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Legislation affecting safeguarding of children
Legislation affecting safeguarding of children
Legislation relevant to safeguarding children
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For the purpose of this assignment the focus will be on children and young people who are placed on the Child Protection Register and the Integrated Children’s Computer System. It will look at the current legal, social and policy framework for the child protection register and the integrated children’s computer system and provide an analytical review on how they have been developed. Included for each of these three areas will be an evaluation of how and why they have evolved to contain a higher contribution from the service-user and carer and the effect these have had on the delivery of anti-oppressive services to a diverse range of individuals and service-user groups. A child protection register is a confidential list of all children in an area who have been identified at a child protection conference as being at significant risk of harm (Parliament, 2012, section 30). The integrated children’s computer system is a computer-based framework used when assessing a child’s needs. It comprises three key elements a framework for assessment, a set of data requirements for children’s services and examples of case records that can be used to help practitioners and local authorities. According to National Statistics (2013) ‘The number of children becoming the subject of a child protection plan has continued to increase although at a slower rate than previous years. 52,700 children became the subject of a plan in 2013, a small increase of 1.1% on 2012’ and so would be on the integrated children’s computer system. The field of child and family social work has been transformed over a number years. These changes have come about because of public perception, pressure and support groups, serious case reviews and revisions in government policy, w... ... middle of paper ... ... abandoned and to revert back to the child protection register and paper based files. Overtime, hopefully the system will become less complicated and the time it consumes will be decreased. The future could see other professionals like accident and emergency departments of hospitals accessing part of the database to help doctors and nurses identify children who are suffering from abuse or neglect and evade events such as that of Baby Peter. However, this could lead to innocent people being accused as these professionals will not have the same skills or expertise as the social worker. As time progresses and the integrated children’s computer system becomes more known within society then the original shame of the child protection register could return for those families in need of support. Only the passage of time will reveal the long term future of the new system.
If the local authority establishes that the child is a child in need or at risk of harm, it has a duty under section 47 of the Children Act (1989) to make a care plan or child protection plan to provide support which involves adequate supervision and checks to ensure that the child is no longer at risk. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) promotes empowerment for children as they can exercise their right to express their views and be heard and their best interest would be at the centre of the intervention and social workers need to ensure that decisions made are not affected by the influence from family or professionals they work with (Lee & Hudson,
Another, key point is that in the UK the statistic for neglect by parent on children is extremely high, (Radford et al, 2011) has said “In England, 18,220 children were the subject of a child protection plan under t...
Child welfare system was originated with the goals that social workers would try and alleviate poverty and its impact; however as the years have passed, the child welfare system turned into a child protection system directed toward investigating abuse and neglect, and removing children from families and placing them in foster care, and is no longer prepared to assist in resolving the problems of child poverty (Lindsey, 2004). Child welfare system has been developed around the residual approach which demands that aid should be given only after the family is in crisis or other support groups have failed to meet a child’s minimal needs. However, over the years, there have been different focuses for the child welfare system, whether it involved
The use of the Children Act 2004 in day-to-day work with children and young people allows multi-disciplinary teams to shared information, which is used to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people known to one or more agencies. The interests of the child are paramount. In the setting, a specifically trained member of staff will be appointed to supervise safeguarding and child protection.
Department of Children and Youth Affairs. (1999). Children First-National Guidelines for the Protection and Welfare of Children. Available:http://www.dcya.gov.ie/documents/publications/Children_First_A4.pdf. Last accessed 23/01/14.
Parton, N., Thorpe, D. and Wattam, C. (1997) Child Protection Risk and Moral Order, London: Macmillan
In a child protection work, formal knowledge is not only an understanding of the law, official regulations, and ways of practice, but also a theoretical view of 'child development, family dynamics and methods of intervention' (Munro, 20...
