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themes of inclusive education
policies and legislation promoting inclusive education
policies and legislation promoting inclusive education
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Reflection Item Two:
‘Adapting the curriculum and effective teaching strategies’
Question: Discuss in detail ways that teachers can set up the learning environment in order to maximise teaching and learning, and the advantages and disadvantages that belong with such implementation.
In our teaching careers, the biggest achievement we can make; is to succeed in creating a supportive environment which nurtures the emotional, physical, social and intellectual developmental needs of each and every one of our students.
Belonging to an inclusive educational setting as a supportive teacher, means we can encourage our students to flourish and grow into successful and achieving individuals. In an article by Ashman & Elkins, (2008) discussing Inclusive Education, they discuss the progression of Inclusive Education as being underpinned by a schools responsibility to operate as a ‘supportive and cooperative entity where the rights of every member of the community is acknowledged and respected’. Collaborating with the wider community extends an educators band of opportunities to greater develop their students in a style which is individually suiting. The focus of this reflection article is the importance of collaboration within the educational community and the positive outcomes that can be achieved from doing so. This will be supported by texts and journal articles.
From the time a child is born, it is a parent’s duty not only to feed, care and nurture their child, but to also support their emotional, social, physical, financial and psychological needs. As a teacher, our role is quite similar. In an article discussing the relationship between parents and the school environment, Finders and Lewis, (1994) found that, too often, the ...
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...Don't Give Up! Practical Strategies for Challenging Collaborations
Teaching Exceptional Children
Volume 39, pg 7; Jul/Aug 2007
Retrieved March 17, 2010, from ProQuest Education Journals on the Learning at Griffith Database.
Koppang, A., (2004).
Curriculum Mapping: Building Collaboration and Communication
Intervention in School and Clinic Journal
Volume. 39, pg 158-160
Retrieved March 17, 2010 from the Sage Online Journal Database
Ripley, S., (1998)
Teaching Strategies: Colaboration beween general and special education teachers.
Journal of Early Education and Family Review
Volume 5, pg. 7
(As cited Cramer, S., & Stivers, J. (2007), pp 7)
Tomlinson, C.A., (2001) How to differentiate instruction in a mixed ability classroom (2nd ed. ) Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
(As cited in Batt, K., & Lewis, S., (2005), pg 27)
The movement for inclusion in education has advanced since the years of special schools for children with disabilities. Although there have been significant changes to the laws protecting the rights of children with disabilities there remains an underlying debate as to whether these children should be in main stream classes. Most states and territories in Australia practice inclusive education, however this remains a contentious topic with differing attitudes. It is evident whilst many challenges remain, schools should implement and deliver quality programs that reflect best practice policies. Positive teacher attitudes, promoting diversity, modelling inclusion in the classroom and developing a sense of community by working in partnerships
Peterson, J. Michael and Hittie, Marie Michael. Inclusive Teaching : Creating Effective Schools for All Learners. Pearson Publishing. (2003)
Tomlinson, C.A. (2001). Chapter 2: Elements of Differentiation. How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classroom. US: ACSD.
I chose this topic because as a future teacher I value the role parents should play in their child’s education. According to the Michigan Department of Education (2001), school age children spend seventy percent of their waking hours including weekends and holidays, outside of the school setting. It is not only up to the teacher to educate the child, but it is integral that parents have an active role as well.
It is based on a system of values and beliefs centered on the best interest of the student, which promotes social cohesion, belonging, active participation in learning, a complete school experience, and positive interactions with peers and others in the school community. These values and beliefs will be shared by schools and communities. Inclusive education is put into practice within school communities that value diversity and nurture the well-being and quality of learning of each of their members. Inclusive education is carried out through a range of public and community programs and services available to all students
In contrast to the beneficial validities of inclusive education, there are also particular disputed concerns that are occasionally brought to light and require attention in inclusive classrooms. “Despite a move toward inclusion being the most significant trend across…countries…the academic consequences of educating students with special needs in inclusive rather than separate settings remain contested” (Canadian Council on Learning 2). One of the leading worries being noticed because of this growing trend is generally how attention will be divided in the classrooms among all types of learners. “The growing demand for inclusive practices within mainstream schools has resulted in classroom teachers having to take direct responsibility for the ...
