Human Resource profession has faced numerous challenges in the past, which has forced HR managers to try and implement various strategies in the work environment all in the aim of survival and prosperity of the business. The National Institute of Personnel Management (NIPM) in India recently organized the 37th annual conference of HRs to discuss the various challenges in the work place and ways of mitigating them. It was unanimously concluded that HR managers needed to revise its roles and create new roles for organizations. The new roles would help in repairing the structural foundation of a company by being proactive and innovative instead of following monotonous routine schedules. Despite the challenges and solutions to the problems that have been suggested, the question still remains, who shall take care of HR managers if they themselves are caretakers and contribute to strengthening the backbone of a company? Culcuttta et al, 2007, suggests that strategies to be implemented should be in tandem with the current trends in globalization, technology, diversity, e-business, and ethics. Furthermore, the need to take care of HR managers goes hand in hand with the saying that “No company is sick, nor the commodity, but the performing and non performing managers are the ones who matter the most in carrying forward a business successfully.” In the last twenty years there has been a gradual transition in style and substance from personnel management to HR management, and more recently to international HR management. Briscoe et al, (2008, p. 22) believe that the personnel management role lacked strategic relevance because it was mainly an administrative type role whereas the modern concept of HR is much more strategic in scope. Globali... ... middle of paper ... ...alcutta IIM, Sridha, R., Pathak DD., Ganguly S. (Feb. 21, 2007). The statesman. A newspaper published on New Delhi. Retrieved on January 20th 2011 from: http://proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/pqdweb?did=1219601621&Fmt=3&clientId=13118&RQT=309&VName=PQD Holbenche L. (2009). Aligning Human Resources and Business Strategy (2nd ed.). Elsevier Limited. Burlington. Pp. 165-195 Soupata L. (November, 2004). Executive excellence: a case study of UPS. A Journal on Human Resource Management. United States. Vol. 21, Iss. 11; pg. 15, 2 pgs. Retrieved on January 19th, 2011 from: http://proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/pqdweb?did=750794951&Fmt=4&clientId=13118&RQT=309&VName=PQD Tsui P.Y. and Lai K.T. (2009). Professional Practices of Human Resource Management in Hong Kong: Linking HRM to organizational success. Hong Kong University Press. Pp. 85-89
Lengnick-Hall M.L.; Lengnick-Hall, C.A.; Andrade, L.S.; Drake, B. 2009. “Strategic human resource management: The evolution of the field.” Human Resource Management Review, 19, pp. 64-85.
“Hr is shifting from focusing on the organisation of the business to focusing on the business of the organisation” (Zulmohd 2011). David Ulrich points out four distinctive roles of HR which makes the organisation most effective and produce competitive advantage. He planned to change the structure of HR function and build HR around roles. The four key HR roles identified by Ulrich, one HR business partner/strategic partner – aligning HR and business strategy which plays an important role in setting strategic direction. It builds strategic relationship with clients and strategically manages the development of the workforce. The second key role is administrative expert which creates and must deliver effective HR processes made to tailor business needs. It also involves managing people and HR related costs. To continue to the third key role, change agent which understands the organisations culture, and takes the responsibility to communicate those changes internally and gain its employees trust. The final key role identified by Ulrich is employee advocate which is a core in HR role represents employees and helps to improve their experience, protect employees’ interests and confirm strategic initiatives are well balanced. Employee advocates must also “ensure fair, ethical and equitable people processes and practices.” “David Ulrich’s HR Model is about defining the HR roles and
Human resource management can be viewed as the spider web that entangles a company’s workforce. HR departments are involved in employee’s work lives from the recruitment and selection process, to the training and development, performance reviews, and the compensation
" This global London-based mining and mineral company was severely impacted by the global recession in 2008. Such an impact forced unprecedented workforce reductions worldwide and decentralized HR management had to be brought in under a single umbrella to ensure an orderly and efficient system that would support the organization’s future productivity."( Case Study OneRedesigning HR HRMG 5000 - Student Simple). Human resources have a strategic significance if managed efficiently and productively. The company revamped and managed its HR functions in a manner so as to achieve the strategic goals of the
Summary Statement: This paper examines in detail HR function and its implications in an organization. The paper discusses how the HR function is handled in an organization. The paper explains what are the efficient ways to use it in an organization, its division and supervision strategies. Human resource function is the process by which the HR manager can ensure that the organization has correct number of employees with correct skills in present or in the future to meet the organization’s strategic business objectives. For example, if an organization plans to expand into new markets or to provide new services in the near future, the HR manager should develop a HR plan to measure how many new employees should be hired? What skills should the employees have? When should the recruitment start? How will this plan affect the existing employees? Does any Government regulation that should be consider? These are only a few of the many considerations in formulating an effective HR function The advent of knowledge economy requires companies to form a new concept of HR, that is, the human- oriented concept. Globalization refers to the development of an economy and any forms of governance that span much of the world. It means the integration of markets across the entire world and the increasing tendency for people, corporations and states to operate in or across national boundaries. By these exercises, the performance theory concludes that there may be some linkages within a broad view of performance which could explore causal links between HR and performance. In addition to Guest’s review on HR and performance, there is a growing body of literatures that support the correlation between high performance as a result of HR practice and vari...
