Camparison of Tsurayuki´s Tosa Nikki and Basho´s Oku no Hosomichi

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Within the traditional Japanese literature of kiko, or traveling journal, there are many similarities due to being a part of the same category. But, even though they may be a part of the same genre, there is a great increase in differences that come with the time period that they are written in. The two kiko that I will be comparing are Tosa Nikki, written by Ki no Tsurayuki, and Oku no Hosomichi, written by Matsuo Basho, both involve traveling away from the capital. In the case of Tosa Nikki, which was written in the Heian period, it was looked down upon for men to write about emotions so he wrote it in the perspective of women to make it look fictional. Oku no Hosomichi, which was written in the Tokugawa period, a time in which things that were not spoken about before, like discomfort and drinking tea, was common. The paths of the two men leaving the capital are practically polar opposites. In Tosa Nikki, it is evident that those who are on the journey to Tosa do not want to go away from the capital. For those who live in the capital, it is the center of their lives. To leave it means that they lose their status and that they must live in a society that they consider second class. Not only are they dismayed by leaving their home, they are in tears due to leaving a child whom had died. Their journey is full of sadness and has no source of positive thoughts and feelings. For Oku no Hosomichi, it is evident that Matsuo Basho is excited to leave. This journey was what he had wanted to do for a while but did not have an opportunity to do so. To leave the grandeur and materialistic world that the capital encompassed was important to him as a monk. He was to follow a path where impermanence is key and any worldly longing... ... middle of paper ... ...i are both kiko, they are as different as stories told in completely different genres. The only main similarity between them is that they are both about traveling away from the capital. The main themes are practically opposites, one positive and one negative towards their futures as they go along their journey. Most of these differences can be attributed to the differences of the expectations of literature during the times they were created. Japanese society became more open to reading about a more commoner’s experience over one of nobilities. Also, because becoming a monk was a lucrative career choice, Basho may have written his story to show what it takes to go down the true path of being a monk. He wanted to prove that he was true to the path of enlightenment and did not have ill intentions for becoming a monk even though he is from a family of samurais.

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