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legislative branch
role of the legislative branch
legislative branch
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The Legislative Branch consists of Congress, which is made up of two parts; The House of Representatives and the Senate. These two parts of Congress was a result of the 1789 Compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan was about states wanted more representation in Congress because they were bigger states. From that plan the New Jersey Plan was brought forth. The New Jersey Plan basically said was smaller and bigger states should have equal power in Congress, so the bigger states don’t overpower the smaller states. In 1789 the solution came, with Great Compromise that took parts of both plans and used it. As part of the Virginia plan the House of Representatives was created, that gave representation in congress by state size. The New Jersey Plan helped create the Senate that gave equal representation of two members per state. These two groups help create Congress that shares the same process; of creating laws. How laws are first started is though the first step which is the draft stage. Members of Congress in this stage begin gathering and putting together ideas for their laws. They are basically doing what we do in school by doing a rough draft of their work. Not only does Congress write draft bills the Executive Branch is able to write up drafts, but they can review which goes into the next step of The second step to this process, which is members and only members only of congress take the bills or the draft of the law and present it to the other members of their house, which is the House of Representatives. Once it is presented, the rest of them members they either agree or disagree on the bill, if they all agree they go to the next part of presenting it, which is revision. They read over it... ... middle of paper ... ...eople send ideas to Senators, and never hear about it again. There is also a time when people don’t hear back from the Senators, then years later take credit and pass or work on a bill that was brought forth by the citizens. So we as people should get report back so we can feel like our Senators actually care about the lives they effect of making laws for us. The Law Making Process is one of the most important parts of forming what our Nation is today, it involves millions of people, and every little thing that is created and passed by Congress will affect someone, somewhere, somehow. Works Cited Paragraph 1: . Paragraphs: 2-6: . Paragraphs: 8-9 Opinion Paragraph:10- 12 < http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/legislative-branch>.
First, in the long process of a bill becoming a law is introducing a bill. After someone from Congress in either chamber has come up with an idea for a bill they must introduce it. For members of the House of Representatives this is easy. All they have to do is put their idea in a mahogany box at the front of the chamber called the hopper. Now for a Senator to introduce a bill they must either hand it to the clerk of the Senate or they must talk about it in a presentation to their peers in a floor speech. Sometimes though Senators can cut down this process by adding their bill as an amendment to legislation that is already being processed. This saves them a lot of time. Also, new ideas for bills are labeled depending on what chamber they come from. Bills from the house will always be labeled with an H.R. with its number behind it. Well bills from the Senate will always be labeled with an S. followed by its number.
The procedure for approving a bill and making it a law involves many steps. The following description is a short summary from “How Our Laws are Made”, an in depth description of the legislative process that can found on the website of the Library of Congress. After a bill is drafted, a member...
First there is the House of Representatives. The House is the lowest level of what makes up the United States Congress. Members of the House are made up of state officials. The number of House representatives that each state gets is directly affected by the state’s current population, and so the number changes with each state. There are many duties formed by the House some of which include; introducing bills, bringing up resolutions, offering amendments, and serving on committees. Members of the House are voted for directly by the people of state from which they come. Each representative must be at least
Contrasts in the lawmaking methodology utilized as a part of the House and Senate reflect the distinctive size of the two chambers and individual terms of its parts. In the House, the dominant part gathering is inflexibly in control, stacking advisory groups with lion 's share party parts, and utilizing principles to seek after enactment supported by its parts. In the Senate, singular parts are better ready to hold up the procedure, which prompts lower similarity costs, however higher exchange costs. The complication of the lawmaking procedure gives rivals different chances to murder a bill, making a solid predisposition for the present state of affairs.
From committee, the bill is put on a calendar, where floor action will be made, debating is done. This is briefly stated in the tune. It doesn’t give the rules of debate. Then the bill is voted on. If passed, it is then sent to another chamber unless that chamber already has a similar measure under consideration. If either chamber does not pass the bill then it dies. If the House and Senate pass different bills they are sent to Conference Comm...