This paper will attempt to give a broad overview from the available literature within three areas. First, the paper will explore the historical relationships of HR and organizational strategy. Second, the paper will give an overview of current practices and trends. Lastly,...
Von Glinow, M. A. & Milliman, J. (2001). Developing strategic international human resource management: Prescriptions for MNC success. Los Angeles, California: Marshall School of Business.
A wide-ranging Human Resource Management Strategy plays a fundamental role in the attainment of an organisation 's overall strategic objective and perceptibly illustrates that the human resources function fully understand and support the route along which an organisation is moving. A comprehensive HRM Strategy will also sustain other specific strategic objectives undertaken by the marketing, financial, operational and technology departments.
Schuler, R., & Jackson, s. (2007). Strategic human resource management (2nd ed.). united kingdom: Blackwell Publishing
The field of human resources (HR) plays a critical role in the performance and success of organizations. As organizations have become increasingly more complex, the effective management of HR has become even more important. The traditional perception of HR as only an administrative office is no longer valid. Instead, contemporary HR is directly involved with the internal organizational structure, business operations, and variety of functions carried out by employees on a daily basis (Reed & Bogardus, 2012). HR functions impact the organization’s strategic planning, improvement processes, and goal achievement. Six core bodies of knowledge provide the foundation for all of these HR functions. These areas are: strategic management; workforce planning and employment; human resource development; total rewards; employee and labor relations; and risk management (Reed & Bogardus, 2012).
Data illustrated from Teo (2002) from the interviews conducted towards the HR department suggested that the corporate HR department of the specific organization interview was becoming a key source in the strategic management process. Evidence has continually suggested that HR departments in commercialized entities develop a greater role in the strategic aspects of people management. For example, performance based pay, combining performance management with corporate strategy and corporate bargaining activities will develop a greater role for the HR department as one of the strategic gain of an organization (Teo,
Torrington, D. Hall, L. & Taylor, S. (2005) Human Resource Management. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall
Human resource practices can be viewed as valuable resources to an organisation that increases the efficiency of business operations and its competencies (Zaheer, 1995; Szulanski, 1996). Bartlett and Ghoshal (1991) argued that human resource management policies and practices are becoming crucial because these practices can help in controlling international operations and co-ordination within subsidiaries and parent company. The ability to effectively transfer HRM practices that are proven efficient in the parent company to the overseas subsidiaries is a key characteristic of the successful MNC (Nohria and Ghoshal, 1997). HRM constitutes a major constraint when MNC’s implement global strategies due to the complex labour market and cross cultural environment in different countri...
Contrary to traditional beliefs, recognition and integration of the link between human resource (HR) strategy and business strategy, or rather, strategic human resource management (SHRM) can contribute to the success and establishment of a business. The first half of this report will draw attention to and examine the importance of having a close relationship between the two named strategies. Bratton and Gold (2007), suggest that SHRM can improve performance by connecting the strategic goals of the business to the HR functions. Be it in a management or academic literature, the proactive nature of SHRM allows the business to have a significant edge given the volatility of the market due to advancement in information systems, globalisation and many other factors. Having said these optimistic accounts, this report will also examine the reasons as to why it can be tedious to determine the influence of human resource strategy on business performance.
Noe, Raymond A., John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart, and Patrick M. Wright. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2010. Print.