The effects of Second World War reached countries around the entire globe from Europe to Africa and from the Pacific to the Middle East. Although at the close of the First World War European imperialism for the most part ended, the governments of some newly established, quasi-independent countries like Iraq were still under the influence of European nations. In the spring of 1941, due to the increasing rise of Arab nationalism, the ever present resentment towards British influence in the region and the distraction of war, Iraqi nationalists attempted to take advantage of the situation and remove the ruling monarchy supported by the British. This brief conflict would come to be known as the Anglo-Iraqi War of 1941 and would leave a lasting impact on the development of Iraq throughout the majority of the second half of the 20th century.
British influence in the Middle East emerged during the 18th as Great Britain expanded their empire across the globe securing land, resources and riches. The Middle East, anciently referred to as Mesopotamia, developed into a vital midpoint connecting the land routes between the Orient and the coasts of the Mediterranean, which then connected to the European mainland. As Great Britain’s dominance in the Far East grew, the expanding empire fought to gain control of the Middle Eastern territory linking their holdings in the East and in the West. Great Britain maintained colonial influence in the majority of the land now within the modern boundaries of Jordan, Iraq, Israel and parts of Saudi Arabia for nearly 2 centuries. Following World War One and the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, the League of Nations partitioned the lands of the Middle East and Britain was given control of the lands in what ...
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This book is essentially different from any other that has been published concerning the 'late war' or any of incidents. Those who have had any such experiences as the author will see its truthfulness at once, and to all other readers it is commended as a statement of actual things by one who experienced them to the fullest. (O'Brien Prologue)
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It is important to know that in the post-colonial period most middle-eastern countries had a number of features (Ziad 2nd Nov).
Yapp, Malcolm. The Near East since the First World War: A History to 1995. London: Longman, 1996. Print.
In the early months of 1941 the world was at war. Not all countries where involved in combat since the war was primarily focused on Europe, but many countries outsi...
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In the early 20th century, the Arab world was composed primarily of nomadic pastoralists in the inland desert regions and urban dwellers along coastal regions occupying key trade outposts (Anderson). While populations shared commonalities, such as language and religion, they had little else in common. This distinction would come to represent a divisive issue after the 1948 establishment of the state of Israel. Prior to this, however, Ottoman officials and European powers, mainly the United Kingdom and France, sought political influence in the region (Provence).
McCombs, Don, and Fred Worth. World War 2: 4,139 Strange and Fascinitating Facts. 1st ed. New York: Gramercy, 1996.
The book speaks the story of the tussle for control of the trade routes in the Persian Gulf. Urged into action by the region’s growing number of swashbucklers or corsairs, amongst them, the notorious Erhama bin Jaber, as well as the British Government or at that time, His Majesty’s Government, which travels across the Persian Gulf to protect its interests, sending honourable men such as the noble Captain Loch and the stroppy Major George Sadleir to the Gulf to protect the conveyance of British cargo through negotiation or armed forces action. But the British have always appeared on top, despite the intricate web of rivalries and loyalties that spans the Gulf.
Strategic bombing refers to air strikes by the Allied forces of Britain, France, USA and Russia (after 1942) against German occupied territory, aimed at both their infrastructure and population. This essay will evaluate the significance of the Allied strategic bombing campaign in terms of ensuring positive diplomatic relationships during the war, its impact on the German economy, army and air force as well as its effect on German and British morale. Whilst bombing was not significant as it failed to break the German home front and was highly inaccurate, this essay will argue that Allied strategic bombing was significant to a great extent. Strategic bombing helped maintain the Anglo-Russian alliance, diverted German forces away from key areas
In 1923 the worst prediction in the history of oil, the Arab peninsula did not attract Great Britain to colonize this empty desert for the general manager of British Petroleum Company. Sir Arnold Wilson announced that the Arab Peninsula did not cont...