In cases where a bill survives the committee process, the next step takes place on either the Senate or House floor. This essentially is a debate among lawmakers arguing either for or against passage to their respective membership at large. This process is also known as the “floor action” with each chamber having a different method of execution. (Lesson, Week 3)
1. The legislative process- A bill becomes a law through a specific process, it first stars off as an idea. The county or city thinks of idea to better their community so they bring it up to their specific representative. If the representative believes it is a good idea for the bill to become a law he hands it off to the committee who research and review the bill and deems it worthy based on its content. If the bill is passed they send it to the house floor, where they debate on the bill and give explanations as to why they agree or disagree. The way the house votes is either by a voice vote, an electronic system where each rep votes yes or no. If majority of the representatives pass it, it is sent to the U.S Senate where each senator
Debate. Certain procedures must be followed when the bill reached either the House or the Senate.
Did you know that in order for a bill to become a law it must go through the house of representatives and Senators?The house of representatives and the senators are alike in many different ways.Congress has many different roles that they do for example a role that they have to do are when someone make a bill that wants to be passed it first has to be introduced to congress then the congressmen discusses it out then pass it to the president.Another role congress has is that they have the power to declare war and make laws.
There are many steps in making a bill into a law. The easiest one would be drafting a bill. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a congressman can introduce the bill to legislation, and, by doing this they become the bill’s sponsor or sponsors. A member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also submit an act, however only a member of congress can introduce it. After the bill is introduces it is assigned a number that begins with H.R for House of Representatives or S for Senate.
To begin the process of creating a new bill someone must create the idea. Although anyone can create the idea only members of Congress can present the idea. Any bill can be presented in the House and all bills except spending bills can be presented in the Senate. After the bill is presented it is assigned to a committee, members are informed, and then the bill is either dropped or passed to the floor. The House has a limited amount of time to debate the bill. Unlike the House the Senate has unlimited amount of time to debate the bill, they can delay the bill. After it is passed in the House and Senate it goes to the opposite to be passed again. If there is any difference between the two the bill is sent to the Conference Committee. Once the
It is as simple as, if they like the bill, it moves on. If they do not like the bill, it is thrown out. Then the committees that liked the bill send the bill to subcommittees to further analyze it. With the fifth step, if the subcommittees decide they want to continue with a bill, they send it back to the full committee. The sixth step is the committee’s action and the reporting of the bill. The full committee will look over the subcommittee’s ideas for the bill, and then if they like them, they will hold more public hearings and vote of the reporting of the bill. If it passes the vote, it will move on to step seven. This means that a publication of the bill has to be done including all the information about the bill and what it is supposed to do. Step eight is when the bill will be placed on the legislative calendar for “floor action”. Step nine and ten of the legislative process is the debate of the bill and voting of the bill. When the bill is debated and gets approved, the full membership will vote for or against the bill. Once the bill is approved, it is sent to another chamber of Congress, where they will do the same thing and that is known as step
Prior to this trip, I understood at least the basic procedures of the Congressional legislative process. However, it wasn’t until after I participated in the Potomac Summer Institute that I realized just how little I actually knew because each of the steps in the legislative process is nowhere near as simple as a textbook may make them seem.
In the United States government we have 3 branches. One of the branches that without it we can’t make any laws. This branch is called the legislative branch. In this branch its job is to make laws. In this branch which is set up into two houses the House of Representatives, and the Senate. In this bicameral branch each house has different roles and is set up differently. The reason for this was because when the constitution was being ratified, the smaller states fear that the larger states would have more power than them. Later on the states came to a compromise that in the lower house would be on population (for the larger states), while in the upper house that all states will equal
The bill then heads to the committee when a Senator introduces the bill to be heard. That is when the committee decides when then it will be heard and what rules apply for debate, but a majority of the bills usually don’t get pass this point but if they do, then the continue moving up for discussion. You have something called a Rules Committee who talks about how the bill will be up for debate and when it will be heard. The