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Theoretical concepts of adlerian therapy
Adlerian therapy versus solution focused
Theoretical concepts of adlerian therapy
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It is my goal to become a school counselor in a local high school. As a school counselor, it is also important to try and understand the different experiences that children go through in order to get through to them. After studying the different counseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be discussed. The three models that are going to be compared are Adlerian, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT). This essay is going to highlight the similarities and differences of the models and their main focus, and how the three models will help the clients choose goals that best fit their environment and resources. The main goal of using these models is to help people. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Alfred Adler was born in 1870. He published his first major psychology book, Understanding Human Nature, in 1959. Alder has a passionate concern for the common person and he was very outspoken about child-rearing practices, school reforms, and prejudices that resulted in conflict. Alder created 32 child guidance clinics in the Vienna public schools and began training teachers, social workers, physicians, and other professionals. Alder believes that where we are striving to go is more important than where we have come from. He saw humans as both the c... ... middle of paper ... ...MA: Allyn & Bacon. Parker G, Roy K, Eyers K. Cognitive behavior therapy for depression? Choose horses for courses. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 May;160(5):825-34. Review. Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York: Worth Pub. Seligman, L., & Reichenberg, L. W., (2010). Solution-focused brief therapy. In J. Johnston (Ed.), Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: systems, strategies, and skills.Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education Sharon Howard a & Fran Thompson a pages 4-13. ... Young and Holdorf(2003)10. YOUNG, S. and HOLDORF, G. 2003. Using Solution Focused Brief Therapy in IndividualReferrals for Bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 19: 271–82. ... Stein, H. T., & Edwards, E. M., (1998), Classical Adlerian Theory and Practice. Retrieved December 11, 2013 from www.aldlerian.us/theoprac.htm
Solution focused Brief therapy directs the Social worker and clients attention to the question like how they will come to know the problem is solved (De Shazer et al, 1986). This question can help the client to visualise a preferred future when all of their existing problems are solved. Social worker can help client to progress towards preferred future by formulating solutions towards the set goals which will help in building that future. In Solution focused therapy, practitioners asked questions with the intention of setting up a therapeutic process and to listen and understand clients’ words and meanings and then ask next set of questions by focusing on client’s words and phrases (SFBTA,
When working with adolescents that display behavioral problems and it not capable or ready to see positive change, the counselor need to be confident that the client can and will make positive changes in his or her life. Solution-focused therapy is a form of postmodern therapy that was pioneered by de Shazer and colleagues and has its roots in brief problem-focused therapy (de Shazer, 1985; Lethem, 2002). Solution-Focus Therapy (SFT) is grounded on the counselor’s confidences in the client’s ability for positive change by accessing and using inner resources and strengths. Solution-Focused Brief Therapy group treatment is based on over twenty years of theoretical development, clinical practice, and empirical research (e.g., de Shazer et al., 1986; Berg & Miller, 1992; Berg, 1994; De Jong & Berg (2008); de Shazer, Dolan et al., 2006). Solution-Focused Brief Therapy is different in many ways from traditional approaches to treatment. The constructivism honors the client’s subjective perception of his or her reality and post-structuralism it where reality arises from a consensual linguistic process, the world, our social contest, and our reality are filtered through. It does not put emphasis on past failings and problems, and instead focuses on clients’ present strengths and previous successes. There is a focus on working from the client’s understandings of her/his
Counselors who use Solution-focused brief therapy assume a collaborative role while treating clients as the subject matter experts of thier own lives (Corey, 2017). The postmodern approach is tailored to be a quick form of therapy, so during Solution-focus brief therapy, a counselor will quickly find out how they can be useful to the client. This is accomplished in the first session of therapy along with learning a clients life story. The following sessions there after are used to establish goals and explore times in the clients life that the problem was not present. Seeing life, past and future, from a problem free perspective allows clients to set goals. Goal setting is the third process that leads into soultion building. As clients set
Solution focused therapy is used by therapist that believe that everyone has a capability to solve their own problems, but they have lost their ability to resolve their problem within the family unit (Nichols, 2014). Families tend to focus on the bad in their lives and only focus on the negative that is going on at the time. The families have
Solution-focused Therapy evolved from the work of Kim Insoo Berg, Steve de Sazer, and their colleagues from a MRI problem focused approach (Nichols, 2013). According to Nichols (2013), solution-focused therapists assume that their client’s should be the experts of their own lives. In this therapy, the client and therapist collaborate to identify a problem and create a goal to fix the problem. The goal of solution-focused therapy is to resolve the presented complaint a client makes in the quickest way possible, without digging deeper than the surface. In other words, since this is a brief therapy the only issues that will be addressed are the presented problems. Solution-focused therapy does not search for underlying issues, in contrast to other therapies like psychodynamic. One aspect I love about this therapy was that the focus is never about how families should be structured, but only how the family wants to improve their lives. Solution-focused therapy meets the wants and needs for each family specifically. From a solution-focused therapy lens, I will explore strengths and limitations in multiple case studies on this therapy. As well, as provide background information about this therapy and the strengths it posses from my perspective.
