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Domestic violence and its effects on children
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Being in a domestic violence ordeal of my own and have been bullied almost all of my life, I have come to ask myself why anyone can abuse someone that they say they love or how bullies can hurt people like they do. Whether physically, emotionally, or mentally this happens all the time now-a-days in our society. Numerous news reports about couples getting into fights or even killing a significant other or spouse and how children have committed suicide because they can’t take the hurt of a bully any longer. It is so sad to think about and I cannot put into words how my heart weeps for those people! It’s sickening for me to even think about. But to understand the people behind these instances we have to look at what each of these things are.
According to Richard L Davis, “Under the US statutory law concerning domestic violence, it is generally defined as child, sibling, dating, intimate partner, spousal or elder abuse ([27] Womenslaw.org, 2010).” He adds, “Domestic violence is the multilevel, multifaceted use of manipulative or coercive behavior and/or physical assaults with the objective of changing or controlling the behavior of a family member or intimate partner with the intent of achieving a specific goal. This behavior ranges from minor incidents and verbal threats, to injurious, sexual and lethal assaults.”
Bulling has the same connotation as domestic violence, however, it primarily involves an associate, someone they just met, or someone that, that person does not know at all.
The difference of these two verbs is to whom is targeted. With someone who is domestically violent towards someone, it is usually a family member who targets another person in that same family, whereas, a person who bullies could be a friend, a co...
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...atric News 47.1 (2012): 12-13,16. ProQuest. Web. 29 Mar. 2014
Mustanoja, Susanna, Anu-Helmi Luukkonen, Helina Hakko, Pirkko Rasanen, Hannu Saavala, Kaisa Riala. "Is Exposure to Domestic Violence and Violent Crime Associated With Bullying Behaviour Among Underage Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients?" Child Psychiatry & Human Development 42.4 (2011): 495-506. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. EBSCO. Web. 29 Mar. 2014.
Lepisto, Sari, Tiina Luukkaala, and Eija Paavilainen. "Witnessing and Experiencing Domestic Violence: A Descriptive Study of Adolescents." Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 25.1 (2011): 70-80. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. EBSCO. Web. 29 Mar. 2014.
Davis, Richard L. “Violent Behavior and Positive Parenting.” Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 3.3 (2011): 173-177. ProQuest Central. Web. 29 Mar. 2014.
The phrase “domestic violence” typically refers to violence between adult intimate partners. It has been estimated that every year there are about 3.3 to 10 million children exposed to domestic violence in the confines of their own home (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr(1999): “[e]xposure to domestic violence can include watching or hearing the violent events, direct involvement (for example, trying to intervene or calling the police), or experiencing the aftermath (for example, seeing bruises or observing maternal depression)” (Fantuzzo & Mohr, 22). The effects of exposure can vary from direct effects such as behavioral and developmental issues to interpersonal relationships, all of which lead to detrimental prospects on the child’s development. This paper will explore those effects and how it affects children.
Drijber, B., Reijnders, U., & Ceelen, M. (2013). Male victims of domestic violence. Journal Of Family Violence, 28(2), 173--178.
But there are some I shall refer to. For the “parents” or “teachers” who believe that bullying is there to make someone stronger or more emotionally fit. For the “Kids” who believe that bullying is a day to day normal thing. For the “victims” who believe Bullying will make you strong, well let me say, it will not. For instance, Adults who say it will make One stronger, It is opposing my view because I would rather want it to stop it than to let it be a ongoing issue in society. As for Kids who think it’s good to be bullied and to experience the whole reality, it goes against my belief because these are opinions about you in a negative way. Victims who also believe that this is a way to become stronger, is opposing my view as well since they 're willing to accept this act as a part of their life and to make an excuse for themselves for not stopping it. Now, where’s the evidence of the solution? there is none unfortunately, Bullying is too big and vast to even say if there is a solution to it. There’s one but that takes time, risks, and avoidance. It’s called Moving on, this may be difficult when you 're a kid, but time is as big as something you pretty much look up to. Pretty much the strong willed will be able to go through this, but what about the weak willed ones? We may not know this because bullying is a vague topic to discuss. It’s critical to even state that
There are bullies everywhere you go some noticeable and others not at all, you may not recognize a bully because they come in many different forms. The abusiveness of bullies’ is usually deliberate and not accidental. There are bullies at work, online, in the public and mostly school. So who is a bully? A bully is a person that causes emotional, psychological, or physical harm by using two different types of attacks. The first type being direct attacks, this consists of threatening, teasing, taunting, name calling, stealing, damaging of belongings, and hitting. Studies say that this type of attack is more common between males. “While both boys and girls say others bully them by making fun of the way they look or talk, boys are more likely to report being hit, slapped, or pushed”( Nansel, Overpeck, Pilla, Ruan, Simons-Morton, Scheidt 2001). The other type of attacks are indirect, they are spreading of rumors and encouraging others to reject someone else. Studies say that this type of attack is more common between females. “Teenage girls are more often the targets of rumors and sexual comments” ( Nansel, Overpeck, Pilla, Ruan, Simons-Morton, Scheidt 2001). Bullies usually target people who are different, it may be physical differences or even intelligence, and also they tend to target people who won’t retaliate back. They usually harass the person by attacking at there differences and imperfections. So a bully is someone who causes harm to others over and over again.
