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In the society of Afghanistan, the majority groups committed discriminations to the minority groups for various reasons, which was one significant theme that both novels shared in common for the reason that it played significant roles in both The Kite Runner and A Thousand Splendid Suns. Khaled Hosseini, the author of both novels, highlighted mainly on ethnic, sexual, and social discriminations that the majority groups committed to the minority groups while blending them into the similarities of these two characters: Hassan from The Kite Runner and Mariam from A Thousand Splendid Suns in terms of births, sexualities, and educations. In both of his works, Hosseini realistically depicted unknown side of the Afghan society by revealing and exposing facts along with his successful characterizations of Hassan and Mariam by using personal life experience, real events, and real characters. On the following, areas compared are births, sexualities, and educations that both characters had experienced respectively in both novels.
In The Kite Runner, Hassan was oppressed by society due to his ethnicity as a Hazara; however, he was technically half Pashtun and half Hazara because he was a child of Amir’s father (Pashtun) and Sanaubar (Hazara). Nevertheless, despite Hassan also being a son of Amir’s father, differed from Amir, he worked as a lower-class servant. Not to mention, he also was not treated fairly in many different ways, for example, education. For the reason of Hassan’s ethnicity, Assef, a bully, insulted and intimidated Hassan on his physical appearance. Hosseini had Assef said, “Afghanistan is the land of Pashtuns. It always has been, always will be. We are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans, not this Flat-Nosed here. His people ...
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...Splendid Suns. Doha: Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation, 2013. Print.
Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner: Tenth Anniversary Edition. S.l.: Bloomsbury PLC, 2013. Print.
Khaled Hosseini on Using Real People and Events. Perf. Khaled Hosseini. Khaled Hosseini. The Khaled Hosseini Foundation, 19 Aug. 2008. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Afghanistan : Hazaras." Refworld. Minority Rights Group International, 14 Apr. 2014. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
Stone, Mary Ann. "Hazara in Afghanistan." People Group. Joshua Project, n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
"World Directory of Minorities." Minority Rights Group International : Afghanistan : Hazaras. Minority Rights Group International : Afghanistan : Hazaras, n.d. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
Zabriskie, Phil. "Hazaras: Afghanistan's Outsiders." The Outsiders. National Geographic, Feb. 2008. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
Chapter 4 starts off by describing how Kabul looks after being attacked by the Taliban’s. The author, khandra
In the narrative Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, discrimination pushes characters to do various things to gain acceptance from their peers and superiors. Amir feels he needs to be accepted by Baba as a son and by Hassan as a friend as well as Hassan wants to be accepted by Amir as a genuine friend. As Martin Luther King Jr. said, discrimination is a constant reminder of our flaws. The discrimination performed in Kite Runner is what creates the theme of the search for acceptance of those flaws.
"Mir Tamim Ansary - Afghan American Author and Lecturer." Mir Tamim Ansary Afghan American Author and Lecturer. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Dec. 2013.
Hosseini’s purpose of writing the Kite Runner was to teach the readers the different ethnic groups in Afghanistan. The main character, Amir, is a Pashtun and Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims, then there are Hazara’s that the Pashtuns do not get along with. Hazara’s are not welcomed by the Pashtuns because they are different social classes.
By 1996, popular support for the Taliban among Afghanistan’s Southern Pashtun Ethnic group tremendously helped the Taliban come to power. (Encyclopedia Britannica) The Pashtuns represent an Eastern Iranian Ethno-linguistic group with its headquarters mainly in Eastern and Southern Afghanistan. This chain also practices the Islamic code of conduct in their culture (which explains why they had such support for the Taliban.) The Pashtuns gained attention from the world from their support to the Taliban,the group is similar to the Taliban in many ways, they also exclude women from joining, even without women the Ethnic group has a huge following with a total population of over forty million, as stated in New World Encyclopedia. Consequently, the Support from the Southern Pashtun Ethnic Group and other influences the Taliban was able to seize the Capital of Afghanistan and gain control of all of the country from 1996 to
"The Taliban." Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Gale Cengage Learning, 2010. Web. 6 Nov. 2011. .
Taliban, a simple but harsh word to the women living in Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. According to the dictionary.com, "Taliban" is a Muslim fundamentalist group that spread throughout Afghanistan and formed a government. The Taliban started abusing and killing a lot of people throughout Afghanistan just to gain control. The group started by a couple of males trying to spread the Muslim faith. They began to spread throughout Afghanistan and attracted more people to be part of their group. If people were of a different faith and did not want to change, they would get killed or severely abused. They were very sexist and abused the women a lot more then the men. Also the women had to follow a lot more rules then the men. On September 27, 1996 they took over Afghanistan's capital, Kabul's, government. The whole city was demolished and looked horrible and most of the people were living in poverty. A lot of the men had to fight the civil war against al-Qaeda, so the females did not have an income and could not feed their children. The females could not go to work or get an education after the Taliban took over. They also got severely abused if they did not follow any of the rules the Taliban set up.
There are many oversimplifications and stereotypes, even if they may be from a reality-based ideology. The ethnic group of the Hazara and the Pashtun is not entirely developed. Amir was always referred to as a Pashtun but the background of the Pashtun isn't fully touched upon. The narrator only focuses on the Mongolian-like physical features of the Hazara's, and because of this diversity, they are considered a more lowly class than Pashtuns.
"Soviet invasion of Afghanistan." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 19 Apr. 2011.
Endersby, A. (2011, February 20). Afghanistan, invasion of. Retrieved May 23, 2011, from International Debate Education Association: http://www.idebate.org/debatabase/topic_details.php?topicID=145
Afghanistan since its beginning has been a place of conflict, despair, and at times lost hope. It has been taken advantage of and lost its sense of identity, which has had a direct effect on its people, and there own sense of what justice truly is.
"The Violation of Women's Human Rights in Afghanistan." WIN News Winter 1999: 52. ProQuest.Web. 6 Nov. 2013 .
In The Kite Runner, many characters were portrayed differently than in the movie. These differences among character appearances changed some aspects of the movie. In the novel Amir and Hassan were much older than in the movie, which made things feel off. The first thing I noticed was how Hassan did not have a cleft lip like in the watching the movie feel off. The cleft lip was something that was important because it was something that symbolizes Hassan 's social status, because his father couldn 't afford to fix it. Hassan is a very loyal character who often takes the blame in both the movie and novel. When Hassan and Amir get in trouble Hassan takes the blame, or when Amir hides the watch in his room to get him kicked out of his house Hassan said that he stole it. In when novel Ali has a condition called Polio, which makes him walk with a limp whereas in the movie he doesn 't have this condition and walks normally. Assef in the novel is a blonde haired boy with blue eyes with a German background. He is someone who is very harsh, demanding, which mades him seem very threatening. He wore brass knuckles which mades him seem very
Afghanistan; Taliban controlled, discrimination and love everywhere yet nowhere at the same time. It’s a nation where culture and tradition are of immense importance, especially to the older generation. Over 53% of Afghan population is below the poverty line, making the country one of the Earth’s poorest. Life would be lived on a day to day basis, not knowing if it’s safe to be outside, when...