The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck tells the story of the Joad family’s trip to California during the Dust Bowl and examines corporation’s corruption. His utilization of both regular and intercalary chapters allows him to examine its effect on the Joad family and the rest of the migrants. The seventh chapter tells the reader about car salesmen and examines why they have begun mistreating migrants. Those unjust actions are also evident in other portions of the novel. Steinbeck incorporates the theme of corporate corruption’s causes into chapter seven and includes it throughout the Joad chapters. The theme becomes most apparent in the seventh chapter of the novel. The salesman anecdote specifically reveals the mistreatment that manifests …show more content…
The feeling of superiority allows corrupt people to hurt others. Willy Feely demonstrates his disrespect for families kicked off their farms. He does this when he destroys the Joad’s houses, leaving a “roof flopped down” and “a maze of splintered wood” (55;ch. 6). That careless destruction shows how he does not regard them as equals or have any difficulty in hurting them. Careless discrimination is also shown with Joe, the policeman escort from the Hooverville. He says people should not “listen to these goddamn reds…they’ll get you in trouble” (360;ch. 20). Because of that, Joe believes he can boss around the migrants. That idea is supported when Floyd accuses the contractor of trickery and Joe suddenly decides Floyd was there “when that used car lot was busted into” (359;ch. 20). When Joe falsely accuses Floyd, it shows how he finds arresting innocent migrants acceptable, revealing his belief that they do not deserve even basic rights. On a farm, the aforementioned clerk does not respect migrants either. The clerk “giggle[s] shrilly” (510;ch. 26) when Tom’s mother says she wants to get a dollars worth of supplies. He is enjoying the fact that the Joads will be losing money, instead of kindly sympathizing with them. The clerk also recommends meat that he thinks would be good for the Joads, but states “I ain’t guaranteein’ I’d eat her myself” (511;ch. 26). He …show more content…
Evidence begins to present itself when Willy Feely states he works for the bank because he has a family to feed and he makes money they “can’t afford to lose” (64;ch. 6). However, if the “[f]ust an’ on’y thing [he] got to think about is [his] folks,” (75;ch. 6) then he could have chosen to work for and support a corporation that did not take away his family’s home. Joe, the police escort, and other police likewise justify their mistreatment of migrants. The Californian citizens that police serve are “scared of [migrants] comin’,” so they have the police “tryin’ to scare [them] back” (342;ch. 20). The general dislike of the migrants gives the police a reason to threaten and boss them around; they hope the migrants will be unhappy and leave when not needed for farming. The plantation clerk then complies with high product prices. This is because he claims he cannot risk losing his job because “[a] fella got to eat” (512;ch. 26). Then when Tom’s mother wants to get more supplies then they can afford and pay the store back later, the clerk refuses. He does not care that the store would make the same amount of profit. He claims he would get caught, so he does not help the Joads. Each of the characters discovers ways of rationalizing their greedy
As the Joad family faces the same trials that the turtle faces, and as the desperate farmers have to deal with car dealerships, the intercalary chapters help to set the tone of, as well as integrate the various themes of The
The Grapes of Wrath is a novel by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930's live under. The novel tells of one families migration west to California through the great economic depression of the 1930's. The Joad family had to abandon their home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift because tractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California. How they survive the cruelty of the land owners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness to work.
Tom Joad is an ex-convict that was only into his own self-interest and lived by a mantra of live your life day by day and not concerned with the future, to becoming a man who thinks about the future and someone with morals and an obligation to help others. Ma Joad is a typical woman of the early 1900’s whose main role was a mother only with a role of caring and nurturing. Later in the novel, she becomes an important figure for the family and is responsible for making decisions in keeping the family together and emphasizes the importance of unity. Another important transition in the book is the family starting off as a single close knit unit to depending on other families to survive. This common interest and struggle bonded the community of individual families to a single one. Steinbeck wrote this novel very well, by having great character dynamics and development that displays the characters strengths and also their
Throughout the novel, The Grapes of Wrath there are intercalary chapters. The purpose of these chapters are to give the readers insight and background on the setting, time, place and even history of the novel. They help blend the themes, symbols, motifs of the novel, such as the saving power of family and fellowship, man’s inhumanity to man, and even the multiplying effects of selfishness. These chapters show the social and economic crisis flooding the nation at the time, and the plight of the American farmer becoming difficult. The contrast between these chapters helps readers look at not just the storyline of the Joad family, but farmers during the time and also the condition of America during the Dust Bowl. Steinbeck uses these chapters to show that the story is not only limited to the Joad family,
As soon as the Joads leave their farm, it is evident who is the leader of the family. Once Pa is taken off his land his leadership is gone, he becomes lost without having to deal with the strict regimen of farming. With out waiting around for Pa to get over his loss Ma steps up to lead the family and make crucial decisions. Ma foresees the way the family will deteriorate without proper leadership and thus she takes what little strength they all have left and pushes the family west together. This shift in power is obvious from the beginning; when the family is leaving Tom asks if Casey could come along with them and is it Ma who steps in to respond, "It aint kin we?
