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Case study on factors affecting inventory management
Introduction cost management accounting
Case study on factors affecting inventory management
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Letter of Transmittal
Audit & EDP Accounting
Institute of Business Management
Karachi
Dear Sir,
As per your instructions, I am hereby submitting my first report on the required topic.
The report shall continue containing all the essential elements and required information which were listed briefly by you in the class. Although the task was relatively easier for me as the chosen company had its Branch Manager, a very close relative to me.
I have put our whole efforts in making this report, and I am fully satisfied with it. I hope you would be happy to see my performance because I did worked a lot for it. Incase of any assistance or interpretation in this regard, you can always contact me anytime.
I would be glad to be of any help.
Regards,
Contents Page
History 5
Management Flow Chart Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cost Accounting Flow Chart Error! Bookmark not defined.
Process Costing: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Accounting System Flow Chart Error! Bookmark not defined.
Berger † Departments Error! Bookmark not defined.
Types of Products Manufactured By the Company Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recording Procedures Error! Bookmark not defined.
Recording The Purchases & Return Of Raw Materials: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Direct Labour Cost: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Manufacturing Overhead Cost: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Budgets Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sales Budget: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Production Budget: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Purchases Budget: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Direct Labor Budget: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Factory Overhead Budget: Error! Bookmark not defined.
Acknowledgement
First of all I would like to thank Allah Almighty for granting me the capability and courage to work on this report with my best efforts, and for the patience and perseverance endowed by Him.
I would also like to thank Mr. Darrel Pereira for giving me the chance to work on this report and for his guidance, advice and examples during regular sessions which made this report possible.
I would also like to extend my gratitude to the senior students who gave guidance and helped me in this report.
I genuinely hope that this report meets the designated standards and you have a pleasant time going through it.
The History
Student Product
Total Inventory Budget
Inventory management for the branch is monitored by the branch manager under the supervision of the heads. They had a store in the back where all the essential ingredients and material is stored.
In order to make the decision, this report measures the following qualitative and quantitative areas:
I would like to take this opportunity to thank Peter Kamau for his support and information while conducting this research.
The managerial accounting system at Bridgeton, as it is presented, seems to be lacking detail necessary for efficient analysis. The sections used are sales, direct material, direct labor and overhead by account number, each divided into individual accounts and summed to find totals. There is no separation of fixed and variable costs in any of the accounts, making it difficult to analyze exactly where operations are costing money and, therefore, how they could possibly be improved. The presentation of the information groups all sales together and the different categories of costs together and does not provide for individual product analysis. The products are analyzed (categorized into classes) based on their costs, with no consideration to revenues associated with these products, and no real understanding of the overhead applied to each product. The overhead costs are applied to accounts based on labor and materials of the company as a whole, rather than using considerations associated with the individual products.
Because of this assignment, I have expanded my knowledge on this subject and I believe this will greatly help me in the future.
After reading the course materials, I have questions about: Having completed research activities for school and professional projects, the provided materials offer very clear and concise direction and suggestions for completing the assignment.
This assignment must be submitted prior to class on Friday, March 10th. If you turn it in
Budgeting Assignment A company's budget serves as a guideline in planning and committing costs in order to meet tactical and strategic goals. Tactical goals such as providing budgetary costs for daily operations, and strategic objectives that include R&D, production, marketing, and distribution are all part of the budgeting process. Serving as a guideline rather than being set in stone, the budget is a snapshot of a manager's "best thinking at the time it is prepared." (Marshall, 2003, p.496)
Lastly, I want to thank you for giving me the opportunity to work on this research paper. I have learned many things about the field I am going into and it will help me prepare for the future.
Process costing System is an accounting expression which describes one method to determine the manufacturing costs to the units manufactured . Processing is typically used when similar units are mass produced. Also process costing system is a type of accounting process costing which is used to determine the cost of a produced inventory. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) defines process costing as " The costing method applicable where goods or services result from a sequence of continuous or repetitive operations or processes. Costs are average over the units produced during the period, being initially charged to the operation or process "( College Accounting Coach, 2007). Process costing is more important and appropriate for all businesses producing identical products during which production is an ongoing flow. Toyota is on the of the major companies in the world that used well-known new philosophic management to produce identical products using process costing system.
The contained paper has been prepared with objectives of elaborating over the three different costing methods namely, Absorption/Full Costing, Variable/Marginal Costing, and Activity Based accounting. The first segment of the report seeks to define and illustrate the costing methods based on the personal understanding of the writer gained through the class room and the academic readings. Part two of the report takes a form of short essay, written critically to evaluate the application of standard costing and variance analysis to any size of business, and concludes with a verdict that whether or not standard costing and variance analysis is applicable to each business with consideration of its costs and benefits of the system.
I would like to thank my parents for helping me on this project. They helped me with recording data and assisted with the presentation layout. Thank you both.
Project managers must take cost estimates seriously if they want to complete software projects within budget constraints. After developing a good resource requirements list, project managers and their software development teams must develop several estimates of the costs for these resources. There are several different tools and techniques available for accomplishing good cost estimation.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
Accurately forecasting the cost of projects is vital to the survival of any business or organization. Cost estimators develop the cost information that business owners or managers, professional design team members, and construction contractors need to make budgetary and feasibility determinations. From an Owner's perspective the cost estimate may be used to determine the project scope or whether the project should proceed. According to the U.S. Department of Labor there were about 198,000 cost estimators in 1994. That of which 58% work in the construction industry, 17% employed in manufacturing industries, and the remaining 25% elsewhere. From this we could conclude that a great deal of cost estimation lies in the construction industry, where multi-million dollar contracts are formed after a thorough cost estimation.
Your feedback, input and suggestions are important. Comments on our assessments and change proposals particularly welcome.