Building Effective Service Learning Programs in Local Communities

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Kids these days have a bad rap. Adults who don’t regularly interact with high school students may only see the negative side of the adolescents in their community. In fact, “sixty-one percent of American adults are convinced that today’s youth face a crisis in their values and morals, look at teenagers with misgiving and view them as undisciplined, disrespectful, and unfriendly” (Latham, 2003). One way to help change the attitudes of adults and also encourage youth personal development is service learning programs in local communities.

By participating in service learning programs, students learn how to navigate group dynamics, diversify their peer group to include adults and people from different backgrounds and begin to feel a sense of responsibility for their community. (Community Service & Learning | 4-H Youth Development", n.d.). There is currently a call to action within our nation to fill the gap between where education ends and being a productive member of society begins. “Our U.S. society is based on the idea that we are all responsible for the well- being of our community, country, and world” ("Community Service & Learning | 4-H Youth Development", n.d.).

How do we keep up with global education standards, bring prepared adults into the workforce and raise a generation that understands the social implications of their actions? Community service initiatives are one program uniquely placed to fill that gap and encourage adolescents to take a more altruistic look at their world.

In order to gain the most benefits, it’s important for educators to use current research as a tool to build effective service learning opportunities.

Literature Review

Community service involvement is generally seen as having a positive im...

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Reinders, H., & Youniss, J. (2006). School-based required community service and civic development in adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 10(1), 2-12. Retrieved from ebscohost.com.library.unl.edu

Schondel, C. K., & Boehm, K. E. (2000). Motivational needs of adolescent volunteers. Adolescence, 35(138), 335. 10p.. Retrieved from ebscohost.com.library.unl.edu

Tugend, A. (2010, July 30). The Benefits of Volunteerism, if the Service Is Real. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/31/your-money/31shortcuts.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&

Willson, A. E., Allen, J. W., Strahan, E. J., & Ethier, N. (2008). Getting involved: Testing the effectiveness of a volunteering intervention on young adolescents' future intentions. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 18(6), 630-637. Retrieved from ebscohost.com.library.unl.edu

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