Solution-focused therapy is based on premises and assumptions that professional school counselors should view students as competent and able to implement positive change. In addition, there is no need to focus on the past and the causes of the problem. As a result, focus should be on what works for students and doing more of this. Likewise, it is also important for counselors to understand small changes are major success (Beeler et al., 2012, p. 148). Likewise, Solution-focused uses a set of behaviorally and cognitively oriented therapy techniques to amplify positive behaviors and reinforce the use of effective coping strategies (Beeler et al., 2012, p. 148). Solution-focused therapy is different from other prescriptive approaches because of its emphasis on process and its focus on changing future behaviors to help clients accomplish their goals. Focusing on the future causes solution-focused therapists to spend little time exploring problems and instead work with the client to construct a set of behavioral tasks that lead to a rapid solution (Bonnington,
Solution focused therapy is built on the belief that clients all have personal strengths to face and achieve solutions to their current problems and these strengths, knowledge and resources need to be identified and brought to the clients attention and put into action in order to achieve a solution or preferred outcome. Solution Focused Therapy has become recognised for its non-problem saturated approach to counselling as it avoids in-depth exploration of the problems nature, history and cause but rather solutions to solve the current issues, therefore is characterised by solution building as opposed to problem solving. it is seen as a higher...
Alfred Adler lived between 1870 to 1937, he was a physician, psychotherapist, and the founder of Adlerian psychology, sometimes called individual psychology. He graduated college with a medical degree in 1895. His goal was to create a psychological movement that argued for the holistic view of an individual as well as social equality. He believed that social and community realm is equally as important to psychology as the internal realm of the individual.
Scharf, R. S. (2004). Theories of Psychotherapy and Counseling Concepts and Cases Third Edition. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole-Thomsen Learning.
Alfred Adler (1870-1937) was an Austrian psychiatrist who came up with the ideas found in Alderian Psychology, or otherwise known as Individual psychology. Alderian psychology brought forth new ideas to the world of psychology and focused on individuals’ social contexts and the way things like birth order, way of life, etc., play a part in an individual’s behavior and sense of self.
Murdock, N.L. (2009). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A case approach (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill-Pearson.
Adlerian Therapy is beneficial for people who have a psychological disorder that can cause them to be out of touch with reality, like anxiety, inferiority complex, or narcissistic personality disorder. The therapy focuses on both personal and social interactions. The social side of the therapy is the most crucial as it helps the person adjust to society in a healthy way. The client’s life, physical and mental, is analyzed to find the root of the problem and discover the flaws in his or her thinking. The therapists who practice this therapy believe that it is the actions towards a person’s environment and genetic makeup that determines behavior. Therapists try to keep an open and accepting environment as those who feel criticized and insulted
Beck and Beck (2011) assert that, “A reasonable goal is not to avoid problems altogether but rather to learn to uncover and specify problems, to conceptualize how they arose, and to plan how to remediate them” (p. 346). Just as treatment planning models appropriate behavior so too does how you deal with problems in therapy. By addressing problems when they occur you demonstrate to the client that they are not the only one who experiences stumbling blocks in life and that with perseverance and dedication they can be
Individual Counseling Theories are varied. In this paper we will examine three of the most prominent counseling theories, their concepts, techniques, strengths and limitations. We will begin with the Adlerian Theory first followed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. At the end we will finish with Solution Focused Brief Theory. All three theories have their strengths and limitations but can be and usually are combined or used together to some extent to better serve the client. One theory might examine the client’s background and underlying cause for the complaints, while the other might focus on the present and how to solve the problems in a shorter period of time.
Alfred Adler spent many years researching with the major psychologist, Freud, and Jung, but often disagreed with their theories. He believed that each person is unique and that no theory could cover everybody (Fisher,