Differentiated Instructional Strategies; A Book Report Introduction Since the emergence of life on the earth, man has always been eager to learn something new. Be it how to get heat from light or how make tools by sharpening the stones with the help of stones, there have been attempts to learn more and more. This appetite to know more, evolved with the passage of time and man realized that with the help of better and tested ways, learning could be made easy. This gave birth to teaching and education. More researchers entered into this domain and they discovered the thin line that segregates teaching from educating. Yes, for most of us these both are interchangeable words but a closer eye on both of them tells us a different story. Let’s talk about it in a little detail; teaching is a phenomenon when a teacher is more concerned with delivering the lecture and going back. Regardless of knowing how much of the lecture students have grabbed. While a teacher when plans to educate the students with heart and soul, a real dedication are the first requirement he/she fulfills besides adopting the appropriate techniques depending on audience. Differentiated Instructional Strategies: One Size Doesn’t Fit All by educators and education specialists Gayle H. Gregory and Carolyn Chapman is an attempt in the same direction. Yes, the book is focused on taking the level of learning as high as possible by adopting varying techniques for varying learners. This is an informative, and user friendly guide specially written for classroom teachers, in order to introduce them to the method of differentiated instruction that involves carefully adapting curriculum and instructional approaches to the specific and individual learning needs of each student in...
He believes that many teachers are left in the dark and this is why they do not use successful techniques when educating students. The book by Paul Tough, How Children Succeed, brings all of these points together. He discusses how the student –teacher relationship works hand in hand for a child’s success. The author also discusses how the classroom environment plays an important role in education. The learning environment should be positive for children. They should not be worried about anything when they get there and they also should be treated no differently from anyone else.
Inclusion is not a new idea, but has been rapidly gaining momentum within many disciplines internationally. Inclusive education is a term often associated with Special education, and children with additional needs. However, inclusive education is about ensuring that educational settings allow for meaningful participation by all learners. Each child has their own unique identity, ways of doing things, strengths and weaknesses. Ministry of Education [MoE] (1998) states that teachers “should recognise that as all students are individuals, their learning may call for different approaches, different resourcing, and different goals” (p. 39, emphasis added). This statement shows that all children may require differing approaches in education, and that learners with and without diagnoses require an educator that is skilled in the practice of inclusion. Key strategies such as early intervention, partnerships with parents/whānau, transitioning, and equitable teaching are practices that inclusive educational settings use to ensure that all children are provided for within the setting. Partnerships with parents/whānau and other professionals are key to ensuring that inclusion is achieved.
Over the years, teachers have realized that some students learn better when taught in different ways. A teachers task is to make sure that us students learn. All students want to do is have fun. There has to be a good balance between the two. Teachers have tried several ways to let us have fun and learn at the same time. Some ways teachers could make learning fun and more effective are doing group projects, having study groups, and making and doing review games.
• The interviewee had numerous positive encounters with educators who were engaging, nurturing and supportive. It is unlikely a teacher who can give this kind of positive learning encounters holds the philosophy of their role being the distributor of knowledge to the pupils. This type of educating is regularly unengaging. The Interviewee's educator's aptitudes to treat their pupil's needs and wants independently did not go unnoticed and made the classroom environment warm, fun and welcoming.
Daniel, K. (1995). The Learning and Teaching Environment. Available: http://tecfa.unige.ch/tecfa/research/CMC/andrea95/node4.html. Last accessed 29 OCT 2011.
Mc Tighe, J., & Brown, J. L. (2005). Differentiated instruction and educational standards; Is detente possible? Theory into Practice, 44(3), 234-244.
A teacher’s responsibilities are to ensure that every student gets the education that they deserve from a well-structured curriculum and materials. Within the teacher’s responsibilities a strong foundation of instruction has to be implemented, this is why instructional strategies are significant in a teacher’s career. The strategies for instruction vary from teacher to teacher; as a result there are no specific ways to employ strategies within instruction. The main purpose of this essay is to display knowledge of methods that are involved in teaching second language instruction for various ages and levels of students. This essay will also develop from the following components that methods and techniques are important to encourage tactical instructional strategies. These components are comprehensible input, feedback that is on-going, specific and immediate, grouping structures and techniques, building background and vocabulary development along with student engagement.
...need to pursue social inclusion and social justice through school policies, classroom teaching, and practices. The classroom environment is usually isolated from the school, but moving beyond the classroom to overcome such issues can indeed help in creating an inclusive environment within the school set-up. Inclusive schools are about creating an inclusive learning environment. Involvement of all pupils, listening and sharing individual ideas, and troubleshooting problems together are the initial steps towards inclusion. Universal instructions should be designed in mind with ‘No Child Left Behind’ motto. Involving staff and parents in planning activities can also aid to inclusion. Activities should be designed in such a way that all pupils can actively participate which helps in building self-esteem, independence and confidence and hence, preserves pupils’ integrity.