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The lewis and clark expedition summary
America's Westward Expansion
America's Westward Expansion
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As you can easily derive from the book title above, the book I read covered the main subject of the historical journey, westward across our country, as taken by the explorers Lewis and Clark and the remaining unit known as the Corps of Discovery. This book was teeming with facts about this exploration as derived, predominantly, as reported within the travel journals diligently kept by both Lewis and Clark. There was supplemental information provided in this book as well. This additional information had been obtained from documented correspondence; letters sent by Lewis to President Thomas Jefferson, and also to his mother, during the travels.
The book provides a short bibliography of Meriwether Lewis providing details regarding his family life, education, military service. The Lewis family came from a region known as central Piedmont in Virginia. Thomas Jefferson lived there as well, and he knew the Lewis family prior to his presidency. Meriwether Lewis served in the US Army and became Captain at the very young age of 26. He then accepted an offer by the newly elected President Jefferson to become his secretary. When the Louisiana Purchase occurred, President Jefferson wanted Lewis to head the exploration and bring back detailed information regarding the borders as well as the geographical conditions of the land that was purchased. He also wanted specific details regarding people, animals and plants that resided within this land. According to Lewis’ journals, one of the most important achievements of the journey would be locating and charting an all water route through the land reaching the Pacific Ocean. The anticipated objectives which motivated achievement of this task were the targeted goals of facilitation of trad...
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...d Lewis as Governor of St. Louis but instead assisted him in publishing the journals that suicide might have been avoided. Before reading this book I did not know about Lewis’s family history of depression and his own similar mental issues. If it is true that Lewis periodically had issues with using too much alcohol and possibly abused drugs such as opium and morphine, used to battle his malaria symptoms, that may explain his depressed state. His depression may have also been more severe due to factors such as not having a wife, not having the rush of adventure once his exploration ended, or he may have felt as if nothing could ever top the height of his success achieved in his return from the exploration.
Works Cited
Ambrose, Stephen E. Undaunted courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas Jefferson, and the opening of the American West. Simon & Schuster, New York, 1996
Lewis and Clark were very successful people however their greatest success was only achievable with the help of Native Americans. April 1803 President Thomas Jefferson purchased uncharted territory from france. Jefferson always had liked the idea of western expansion so when he got the chance he took it. Jefferson pushed for approval to head an exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, and in 1803 it was approved. Jefferson had named Meriwether Lewis the leader and William Clark as his associate it wouldn't be until their first winter during the exploration that sacajawea would come into the picture . However Jefferson did not announce publicly that the U.S. had purchased eight hundred and sixty eight thousand square miles of land for fifteen million dollars until July .Lewis and Clark’s journey began near St.Louis, Missouri May 1804. Most days of the exploration had harsh conditions or at least one challenging obstacle to get around.For example during the exploration the hundred and forty six days spent in North Dakota, they experienced harsh temperatures below zero. This vast amount of uncharted land would become thirteen of the the states we know today. This expedition would discover a hundred and twenty two new animals, and a hundred and seventy eight plants, the expedition took eight hundred and sixty three days over a length of seven thousand six hundred and eighty nine miles, and at the cost of thirty eight thousand seven hundred and seventy two dollars and twenty five cents. Lewis and Clark’s Expedition would not have been as successful as it was without the help of George Drouillard, Sacajawea, and the Native American tribes they encountered. These Native Americans helped provide shelter, food, knowledge, and artifacts ...
The year of 1803 significantly changed our nation eternally. It stunned many people. In no way, shape or form, did we ever believe that our nation would expand so rapidly. What started with the small purchase of New Orleans led into the substantial purchase of the Louisiana Territory. This was a purchase that will make Thomas Jefferson a man to be remembered. Although, he wasn’t the only man who impacted the United States during this time period. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark are the two men that are greatly known for their expedition across the Louisiana Territory. These two subjects, the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition, altered our nation immeasurably.
Captain Meriwether Lewis and William Clark took the risk of life, limb, and liberty to bring back the precious and valuable information of the Pacific Northwest of the United States territory. Their accomplishments of surviving the trek and delivering the data to the U.S. government, have altered the course of history, but have some Historian’s and author’s stating, “It produced nothing useful.”, and having “added little to the stock of science and wealth. Lewis and Clark’s expedition is one of the most famous and most unknown adventures of America’s frontier.
American history is joined by a not insignificant rundown of adventurers who initially found and who investigated the gigantic landmass. The majority of the wayfarers affected the advancement of America. The Lewis and Clark campaign, otherwise called the Corps of Discovery, stands conspicuously at the top some portion of this rundown. The Lewis and Clark Expedition has had a huge political, social, and monetary impact on America. They were the first to guide out the west and set off westbound development. Without the accomplishment of the undertaking development of America would have taken five times as long, as anticipated by Thomas Jefferson.
