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Aspects of media ownership
Aspects of media ownership
Corporate Interests and Their Impact on News Coverage
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The media’s transition from an information source to an entertainment commodity has transformed the media’s accuracy to evaluate government officials and to further understand societal issues. The media requires a sufficient amount of funding and content to ensure that there is a constant flow of news. So what are the influences and effects of this transition? Corporate media owners heavily influence the range of content through the policies implemented upon their employees to abide by. A corporate policy is sought as a broad set of guidelines that are formulated by the head of a corporate company that define objectives and means of desired operation. These guidelines establish a definite response for knowable complications and circumstances …show more content…
Also, these rules maintain approval ratings of their intended audiences; these audiences seek particular networks to concur and reinforce their own beliefs and generate more profit. Additionally, these corporate owners are responsible for hiring/firing employees; therefore employees submit to these regulations in anticipation of a raise and in fear of losing their job. Corporate news policies direct journalist to deliver news yielding the most profit (regardless of the actual importance it bears in society.) Therefore, society receives reports within the policy’s acceptable range of issues allotted for journalistic coverage. Society’s concerns and attitudes on governmental issues are then shaped by the agenda set by corporate news networks …show more content…
As a business, the news seeks advertisers to fund their media content. This leads media owners pandering to the advertisers desires in fear of losing the business of that advertiser. Advertisers expect to influence the content of the media network they invest in. This is clearly illustrated in Jay Harris’ article “What Is Missing From Your News?” Harris states, “advertising is the economic engine of the commercial media world” (Harris 161). Harris uses an example of a Chrysler Corporation’s letter as an example of the pandering of media to advertisers. This letter suggests, “It is required that Chrysler Corporation be alerted in advance of any and all editorial content that encompasses sexual, political, or social issues, or any editorial that might be construed as provocative or offensive.” In other terms, the company gave the media owners an ultimatum that either they seek approval before running a controversial article near their advertisement, and failure to do so results in Chrysler seeking competitor venues for their advertisements. In turn, the news network loses money because they failed to restrict certain content set by the corporate policy
Michael Parenti (2002) declares media in the United States is no longer “free, independent, neutral and objective.” (p. 60). Throughout his statement, Parenti expresses that media is controlled by large corporations, leaving smaller conglomerates unable to compete. The Telecommunications Act, passed in 1996, restricted “a single company to own television stations serving more than one-third of the U.S. public,” but is now overruled by greater corporations. (p. 61). In his opinion, Parenti reveals that media owners do not allow the publishing of stories that are not beneficial and advantageous. Parenti supports his argument very thoroughly by stating how the plutocracy takes control over media in multiple ways: television, magazines, news/radio broadcasting, and other sources.
Over the centuries, the media has played a significant role in the shaping of societies across the globe. This is especially true of developed nations where media access is readily available to the average citizen. The media has contributed to the creation of ideologies and ideals within a society. The media has such an effect on social life, that a simple as a news story has the power to shake a nation. Because of this, governments around the world have made it their duty to be active in the regulation and control of media access in their countries. The media however, has quickly become dominated by major mega companies who own numerous television, radio and movie companies both nationally and internationally. The aim of these companies is to generate revenue and in order to do this they create and air shows that cater to popular demand. In doing so, they sometimes compromise on the quality of their content. This is where public broadcasters come into perspective.
Siebert, Peterson, and Schramm argued that the press takes on the form of the society in which it exists. They support their argument by tracing the origins of authoritarian, libertarian, social responsibility, and Soviet Communist theory. Each theory’s historical background shows that the state of the press mirrored the society that it served, supporting the original premise of the book.
Epstein, Edward J. News From Nowhere: Television and the News, Vintage, New York NY. 1973, pp. 16; Pearson, David. “The Media and Government Deception.” Propaganda Review. Spring 1989, pp. 6-11.
The press sharing public opinion about the role of government influence political attitudes, aids in the development of public opinion, intermediary between people and government, questions motives and purpose of government, play important role in public agenda, less clear if they change the public opinion but then people tend to watch channels that follow their political beliefs. The press plays a central role in informing the public about what happens in the
The news media rejects the fact that they are biased. They claim that they are the “middle of the road,” and are neutral on the stories that they cover. Publishers also claim that they are the watchdog for the political system, and they make sure that the system is free of any corruption, or wrongdoing. Th...
