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impact of job analysis
short note on importance of job analysis
short note on importance of job analysis
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What is a job analysis? A job analysis is a process to identify and determine in detail the particular job duties and requirements and the relative importance of these duties for a given job. A job analysis can cause some confusion when not properly understood. The job itself and the specific tasks performed on the job are what the analysis is all about, not to be confused with the person working the job. Job analysis information is collected through interviews and questionnaires along with direct observations. The specifications of the particular job are what is defined in the analysis, not a description of the person. Companies would benefit and be more efficient to have an up to date and current job analysis on the different positions they offer. This will allow them to hire in the best workers, conduct proper training, and give accurate employee evaluations.
There are many reasons as to why we need job analysis. Selecting the right person for a particular job can be difficult if we don’t establish the specific duties and skills required by the job. Job training can also be difficult if we are unsure of what exactly is being done on the job and how the tasks are being performed. Supervisors also can use job analysis to conduct performance appraisals on current employees to ensure they are completing the tasks necessary by the job in a proper manner.
Occupations come and go with time as does the specifics of a particular job. Current and up to date job analysis are important to the success of businesses to hire in, train and rate employees. Different means of completing jobs are being created all the time whether its due to new technology or just a new approach or concept of the job as a whole. If job analysis are...
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Businesses should weigh the costs and benefits associated with conducting job analysis. Good results from a job analysis require extensive research and hefty amounts of resources. In the long run performing job analysis should save the company revenue in more than one way. The ability to screen large amounts of potential employees to select a group closest related to the open job at hands saves time and money on the interviewing process. Training procedures can be more in depth and directly related to the job getting the new employees out of the training room and out doing work for the company quicker. To prevent the loss of productivity associated with employees slacking on the job supervisors can conduct performance appraisals to set goals and keep workers on track with the work that needs to be accomplished.
The main objective of a job design is to identify the requirements and tasks set out for the particular job posting and determine the core competencies that is required to perform them. To gather sufficient data for the job design, it is necessary to interview with the subject matter experts (e.g. Department Heads, direct Supervisors/ Managers) to establis...
It is important to take knot account that job analysis a process that allow people to know and establish every single aspect about job duties and requirements of any position or job. In other words, it means to analyze in detail what a person has to do in a job given and the importance of that particular job. In addition, this means to focus on what employees’ performance, potential, behavior, and skills for doing a certain job. Job analysis also focuses on how to do to the job, seeing if it is good or not for the worker, looking for ways of doing better, and linking the job-specifications with the candidate-specifications when she or he was in the selection process (Business dictionary, 2016). However,
Firstly, Job Analysis selecting a suitable job analysis method depends on the structure of the organization, hierarchical levels, nature of job and responsibilities and duties involved in it. It involves collecting and recording job information, checking the job information accuracy using this information to determine their skills and abilities (Hrwale, 2011). The job description is basically an outline of how
Whereas the human resource inventory is concerned with telling management what individual employees can do, Job Analysis is more fundamental. It defines the jobs within the organization and the behaviors that are necessary to perform the job. It is essential and pervasive human resource technique. The purpose of job analysis is to obtain answers to six important questions:
In most organizations today, job responsibilities and duties continually evolve to meet both internal and external challenges. Recessionary economic times have forced organizations to restructure, downsize, and re-engineer causing change in the way jobs are performed. In these types of situations, work processes are affected which could lead to performance issues. Fewer people available to do more work impacts what work gets completed and how it gets completed. Consequently, these performance gaps may lead to work redesign. A work analysis needs to be conducted to determine the main duties and responsibilities indicating - what work is done, how it is done, and why it is done. It should provide a thorough investigation and breakdown of a job, task, or content that can assist us in deciding whether training is warranted and what kind of training is required.
There is an array of key components and factors involved in making an organization a successful business. One of those elements consists on evaluating employee’s performance; this sole component is critical in determining how effective is the organization’s productivity and which are the necessary steps to ensure proper functioning. “The performance appraisal may be one of the few times during the year where an employee and the reviewer, typically the employee's supervisor, can sit down and have a lengthy face-to-face discussion about all aspects of the job” (Joseph, 2016). Employees’ performance assessment serves as an instrument to gather important information as to which areas of the job description are being performed according to standards
Job evaluation is the process of evaluating the worth of specific jobs to an employer. Employers want the salary for various job to match their value in relation to one another within their firm and to compare their salary against salary offered by other firms. By maintaining fair salary, job evaluations help to attract and retain people in the firm.