At the start of Lewis and Clark’s expedition the United States of America had announced statehood for seventeen states. Just thirty years prior, at the end of the revolutionary war, had the United States gained independence from Great Britain. To this point, few people in the United States had even seen a map of their country. For this reason, the Lewis and Clark expedition was invaluable to the United States of America. In Erin H. Turners book It Happened on the Lewis and Clark Expedition, she reveals the facts and fiction of the epic voyage of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. In her book, Turner encompasses the reader in everything that is Lewis and Clark, from their intoxicating nights on the banks of the Missouri River to their discovery of the Pacific.
by Jefferson to lead the expedition, and Lewis then selected William Clark (depicted on the right of page two) as his partner.
Stephen Ambrose’s Undaunted Courage is a remarkable piece of nonfiction literature. His work is so thorough that one wonders how he has time to do much more. Yet he has created time in his life to go west and go camping and hiking and canoeing in the summers with his family. Which possibly shows that anything can be raw material to the open mind, for it was on those trips that he developed a great fascination with the Lewis and Clark expedition that explored the West when the country was twenty-five years old. Ambrose creates a precise and true story of the expedition in witch most readers would be enthralled. His style is smooth, readable and enjoyable, unlike many historical nonfiction of the day. Undaunted courage has succeeded and conveying the meaning of the book and the significance of Lewis and Clark’s expedition.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition consisted mainly in the roles of four different people: Thomas Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, Sacagawea. It is important to know these people, for they each had a special impact in American History. From planning to contributing, they all helped with the success of the expedition.
Divine, Robert A. America past and Present. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education/Longman, 2013. 245. Print.
American history is accompanied by a long list of explorers who first discovered and who explored the massive continent. All of the explorers had an impact on the development of America. The Lewis and Clark expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, stands prominently at the top part of this list. The Lewis and Clark Expedition has had a significant political, social, and economic effect on America. They were the first to map out the west and set off westward expansion. Without the success of the expedition growth of America would have taken five times as long, as predicted by Thomas Jefferson.
In 1803, Jefferson persuaded Congress to purchase the Louisiana Territory from France which this made America expand from its original thirteen colonies so this showed that America is becoming a strong independent land that other countries were starting to be terrified of. Thomas Jefferson believed that “the United States of America are united by a compact under the style and title of a Constitution for the United States, and of amendments … and by the Constitution that no power over the freedom of religion, freedom of speech, or freedom of the press being delegated to the United States”(MP 6-6, 156). President Jefferson then decided to make informed decisions regarding the westward expansion of the United States. So another expansion was made by the expedition led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and the man he selected to accompany him as co-leader of the journey, William Clark. Together, and with considerable assistance from their Native American guide Sacagawea, and from Native tribes along the way, they succeeded in exploring much of the continent. The impact of the Lewis and Clark expedition involved the considerable knowledge the explorers gained during the course of their journey regarding the geographic features of the terrain and of the peoples who populated it. Clark states that “[we] believe that the surest guarantee of savage fidelity to any
Boyer,Paul S. Editor, the Oxford Guide to United States History, New York Oxford University Press, 2001
Thomas Jefferson knew of the uncertainties that lingered inside the Louisiana Territory and decided to send Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Meriwether Lewis, born in Virginia, son of a Lt. William Lewis, and graduated from Liberty hall in 1793 and joined the army and was later placed in the Corps of Discovery. William Clark also born in Virginia was the ninth son of ten children of John and Ann Clark, he voluntarily joined the army and was later recruited in to the Corps of Discovery. The two men were assigned the task of exploring the Louisiana Territory and making treaties with the Indians inside the Louisiana Territory. "He finally decided that the casual manner in which they were traveling did not suggest hostile intent, so the tribe greeted the newcomers in friendly fashion. The captains gave the chiefs American tobacco mixed with kinnickinnick, which the Indians thought superior to whatever they had been smoking" (Lewis, Clark, Pelavin Research Institute, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization 188). The men were able to make treaties with the Indians and even engage in some Indian traditions. The Indians that Lewis and Clark came across taught them how to navigate the different areas of the Louisiana Territory, especially Sacagawea, a Shoshone interpreter that guided Lewis and Clark during their expedition. Lewis and Clark’s expedition allowed many American’s the opportunity of moving west, thus
Brinkley, Alan American History A Survey, Volume I: To 1877, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2003. pg. 101-122, 209-213.
Slaughter, Thomas P. Exploring Lewis And Clark Reflections on Men And Wilderness . New York: First Vintage Books Edition, 2003.