Who is Hu?
“Only reform and opening up can develop China. We must not be afraid of any risks, and not be confused by any distractions” (Hu Jintao). The development of China has been a millennium long process including both high and low moments, but could not have been achieved without the structural leadership from the government. One of the most important figures in Chinese history for leadership was Hu Jintao because he created a method of harmonizing the country against corruption, established political connections, and exploited the effects that Communism has on the mobilization of China.
Hu Jintao was born on December 21, 1942 in Taizhou, China. His father is Hu Jingzhi, and his mother is unknown, but died when Jintao was seven. Sadly, his father was killed during the Cultural Revolution of China, and was therefore raised by his aunt. In his early life, he attended Dapu Elementary, and Jiangsu Provincial Taizhou Middle School. He was an exceptional student with strong academics that led to success throughout his college years. In 1960, Jintao studied at the Department of Water and Conservancy Engineering at Tsinghua University and received an engineering degree in 1964 (Davis 2008). Being at this university would later provide Hu with many opportunities that would propel him to future goals in politics and social endeavours.
While at the University, Hu made an important political connection with Song Ping who introduced him to a variety of political events and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This one connection paved the way for numerous opportunities to climb the political party tree and also gain recognition from such accomplishments. Song Ping was a major influence of Hu, who taught him valuable political ski...
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...ment of war criminals. Many human rights groups have noted that the treatment of Chinese prisoners taken from Tibet were unfair, and now Hu awaits trial on whether or not to be charged for war crimes and the massacre of thousands of innocent civilians.
The advancements into the modern age of 21st Century China would be incomplete without the input given by Hu Jintao. He successfully combined the modernization of the country with integration from the communist party. His political skills shook the world. He helped enrich the poverty stricken areas, created contemporary laws, and also took control of protecting Chinese border and negotiations. Hu Jintao was a leader in Chinese history because of his methods of harmonizing the country against corruption, establishing political connections, and exploiting the effects that Communism has on the mobilization of China.
Throughout, 1900- 1950 there were a number of changes and continuities in China. From the fall of the dynasties to the rise of the Communist Party, these changes shaped China’s government and society. Although, many political changes were made multiple continuities were held constant such as, consistent rebellions and the lack of democracy.
He was popular among his people and was a practical administrator for the “Great Leap Forward.” Chou En-Lai was a held a positive impact for America’s plan for containment of communism as he was largely responsible for the re-establishment of contacts with the West during Nixon’s presidency.
Mao Zedong was a very influential man in history. He forever changed the face of Chinese politics and life as a whole. His communist views and efforts to modernize China still resonate in the country today. Jonathan Spence’s book titled Mao Zedong is a biography of the great Chinese leader. Spence aims to show how Mao evolved from a poor child in a small rural village, to the leader of a communist nation. The biography is an amazing story of a person’s self determination and the predictability of human nature. The book depicts how a persuasive voice can shape the minds of millions and of people. It also shows the power and strength that a movement in history can make. This biography tells an important part of world history-the communist takeover of China.
This leader was not any regular leader, he was known as a warlord. He was well-organized and thought things through before taking charge. He would not just attack without having prior knowledge on his enemies. But when he would lead battles, he went on full attacks which is mainly the reason why he became in charge; because of his characteristics, it portrays him to be fearful from others. His strategy definitely included ideas and ways to up raise China. Part of his actions were using force, violence, and fear to gain everyone’s consent. He also promised for better change which for example, he would promote the statuses for women in society, improving the education system, and to increase health care for longer living. But yes, there were plenty of times he failed but he still continuously proved tot the Chinese citizens that he was still suitable as their
In the minds of Chinese people, Deng Xiaoping is considered as one of the most powerful leader of the People’s Republic of China from late 1970’s until he died in 1997. His noteworthy efforts to bring back China’s prosperity following the consequences of the Cultural Revolution resulted in the country’s economic, cultural and social expansion. The outcome of his passion and belief in the potential of China is still noticeable today.
During Mao's era, ideological fervor provided the basis of the Party's right to rule. However, since Deng Xiaoping's market reforms in the late 70's and 80's, the CCP has increasingly relied upon economic progress as a source of political legitimacy. The Party has promised economic prosperity in return for the undisputed right to rule. Any slowdown in economic growth could potentially lead to political instability. Therefore, all available resources are directed to maintaining a healthy pace of economic growth (Yu p. 186).
After Mao Zedong’s failed Cultural Revolution, the country was in a state of disarray. Political isolation had caused the economy to falter, while citizens struggled everyday to adhere to communist ideals. Collectivization and municipalization ran the nation, meaning the government had total control over the country which left citizens without a chance of earning their own money or providing for themselves. In turn, the quality of life in China decreased and riots began to break out. Deng Xiaoping was the leader that succeeded Mao after his death in 1976, and his reforms helped turn around the country’s economic and social situation. Careful strategic moves made by Deng allowed other countries to invest in China’s economy and the government gave people more control over their land and education. He also reduced the power of the government, moving away from Communism and towards democracy. Deng Xiaoping had a positive influence on China because he opened China up to the global markets and increased the quality of life for millions of people.
..., Li Bai was able to exert great influence over people in his own time. Indeed, he still continues to influence people even today.
Deng Xiaoping was a force for evil and that he was responsible for taking away
In 1127, after a prince of the Song Dynasty fled across the Yangtze River to Hangzhou, the Southern Song Dynasty was established. The Southern Song Dynasty achieved a period of economic success, prosperity, and artistic creativity, despite the fact that the military was not exactly strong. The Southern Song Dynasty’s downfall did not come from problems within, but was overthrown by Mongols in 1279, marking the end of the Song Dynasty.
Lieberthal, Kenneth (2003). Governing China: From Revolution to Reform. New York City: W.W.Norton and Company
Over the last 3000 years, China has had many inspirational leaders who have greatly influenced China's economy, literature, and philosophy. Not only have each one of China's historical and contemporary leaders had an impact on China as a nation, but many of their ideas have flourished throughout literature which has allowed other countries around the world to attain those ideas and learn from them. One of China’s great leaders whose ideas, theories and philosophical ponderings have had a great impact on China's ancient and modern day societies is Master Confucius. Confucius has inspired the literature of modern and ancient China through important books which are still being read by Chinese authors today. Moreover, Confucius has had many achievements which have revolutionized philosophy in contemporary China through his philosophy of “The Five Relationships” which teach us truth to being human. Lastly, Confucius has had a major influence over religion throughout China's ancient age, as his religion known as Confucianism, is still being pursued today by many people in China. Confucius is evidently one of the most significant and important people ever to exist in ancient China.
... Zedong helped to found the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) ( Painter, Desmond. Mao Tse-tung) . He was the leader of the Hunan Branch
Zhao, S., (2003), ‘Political Liberalization without Democratization: Pan Wei’s proposal for political reform’ Journal of Contemporary China, 12(35): 333–355.
Its phenomenal success is because it developed some suitable public policies, which were the perfect fit for the situation in China. In the last few years, China has had a remarkable economic development and has come to play an increasingly significant role in our world economy.