Child Protective Services For 30 years, advocates, program administrators, and politicians have joined forces to encourage even more reports of suspected child abuse and neglect. Their efforts have been successful, with about three million cases of suspected child abuse having been reported in 1993. Large numbers of endangered children still go unreported, but a serious problem has developed: Upon investigation, as many as 65 percent of the reports now being made are determined to be "unsubstantiated", raising serious civil liberties concerns and placing a huge burden on investigative staff. Unreported Cases Most experts agree that reports have increased over the past 30 years because professionals have become more likely to report apparently abusive and neglectful situations. But the question remains: How many more cases still go unreported?
Child welfare and family services: Policies and practices, USA: Parson Education Inc. Garbarino, J. (1992) The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secon Children and Families in the Social Environment, New York, NY: Walter De Gruyter, Inc. Walls, J. (2005). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary The Glass Castle, New York, NY: SCRIBNER.
Social workers are obligated to assess and support the 397,600 children in need and their families due to concerns the children’s health or development could be adversely affected without statutory intervention; either being ‘significantly impaired’ or lacking a ‘reasonable standard’ (Children Act, 1989:c41:p3:s17). Research, like that on brain development, has highlighted the detrimental effects of children living amongst inconsistency, chaos, danger or fear. A prime example is domestic abuse as it is a common occurrence within the lives of many children, despite the fact that witnessing violence is emotional abuse (NSPCC, 2016). As a form of ‘toxic stress’, repeated or prolonged exposure to domestic abuse, especially during critical stages
For the purpose of this paper the social worker interviewed is Ronnita Waters, MSW, RCSWi; she is currently an operations manager at the Center for Family and Child Enrichment (CFCE). The issue or area where her advocacy skills are practiced is within child welfare. Mrs. Waters mentions to the interviewee “I always wanted to work with children, then eventually for children.” when asked what developed her interest in this area of social work. Furthermore, before she became an operations manager, the social worker was an adoptions supervisor, overseeing adoption case managers and ensuring the proper implementation of policies such as the sibling placement policy and adoption policy. In addition, before achieving the role of supervisor, she was
Throughout this essay, the health, safety and welfare policy and practise that came about after the Victoria Climbie case will be reviewed and evaluated. After arriving in England in November 1991 from the Ivory Coast, eight-year old Victoria Climbie suffered abuse from her great-aunt, Marie-Therese Kouao, and her great-aunts partner. The anguish and eventual murder of Victoria in 2000 from hypothermia, caused by malnourishment and damp conditions, provoked ‘the most extensive investigation into the child protection system in British history’ as described by Batty (Macleod-Brudenell, 2004). The high media profiled incident exposed a clear lack of precision and communication between all professionals and agencies involved. This is shown by the fact that the mistreatment Victoria was suffering had gone unnoticed by the social services, police and NHS staff, who failed to make each other aware of the clear danger signs. Within the Lord Laming Inquiry into Victoria Climbie’s death (2003), it can be seen that some features recur time after time in child abuse cases; inadequate resources to meet demands, inexperience and lack of skill of individual social workers. In addition, it can also be seen that crucial procedures were evidently not being followed. The procedure that was established after this case included the recommendations made by Lord Laming such as the Green Paper of Every Child Matters (DfES, 2003) and the Children Act (DfES, 2004). These ensure that all children have the fundamental right to be protected from harm and abuse. In addition to this, it also certifies all adults who come into contact with children and families have a duty to safeguard and promote the welfare of children.
LSCB, (2013), SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND VULNERABLE ADULTS POLICY, (www.safechildren-cios.co.uk), [Assessed 1 November 2013].
Through all of the hurdles, the government still tries to provide some assistance and keep this issue in the forefront so others can pitch in to help. The protection and care of kids should initially come from the parents, however as other demons are battled it prevents children from experiencing the love, care, and concern of a family. Until funding, assistance for parents, assistance for kids who have aged out, and foster care programs can be corrected, the government will be aiding in detrimental child outcomes. Family may represent the love and security in a child’s life, but it can also be a prison in which physically, emotionally, and sexually kids may feel punished (Causes and Effects). The government protection can only go as far as the law allows.
Commission for Social Care Inspection (2005) Making Every Child Matter, Commission for Social Care Inspection