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protecting endangered animals
protecting endangered animals
protection of endangered species
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The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, managed by both the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the Commerce Department’s National. Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), was created to provide protection for species at risk of extinction and the habitat in which they thrive. Work on developing an endangered species bill began in 1972 following President Nixon’s remarks in his “Environmental Message” (93 S. Rpt. 307). Nixon deemed the species conservation efforts of the United States insufficient and during the 93rd Congress, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was introduced and passed on December 28th, 1973.
The ESA provides for the creation of two lists – endangered and threatened – to authorize the protection of listed species. Threatened infers a species is on the path to becoming endangered in the “foreseeable future,” while endangered designates a species as at risk of becoming extinct throughout its entire range or a majority of its range. All species of animals and plants are eligible to be listed as threatened or endangered with the exception of pest insects (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2013b). The Act provides guidelines for the process of proposing and approving a species for listing or delisting. Species are listed through a proposal process whereby a concerned citizen, organization, or agency provide sufficient evidence to the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of the Commerce to initiate a review process and subsequent recovery plan. The Act walks a delicate line between state and federal oversight. A federal agency will only step in to develop a recovery plan when a state plan is inadequate or nonexistent. The Act also provides for periodic review by the Secretary.
Summary of Legislative History
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (2013c). Endangered Species Program. Retrieved from https://www.fws.gov/endangered/species/faq-first-species-listed.html
U.S. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Endangered and Threatened Species Conservation Act of 1973 (to Accompany H.R. 37) (93 H.Rpt 412) Text from Committee Reports. Available from U.S. Congressional Serial Set. Accessed February 18, 2014.
U.S. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Endangered Species Act of 1973 (to Accompany S. 1983). (93 S. Rpt. 307) Text from Committee Reports. Available from U.S. Congressional Serial Set. Accessed February 18, 2014.
U.S. Congress. Conference Committee. Endangered Species Act of 1973 (to Accompany S. 1983) (93 - 740). Text from Conference Report. Available from U.S. Congressional Serial Set. Accessed February 18, 2014.
In 1966, Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act, a piece of legislation designed to provide limited protection to a list of native animal species. The Departments of Interior, Agriculture, and Defense were responsible for the protection of these species and the preservation of their habitats. It also allotted land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to help maintain these natural habitats. In 1969, the Act was amended because further protection was necessary. With the threat of worldwide extinction, the amendment called for an international meeting and cha...
Schlickeisen, Rodger (1998, Dec 29) Conservation; At 25, Endangered Species Act Among Our Most Effective Laws Dayton Daily News
1973 had the Endangered Species Act which encouraged the conservation of species that are endangered or threated and conservation of their ecosystems.
U.S. Department of the interior, National Park Service. (2013). Endangered Species. Retrieved from website: http://www.nature.nps.gov/biology/endangeredspecies/index.cfm
In 1987, when the Endangered Species Act was put into practice, the Federal Wildlife Service refused to list the Northern Spotted Owl. The FWS was then sued by the National Audubon Society to list the Species. During this time period, it was discovered that when examining the Northern Spotted Owl for its listing the FWS had looked at both the economics and the politics in ...
Conservation is needed, particularly in Orange County, because of the large-scale development of homes, businesses, and roads. The listing of the California Gnatcatcher as a "threatened" species and the dwindling numbers of other CSS dependent species are a testament to the need for whole-habitat preservation. For instance, CSS habitat includes other birds and organisms in need of protection, including the Coastal Cactus Wren and the Orange-throated Whiptail Lizard. The single species approach moves very slowly and often species go extinct before any listing is allowed. In the meantime, other species require protection and are placed as a last priority. The ESA, many conservationists argue, was always meant to be an act aimed at supporting multi-species preservation. With the leisurely pace at which legislation moves and with the single-species ...
Florida Panthers require large areas to meet their social, reproductive, and energetic needs. It was listed because it was mistakenly perceived as a threat to humans, livestock and game animals; the panther was persecuted and hunted to near extinction by the mid-1950s. The U.S. Department of the Interior listed the Florida Panther as endangered in 1967 and congress passed the endangered species act in 1973. The Endangered Species Act was signed on December 28, 1973, and provides for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of the ecosystems on which they
Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Initials. (n.d.).illinois endangered species protection act . Retrieved from http://dnr.state.il.us/orep/ee/espa.htm
Adams, Johnathan. “Animal Welfare Act and Regulations.” August 22, 2000 [last update] < <a href="http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/usdaleg1.htm">http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/usdaleg1.htm > 1996.
9. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service: The Endangered Species Act of 1973. Department of the
California, or southern, Sea Otters are listed as “threatened” under the federal Endangered Species Act and are fully protected under California state law. The northern Sea Otters in Alaska are listed as “threatened” under the Endangered Species Act, Act II. The Sea Otters in the United States are also protected under the U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act. Sea Otters were put under protections with the signing of the International Fur Seal Treaty of 1911, and became registered under the Marine Mammal Protection and Endangered Species Acts in the 1970s. Worldwide, numbers have gradually recovered but still stand far below original population. “Today, there are estimated to be just over 106,000 worldwide, with just over 3,000 in California”. (Ecological Society of America. Climate change, predators, and trickle-down effects on ecosystems. ScienceDaily, 11 August
The first noticeable step towards conserving the natural resources and wildlife in the United States started with the Lacey Act. The Lacey Act was started by Senator John Lacey in 1900 to stop the drastic drop in the number of animals and decrease in natural resources in the United States. Lacey’s act made it illegal to kill animals for sport and sell them elsewhere to escape from the law also known as market hunters. Thankfully an end was put to them. The Lacey Act is the oldest wildlife protection law in the United States and the prominence does not stop there. Multiple amendments have been made to the Lacey Act over the years to help preserve plants and wildlife. Since then, numerous species have been saved and the conservation of our natural
What exactly does the term endangered species denote? There can be numerous definitions that correctly describe the term. It is any plant or animal whose survival is in jeopardy of becoming extinct. Extinction, of course, is when the species no longer exists, and there is no way it can be brought back to this earth. In most cases, the cause of this displeasing calamity is generally human-related.
In the world where people live in is an enormous responsibility but also the greatest gift that people need to cherish and protect. The human race needs to step up and voice not only their concerns, but the concerns of all the animals endangered or not. Any species which fall into the categories vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered are considered to be at risk of extinction. {Robert Redford} said “I think the environment should be put in the category of our national security defense of our resource’s because it’s just as important as defense abroad otherwise what is there to defend?”
The United States passed landmark environmental protection laws in the 1970s with a goal to restore waterways and protect natural areas. To protect species from going extinct the Endangered Species Act was passed in 1973. The Act is meant to “provide for the conservation of species that are endangered or threatened throughout all or a significant portion of their range, and the conservation of the ecosystems on which they depend” (NOAA).Since its passage, the Act has led to the resurgence of iconic species like the bald eagle and Florida manatee. Across the nation more land is being protected, with President Obama declaring three new national monuments in 2015. And it is not just the federal government that is being proactive, but also states. Located in Southern Illinois, the Cache River State Natural Area protects almost 15,000 acres of vital wetlands. There have also been clean ups of heavily polluted rivers to make them safe not just for humans but also the plants and animals that call those regions home. And down in the Amazon, multiple nations and Non-Governmental Organizations are cooperating to protect the area and combat deforestation. Peru recently declared a 3.3 million acre area as protected and countries are far away as Norway donate money to the conservation effort. With these and other efforts the hope is to slow and reverse the effects of habitat loss