For instance, the online article “Television News: Are we Amusing Ourselves to Death?” by John W. Whitehead, John quoted, “Although the news items spoon-fed to you may have some value, they are primarily a commodity to gather an audience, which will in turn to be sold to advertisers. Most people, believing themselves to be in control of their media consumption, are not really bothered by this. But TV is a two-way attack: it not only delivers programming to your home, it also delivers you (the consumer) to a sponsor”. John’s report demonstrates how companies’ influence has negatively impacted television network by using commercial to gain attention from the viewers to keep consumers glued to the screen. Another form of corporate influence on news network is news network attempting to appease corporate sponsor by not resisting person with dynamism and domination. For example, the article “Democracy Now! Decolonising US News Media” by Kevin Howley, Kevin quoted, “Anxious to avoid antagonizing commercial interests or government news sources, journalists rarely challenge people in positions of power and authority for fear of losing access to “official sources.” Instead, working journalists play it safe by taking a less confrontational stance toward elites, pursuing instead the sensational, the titillating or the trivial news item. Thus, journalists create the illusion of conflict and controversy by covering relatively inconsequential “news items” like celebrity gossip, or the sexual misconduct of politicians, while studiously avoiding substantive public policy issues”. The quote written by Kevin represents how news reporters are forced to appease the sponsor by reporting on emotional news event over significant social issues in order to please the sponsor. As a result, audience only obtains information on minor news, preventing people
In “Reporting the News” by George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry, the main idea is how the media determines what to air, where to get said stories that will air, how the media presents the news, and the medias effect on the general public. “Reporting The News” is a very strong and detailed article. The authors’ purpose is to inform the readers of what goes on in the news media. This can be inferred by the authors’ tone. The authors’ overall tone is critical of the topics that are covered. The tone can be determined by the authors’ strong use of transitions, specific examples, and phrases or words that indicate analysis. To summarize, first, the authors’ indicate that the media chooses its stories that will air
Through the efforts of globalization, television has grown to be more than just a source for the facts. Presently, television cable channel stations seem to be more interested in capturing viewers interest and ratings than reporting the most significant events of the day. More than likely, without thinking about it, viewers fail to recall that cable network stations are in the business of making money first, then attempting to keep the public “infotained”. In other words, keeping you well informed with quality news broadcasting while simultaneously entertaining you at the same time.
In the United States today, the unofficial fourth branch of government has become extremely more prevalent. According to the American Constitution, the fourth branch refers to a group that influences the other three branches of government, the current target influencer in government today would be media. Media serving as an entire branch of government may seem a little vague, but with the ongoing evolution of technology, media has become something far greater than just a newspaper. In the political world of the United States government we must take into consideration all aspects of media including: print media, broadcast media, and new media. The media serves as the people’s and the government’s
"Corporate Takeover of the Media." From Inquiry to Academic Writing: A Text and Reader. By Stuart Greene and April Lidinsky. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin 's, 2008. 931-33. Print.
First, the role of the media is to represent the public and intervene between the public and the government. The media is a mirror, which re...
One way in which government achieves this objective, is by its ability to misuse the media’s ability to set the agenda. Contrary to popular belief, media is in fact an enormous hegemony. In fact, separate independent news organizations do not exist. Rather than creating an independent structured agenda of their own, generally lesser smaller news organizations adapt to a prepared agenda, previously constructed by a higher medium. Based upon this information alone, it is quite apparent that media functions in adherence to the characteristics of a hierarchy.
One of the fundamental roles of the media in a liberal democracy is to critically scrutinise governmental affairs: that is to act as a watchdog of government to ensure that the government can be held accountable by the public. However, the systematic deregulation of media systems worldwide is diminishing the ability of citizens to meaningfully participate in policymaking process governing the media (McChesney, 2003, p. 126). The relaxation of ownership rules and control, has resulted in a move away from diversity of production to a situation where media ownership is becoming increasing concentrated by just a few predominantly western global conglomerates (M...
Americans look to the press to provide the information they need to make informed political choices. How well the press lives up to its responsibility to provide this information has a direct impact upon Americans: how they think about and act upon the issues that confront them.