking its language ”(Bartholomae 403). Assembling and mimicking to unfamiliar voice is never plain
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In the last few years, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for higher education among international students (Accessibility Navigation, 2014). An average of 10% of students in universities all across the UK are international students from countries all over the world. (Accessibility Navigation, 2014). Although the experience is different for each individual student, there are many common problems that international students face. Those problems include: culture shock to varying degrees coupled with emotional issues(Bailey, 2005), Language barriers along with other communication problems (Sherry et al, 2009), and academic problems due to a change in school curriculum (Ramachandran, 2011). This essay will expand on the common problems faced by international students in the UK, offer solutions for handling the problems, and making the process of acclimating to a new environment easier for students.
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