Cambodia is a very different small country somewhat behind modern times when compared to other countries of Pacific Asia. Lacking a solid infrastructure, industry, war stricken culture and low literacy rates greatly contribute to Cambodia falling behind modern times. Growing foreign and international relations aid in its development. While perhaps lacking modern comforts, Cambodia’s influence on history and world politics continues to develop and grow. This growth is very important to the future of the country. Continued developments in Cambodia demonstrate how a world of friendly nations can prosper and live peacefully. The goal of the United Nations and peaceful nations should be to demonstrate this ability.
Cambodia falls behind most of the world in a multitude of areas. One of these areas is literacy. Literacy plays an important role in many things. The literacy rate of an area or country can act as a benchmark to many other major categories. These categories can include or affect the gross domestic product, standard of living, urban growth, and life expectancy. These major categories indicate the prosperity of the nation. The effects of literacy have little effect on the unemployment rate however. The importance of literacy is obvious and appears to have been lost on Cambodia. As many things literacy effect also affects literacy. Infrastructure is a large indication of both of these factors. Cambodia’s literacy rate of 73.9% (Cental Intelligence Agency) shows lots of room for improvement. The government takes important strides to improve this percentage. Obvious reasons show that functional literacy is vital to the countries prosperity. This single rate influences a multitude of areas. The areas includ...
... middle of paper ...
...ral country aches for the aid of wealthy nations. Further national economical, political and infrastructure growth will build this new, young government into a prospering country poised for the future. These operational variables develop the current direction Cambodia is moving will. This direction should bring great prosperity to the country. The independent and determined populous power this young and growing nation into what it one day is. Cambodia is without a doubt a growing nation with vast room for improvement. With such room for growth and strong movements towards success, there is no reason to believe that Cambodia will remain in its state of poverty and ancient ways. These ancient ways are not a hindrance on the countries growth. The culture is important to maintain and preserve. Preservation of the culture will direct the country in the future.
Ung (2000) mentions that the Cambodian genocide is a product of a perfect agrarian vision that can be built by eliminating Western influence. More specifically, the Angkar perceives peasants and farmers as “model citizens” because many have not left the village and were not subjected to Western influence (Ung 2000:57). Moreover, the Khmer Rouge emphasized the ethnic cleansing of individuals from other races who were not considered “true Khmer” and represented a “source of evil, corruption, [and] poison” (Ung 2000:92). Lastly, the ideology centered on obtaining lost territory was based on a “time when Kampuchea was a large empire with territories” (Ung 2000:78). In essence, Ung successfully demonstrates that multiple causes encouraged the Cambodian
During the Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodia was turned into a giant labor camp creating a system of terror, genocide, and attempted cultural annihilation-a series of drastic events that the country is still recovering from. The years contained within this regime were devastating for the nation of Cambodia, with the establishment of the Khmer Rouge, a left-wing Communist political party whose actions have had an overwhelmingly detrimental effect on the political, economic and social structure of Cambodia-ruining the lives of millions.
Expressions of Cambodia: The Politics of Tradition, Identity, and Change. By Leakthina Chan-Pech Ollier and Tim Winter. London: Routledge, 2006. 86-100. Print.
Throughout the nation’s 2000-year history, Cambodia, a developing Southeast Asian country located on the Indochina Peninsula, has experienced a number of glories and tragedies; as a matter of fact, it was until 1993 that the democratic election, supported by the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC), were conducted to restore peace in Cambodia under a coalition government (CIA World Factbook, 2013). In order to transform from the negative peace which is just the absent of direct violence to the positive peace meaning the absent of cultural and structural violence, Cambodia, the younger member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has been trying as hard as possible to address the problem of inequality with the obvious hope that if inequality is not natural, according to Hobbes, but rather constructed, there are probably chances to level down its impacts or even demolish its existence.
The Cambodian Genocide was a trial and error of someone trying to make all people equal. Khmer Rouge had approximately 1.7 million people executed attempting to equal everyone out and make the world a “better” place. Although he tried very hard at this, he of course failed and and all of his attempts were, in the end pointless.
At least every Asian country with a Buddhist community has experience some sort of civil war, foreign invasion, or systematic poverty and tyranny. During the Khmer Rouge era, Buddhism was nearly destroyed. Monks were tortured, killed and forced into lay life. Buddhist temples were destroyed and used as a prison area. After the defeat of the Khmer Rouge, Buddhism remained repressed within Cambodia. Some Buddhist monks or leaders responded with forms of social engagement. That being said, Maha Ghosananda is one the monks who played a key role in rebuilding Buddhism in Cambodia after the fall of the Khmer Rouge. His work, Dhammayietras was the first program to set up for peace and non-violence in Cambodia. The Dhammayietras consisted of peace walks through war-torn, landmine-infested regions. This non-violence and social action is considered to be “engaged Buddhism.” The idea of “engaged Buddhism” places an emphasis on the need for compassion for compassionate action is rooted in the Buddhist practice. Ghosananda activism rebuilt Buddhism in Cambodia by teaching peace through example. T...