Job analysis helps determined selection criterion that is both legal and practical for the selection process. This process also aids in identifying and detailing competencies needed to perform the job as well as any gaps that exist between those competencies and incumbent performance, this is crucial information for training and development. The identifying of concrete standards and cataloging evaluation criteria is another use for job analysis, this can potentially aid with employee appraisals. Lastly, job analysis is critical in making reasonable accommodations for those individuals who are disabled and in the redesigning jobs
Measurement is very important because it used in measuring jobs, measuring individuals, measuring outcomes, monitoring and record keeping and research and evaluation. The first important measurement is measuring jobs which mean throughout the job analysis process, measurement process are used. In person-job matching model, both rewards and requirements are associated. These requirements and rewards need to be identified, defined, and measured to make the matching concepts come to life for staffing purpose.
Analytical schemes: systematically analyse how far compensable factors are present in each job, in order to arrive at appropriate weightings and rankings.
4.With job evaluation, the evaluation of jobs reflects the internal job structure inside that organization. This structure and the main relationships among jobs are the basis of internal alignment. Job evaluation can help gain employee acceptance of pay differences among jobs in an organization. The usefulness of job evaluations is that it provides a framework for an exchange of views and opens discussions and communication. Job evaluation can link internal alignment and external market pressures because it looks at the core functions and then that is based on what the market wages and vice
Here are some key points and ideas about exercises we could do in class. PLease contact me if you have any questions. I think we could have the speaker and do the mock interview I suggested toward the end of this e-mail. Shana Cohn CLASS DESIGN Important points, class discussion questions and activities. Part I Job Analysis defined: Identifying lists of activities or tasks associated with the job. Determining the skills needed to perform the job successfully. A well-designed job analysis can help to create a work environment where expectations are clear and future problems can be alleviated through communication. Some detailed benefits of job analysis include: 1. It provides uniform guidelines for dealing with employment selection, compensation, performance standards, and the skills needed for any given position. 2. It lays a foundation for gaining a competitive advantage by identifying training needs for the incumbent employee or an employee entering into the organization. 3. A successful job analysis draws clear boundaries between the employer and employee regarding qualifications, job responsibilities, lines of authority, and ways of preventing or dealing with grievances. 4. It allows employers to hire qualified candidates by linking applicants' skills to the job analysis. Employers can also prove that their requirements for selection are related to the job. The ADA defines a qualified applicant as "one who can perform the essential functions of the job." A job analysis provides the employer with justification of why they chose a particular applicant. Other areas to note: 1. The most common reason for a job analysis is to gather information for job descriptions. The job description should focus on results and outcomes instead of how to accomplish the job, because each person attains results in a different fashion. 2. Preparation for the future is key to dealing with a changing workplace. The job analysis should integrate issues the organization may confront in the future, such as turnover and technology advances that could change its structure. 3. Forecasting HR needs is critical to the success of the organization. These should be assessed with past trends, evaluating the skills of incumbent positions, and being aware of changing skills and requirements. Some questions/activities regarding job analysis: A class activity would be a case study that involves a new person hired into an organization where a job analysis is not utilized. The following questions serve as a guideline for the types of issues that could arise without a clear job analysis.
MY RESPONSE: A job analysis should include in every human resource function, because it supports the business strategy, analyzes employees’ performance, and broadcasts the future developments. This practice helps to identify the needs for specific skills, and it's a useful tool for hiring, promotion, and training. For instance, when performing an assessment, you are looking not only for a job performance, you can identify a specific behavior or areas of possible improvements. The job assessment helps to identify additional needs for enhancement or correction. There is a correlation between managers and employees, and collected data will help to determine the internal environment and how good the relationship is. For example, during training,
Performance management is used for the basis of promotion, reduction in force purposes (talent management), gives transparency of what an organization is looking for, merit increases, and lastly it provides protection against lawsuits for unlawful termination by keeping written documentation. Performance evaluations are advantageous to both the organization and the employee. A leading advantage of performance evaluations is it gives the employee an opportunity to create and achieve smart goals. Although performance evaluations primary function is to measure whether an employee is a good fit or a bad fit for the organization, its function is so much a broader. Performance management is tool purposely used to motivate employees to examine themselves and determine if they have selected the profession that is best for them; consequently the feedback an employee receives from their superior supports them with increase their knowledge and
Clifford, J. P. (1994). Job Analysis: Why do it, and how should it be done? Public Personnel Management. Volume 23. Pp. 321-340.