Children today are likely to experience or witness violence at home. Researchers are concerned about the effect domestic violence has on children, and has prompted researchers to conduct an increasing number of investigations into this issue. Social learning theory and Erikson's theory of basic trust are two tools used to predict aggressive behavior in children.
Evans, S. E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. H. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Beahvior, 13, 131-140.
Throughout the course of one’s lifetime, there are countless events that shape the personality, actions and mentality of that individual. Some of these events will affect the individual in a positive way allowing great life opportunities, while other events will unfortunately affect the individual in a negative way which can lead to disorders. Among the various events that can affect a person, one of the most common occurrences that some children witness early on in their lives that deeply affect their long-term mental health is being a witness to domestic violence. Research and observations that were studied revealed that there are multiple factors that can contribute to a child witnessing domestic violence. The more categories that the child falls into, the more likely they are to develop mental health issues later on in their life (Meltzer, Doos, Vostanis, Ford, and Goodman, 2009). The research conducted by Meltzer et al. (2009), was used to study the factors that were intertwined with domestic violence, as well as to better understand the needs of children who have witnessed the violence at a young age.
Historically, domestic violence was viewed as only involving physical abuse. However, the more contemporary view of domestic violence has come to include not only physical types of abuse; but as well as emotional, sexual, physiological, and economic violence that may be committed
Physical bullying is one of the easiest types of harassment to identify (Aluede et al. 5). Bullies use physical force to beat, kick, or even damage someone’s property, “[Including] books, clothing, or lunch money” (“Physical Bullying” 1). Physical harassment is typically found more in the male gender than in females, but they are still able to portray these crimes or become victims themselves (“Physical Bullying” 1). They could have several reasons to bully their victims, such as, to be in control or to be acknowledged (“Physical Bullying” 1). A p...
Violence within families often reflects behaviours learned by children from their parents. A theory is that violent behaviour is passed down from generation to generation through families (Cole & Flanagin, Pg. 2). The majority of Americans are subjected to corporal punishment at one point or another during their lifetime(Kandel, Pg. 4). Surveys suggested that almost all American parents used physical punishment at one point or another and the punishment was regared as an appropriate child rearing technique. Another survey also suggested that some psychologists belive physical punishment to be an effective and useful socialization tool(Kandel, Pg. 2). Aggression is commonly conceived as existing on a continuum, ranging from very severe parental aggression to much milder and normal parental aggression, such as use of corporal or physical punishment(Kandel, Pg. 1). A common concern is that parental use of physical punishment will lead to aggressive behaviour in children.
Many factors enable a bully to attack a victim. Although some of these factors cannot be
Bullying is a form of violence, a way to gain the power to repress the weak.
Bullying can be a repetitive and habit forming behavior. The oppression from bullying can take place in many forms. For instance, direct bullying includes physical behaviors such as hitting, shoving, restraining, slapping, kicking, and other acts of violence. Verbal bullying is another form. Some ...
A bully can be defined in several ways and this term is sometimes exaggerated. However, according to the Miriam-Webster Dictionary, a bully is defined as “one habitually cruel to others who are weaker” and bullying is defined as “to cause (someone) to do something by making threats or insults or by using force”. These are the formal definitions of the term, but the def...
3. Physical bullying to include hitting, kicking, shoving, spitting, or any type of unwanted physical contact