In conclusion the Grapes of Wrath is a literary masterpiece that portrays the struggles of man as he overcomes the adversity of homelessness, death, and the wrath of prejudice. Steinbeck fully explores each faucet coherently within the boundaries of the Joad family’s trials and
Multiple examples within the novel are uses to represent this person vs. society conflict of this time period. Tom Joad becomes a leader and shows this by organizing the migrants into a union. Ma finally learns to accept her commitments to those people not in her family. Rose of Sharon loses her child, but understands the concept of “we” and gives milk to the starving man, thus giving him life (Levant, "The Grapes of Wrath”). Steinbeck makes his message clear with these examples, and through the analysis of the theme of selflessness, it is apparent that the change in character is caused by the selfishness and immorality of society, and the Joads decision to go against the grain of their peers and come together as one unit as well as helping those suffering just like them, or even worse.
As the story comes to a close, the Joad family is almost all broken up. In a bigger perspective than the government camp, the final scene implies what Cassy was trying to say from the beginning; that nobody has an individual soul, but everybody's just got a piece of a great big soul.
The Grapes of Wrath is a novel written by John Steinbeck, which focuses on an Oklahoman family that is evicted from their farm during an era of depression caused by the Dust Bowl. The Joad family alongside thousands of other refugees (also affected by the dirty thirties) migrates west towards California seeking employment and a new home. John Steinbeck’s purpose for writing this novel was to inform his audience of how many of their fellow Americans were being mistreated and of the tribulations they faced in order to attain regain what they once had. As a result, The Grapes of Wrath triggered its audience’s sympathy for the plight of the Dust Bowl farmers and their families.
The tale of The Grapes of Wrath has many levels of profound themes and meanings to allow us as the reader to discover the true nature of human existence. The author's main theme and doctrine of this story is that of survival through unity. While seeming hopeful at times, this book is more severe, blunt, and cold in its portrayl of the human spirit. Steinbeck's unique style of writing forms timeless and classic themes that can be experienced on different fronts by unique peoples and cultures of all generations.
The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is considered a classic novel by many in the literary field. The trials and tribulations of the Joad family and other migrants is told throughout this novel. In order to gain a perspective into the lives of "Oakies", Steinbeck uses themes and language of the troubling times of the Great Depression. Some of these aspects are critiqued because of their vulgarity and adult nature. In some places, The Grapes of Wrath has been edited or banned. These challenges undermine Steinbeck's attempts to add reality to the novel and are unjustified.
John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath is one of the most influential books in American History, and is considered to be his best work by many. It tells the story of one family’s hardship during the Depression and the Dust Bowl of the 1930’s. The Joads were a hard-working family with a strong sense of togetherness and morals; they farmed their land and went about their business without bothering anyone. When the big drought came it forced them to sell the land they had lived on since before anyone can remember. Their oldest son, Tom, has been in jail the past four years and returns to find his childhood home abandoned. He learns his family has moved in with his uncle John and decides to travel a short distance to see them. He arrives only to learn they are packing up their belongings and moving to California, someplace where there is a promise of work and food. This sets the Joad family off on a long and arduous journey with one goal: to survive.
The Grapes of Wrath attempts to show the difference between the groups of people and the characters along the lines of race, class, and religion, which are discussed in this paper. The Okies' racial status as Anglo Americans appeared to distinguish them from other immigrant workers. Steinbeck utilizes their whiteness further bolstering his good fortune. The "Harvest Gypsies" articles underline the migrants' Anglo-Saxon legacy: their names "show that they are of English, German and Scandinavian plunge." To these families living in provincial regions, with names like "Munns, Holbrooks, Hansens, Schmidts," majority rules system "was not just conceivable be that as it may inescapable" (Hicks, 1939). Steinbeck announces that "this new race" is in California for all time, dissimilar to past migrant gatherings who were extradited when they were no more handy; consequently, he predicts, the state will need to adjust its framework to suit them. Since they are Americans, "the old routines for constraint, of starvation wages, of imprisoning, beating and intimidation are not going to work." The Grapes of Wrath offers a challenge to working class readers to unite with the working population subjects of the story, contending that the desolates of capital amassing are felt all around the society, even all the more intensely on the penniless migrant workers.
Steinbeck's intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath have nothing to do with the Joads or other characters of the novel, but help describe the story in different terms. They are similar to poems, offering different viewpoints of the migration, and clarifying parts of the story that the reader might not understand. An excellent example of this use can be seen in chapter 21, where an examination of the attitudes of migrant Okies and the residents of California reveals the changing nature of land ownership among the changing population of California and gives greater meaning to the fierce hostility that the Joads meet in California.
Steinbeck created many characters for the Joads to come in contact with for different reasons. These three characters mentioned above were created to contrast the Joads and to recognize the weaker individuals in a society. By giving up, or refusing to try, these characters display a fear of new challenges and a resistance to change.