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Advantages and disadvantages of nutraceuticals
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DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Submitted by: Urmi Patel INTRODUCTION: The dietary supplements are regulated by FDA as “foods” but the regulations are different from drugs and other foods. The dietary supplements are known by various other names such as: Nutraceuticals, Phytaceuticals, Herbaceuticals, Nutrapharmaceuticals, Foodiceuticals, Phytomedicines, Therapeutic foods, Pharmafoods, Phytofoods and Parnuts (food of Particular nutritional uses). FDA regulates food supplement safety and labeling and FTC i.e., Federal Trade Commission regulates food supplement advertising and marketing. Together, the agencies maintain cooperative relationship and coordinates enforcement and educational efforts. The dietary supplements are regulated by following acts: 1. NLEA- Nutritional Labeling and Education Act of 1990 It specifies “national uniform nutrition labeling” provision which enacts food nutrition and content labeling requirements which varies from FDCA. 2. DSHEA- Dietary Supplements Health and Education Act of 1994 The act amended the FDCA to define dietary supplements as “foods” for most federal regulatory purposes. Moreover, the company needs to register Bioterrorism Act with FDA before producing or selling supplements. It specifically involves the FDA to take steps to protect the public from threatened or terrorist attack on U.S. food supply. DEFINITION OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS: The dietary supplements as defined by Congress in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, which became law in 1994, a dietary supplement is a product (other than tobacco) that is intended to supplement the diet; contains one or more dietary ingredients (including vitamins; minerals; herbs or other botanicals; amino acids; and other substan... ... middle of paper ... ...which were found to contain DMAA (dimethylamylamine). REFERENCES: http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/DietarySupplements-HealthProfessional/ http://www.harrisinteractive.com/news/allnewsbydate.asp?NewsID=560 http://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/ucm109764.htm#top http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2007/ucm108938.htm http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/opinion/sunday/skip-the-supplements.html?_r=2& http://www.academia.edu/4287001/Supplement_Market_in_the_US_2012-2016_Researchmoz http://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/ucm109764.htm#top http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm374742.htm http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Regulation/GE-Pharma-recalls-dietary-supplement-over-DMAA-content http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Safety/MedWatch/UCM201419.pdf http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm374742.htm
government set forth the Food and Drugs Act of 1906 in response which regulated and
Consuming energy drinks such as Red Bull, Monster and the 5- Hour Energy Shot, which contains caffeine and other additives, is dangerous to an individual’s health and in some cases fatal. Manufacturers of energy drinks claim consumption of their products will improve athletic performance, concentration and reaction time, as well increase basal metabolism. However, manufacturers’ of energy drinks add additional energy-enhancing ingredients such as glucose, taurine, guarana and ginseng. Each of those ingredients has numerous adverse side effects, see table 1 on page 8. Yet, energy drink manufacturers are not required to list the amount or type of additive used in their products. According to the Food and Drug administration (FDA), approval of the FDA is required in order to use additives in conventional foods. Dietary supplements, is considered by the FDA as generally recognizes safe by qualified experts therefore not considered a food additive. Unfortunately, the FDA need not approve adding them to conventional foods such as drinks. Consequently, manufacturers of energy drinks are taking advantages of this by labeling their products as “dietary supplements. “ Therefore, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should be in a position to regulate the ingredients added to energy drinks. In addition, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), which regulates both dietary supplements and conventional foods does not require manufacturers of conventional foods to report serious adverse events (FDA, 2012).
“Pure Food and Drug Act 1906.” 34 U.S. Stats. 768, quoted in Medicine in the Americas, Bethesda, Maryland: National Library of Medicine, 2004. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22116/.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), cosmetics, animal foods & feed and veterinary products.
To begin, the Federal Food and Drug Administration does not have the power to regulate supplements like it does with drugs. Once a product is out on the market, the FDA has to prove that it is dangerous or has illegal additives before it can be removed. The FDA has targeted around seventy tainted weight loss products after learning that they had been mixed with undeclared stimulants, diuretics, and antidepressants (Trebilcock 2). The Federal Food, and Drug, Administration is responsible for ensuring that the manufacturers of foods provide safe ingredients and the correct amount of dosages for their products.
originally called this, started in 1906 with the approval of the Pure Food and Drugs Act. This act
"Regulatory Information." Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 20 May 2009. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
“About 150 million people in the US use dietary supplements; about 79% use it on a daily bases, and 10% taking 5 or more per day” (Ranjani 478). Dietary supplements range from sports performance products, weight loss products, to a variety of herbal remedies. These supplements are used widely to help maintain or improve the health of the human body. While buying these products many assume that they are regulated and are safe for human consumption, however it may not be the case. “Supplements face no FDA requirements for premarket testing. Supplements can be placed on the market at the will of the makers and then remain legal for sale” (Quinones 32). Dietary supplements should be regulated like prescription drugs because it’s a safety hazard, can become addictive, and may lead to dangerous health problems.
Based on the science (or lack thereof!) the most popular ingredients broken down into easy to understand sections. All the “basics” covered, as well as ingredients used in some formulas you may not have heard of. The fact is, a fairly small number of ingredients are used in most supplement formulas, and the supplement section covers them in-depth, so you can read a label and know what is worth actually
Whitney, E., Debruyne, L. K., Pinna, K., & Rolfes, S. R. (2011). Nutrition for health and health
FDAs public health protection duties. By ensuring that products and producers meet certain standards, FDA protects consumers and enables them to know what they are
...“Proposed Changes to the Nutrition Facts Label.” U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 7 Mar. 2014. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.
A food label is a source of advertising a food product. Manufacturers try their best to make their product food label as attractive as possible, by using bright colours, bold text, food claims, and a lot of information. Too much information on a food label might have caused a lot of painful headaches for consumers; but it's all worth it, due to many health and nutrition problems. By law, manufacturers must abide by the standard code terms of what is put on their food label. By this, a food label must have no false claims or information, be in English and legible and easy to see. Also must contain a barcode, name of food, list of ingredients in descending order of weight, net weight, any additives in the food, country of origin, use of imported ingredients, name and address of manufacturer, date marking and nutrition panel if any claims are made.
1848: Drug Importation Act Requires U.S. Customs Service inspection to stop entry of adulterated drugs from overseas. 1902: Biologics Control Act Passed to ensure purity and safety of serums, vaccines, and similar products used to prevent or treat diseases in humans. Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906 Passed by Congress on June 30. Prohibits interstate commerce in misbranded and adulterated foods, drinks and
A dietary supplement is a product other than tobacco that contains one or more dietary ingredient, and those include vitamins, minerals, herbs, or other