The Cambodian Genocide took place from 1975 to 1979 in the Southeastern Asian country of Cambodia. The genocide was a brutal massacre that killed 1.4 to 2.2 million people, about 21% of Cambodia’s population. This essay, will discuss the history of the Cambodian genocide, specifically, what happened, the victims and the perpetrators and the world’s response to the genocide.
Cambodia is a small country located in in south-east Asia. In 1975 president Lon Nol of Cambodia was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge (a group of teenage guerrillas), which was led by Pol Pot, in a military coup. Within a matter of days of overthrowing the previous government Pol Pot led the Khmer Rouge on a prepared mission: they brutally imposed an idea that stated that Cambodia (now under its Khmer Rouge Name Kampuchea) was to be reconstructed The Same way Tsung Tse did china. The people were forced to leave the cities and to be moved to farms to work as unpaid labourers. Those refused to take part in the exodus or did not move fast enough were eliminated on the spot. Even the young, old and sickly were forced to take part in the exodus. All intellectual men or women or professional men were killed (even those who worked in the army). Civilian deaths during this period of time caused by execution, starvation disease and exhaustion are estimated to be well over two million, this is estimated to be twenty five percent of the population.
When ruthless and destructive leaders come to power, millions of lives are immediately put in danger. In tough and troublesome times, intelligent leaders come into play and easily influence individuals into doing terrible things. Pol Pot of Cambodia encouraged young children to be soldiers, forced people to work, and committed mass murder. The goal of the genocide in Cambodia was to get rid of old Cambodian society and reconstruct it starting from the beginning. Pol Pot’s socialized charismatic leadership ended with millions of innocent people left dead and an unavoidable question of what caused this genocide.
During the Cambodian Genocide, Cambodian people were executed by Khmer Rouge and his troops. It is necessary to educate others about this horrible time in order to educate others on the situation so that humanity as a whole can prevent something like this from ever happening again.
The physical place of Cambodia described in detail the hardships that the Cambodians faced. The temperatures go up to 100 degrees by only midday, and let alone the scorching sun can cause excessive dehydration and delusions, but there is also an extremely long rainy s...
The Kingdom of Cambodia is a country that is situated within the mainland of South East Asia. Much of Cambodia's pre-colonial history revolved around the Angkor Empire, which was at the height of its power from the 900s to the 1300s, and most citizens today believe themselves to be descendants of those from the empire called Khmers. After the 1300s, the Angkor Empire, now known as present-day Cambodia, began to lose power and suffered blows from attacks courtesy of its bordering neighbors ("Cambodia," CIA). Cambodia was established as a protectorate in 1863 under the jurisdiction of France, and historically became a part of Indochina later. This agreement was made between King Norodom I and the French in order to defend Cambodia against its
We asked ourselves why we learned from our mistakes in the past. The same answers has always continued to be, “so we will not repeat the same mistakes in the future”. So if the past is a guideline to our future, then why has mass genocide continued to occur? Did we not learned from the deaths of millions of innocence during the Holocaust? Than why has Cambodia lost an estimated 1.7 million of its population in the last century. An absence of 21% from its total population during the Khmer Rouge. My main obligation in this paper is to ultimately answer how the Khmer Rouge embarked on their corrupt domination to cause such destruction, and why we continued to let history repeats itself.
Cambodia has come a long way from its days under French rule and the disastrous rule of the Khmer Rouge. With 14.9 million people living a relativity peaceful and prosperous life, Cambodia still has a long ways to go to join the ranks of world powers. Education has flourished in Cambodia with most its population attending school and have gone on to even higher education. The main goal is to make sure all of its population is literate so they can be active in life. The government is taking an active role to provide the best for its people whether through reform whether through education or elections. It makes sure to never repeat it’s dark past and always have a bright future.
Cambodia is exceedingly a youthful nation. Two out of every three people are below the age of 25; giving Cambodia one of the most youthful populations in Southeast Asia (UNICEF, 2009). The question this essay will be exploring is, taking account of this statistic, what are the struggles and opportunities for modern Cambodian youth? This is an important topic because youth are a big part of the society, especially in Cambodia, and they help to shape the future. Youth, although not the wisest generation, bring in new concepts and new ways of thinking and without youth’s initiative and enthusiasm Cambodia would not be what it is today. This study will be primarily focused on Cambodia.