Allegorical Characters in Young Goodman Brown

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Allegories appear in several works of literature in order to present characters and events to represent an alternate idea. In “Young Goodman Brown,” Nathaniel Hawthorne presents an allegory that uses symbolic characters to represent the fall of man which he supports through the portrayal of dishonesty in religion. The characters, Goodman Brown, Faith, the traveler, and the dark figure all symbolize a bigger idea than their characters depict in the story. All of their separate ideas come together to support the concept of the fall of man.
Young Goodman Brown symbolizes the idea that man is inherently destined for evil. Throughout the story, Goodman Brown’s character transforms from a nice Puritan family man to a sad, miserable, cynical man who has severe disbelief in his own religion. From the beginning of the story, Goodman Brown is fated for wickedness. For example, even his purpose in the woods from the start is evil. Goodman Brown’s wife is his only salvation for Heaven, and once Faith is taken away from him, he finally recedes into his evil nature. If Goodman brown’s inner purity was stronger, he would have never subsided to the evil, and he would have been able to resist it—instead he becomes a cynic. Goodman Brown loses his faith because everything he has known about his pure religion becomes a lie in the woods. All of his untainted friends are revealed to be a part of the devil’s worshippers. Even Brown’s wife turns out to be one of the sinners which is the moment he loses all faith. This makes Goodman Brown wonder how there can be any good in the world if even his pure and innocent wife is sinful. After Goodman Brown’s meeting with the witch assembly, he is a changed man forever. He becomes a cynic and all the joy in his ...

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...m then on. In the same way that Adam and Eve are exiled from the Garden of Eden and forced to live the lives of a human, the equivalent in the story is when Goodman Brown returns from the forest, all the happiness in his life is gone.
Overall, the characters’ symbolism supports the idea of the fall of man. Goodman Brown was a nice man that turned to evil. Several outside forces caused this outcome to befall on his soul. Cynicism took control over his perspective on life. Brown’s belief in religion was quickly pushed away by man’s evil nature. He was one person no one would expect to turn to evil. Man can certainly fall and it is capable of happening to anyone.

Works Cited

Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “Young Goodman Brown.” Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 12th ed. Boston: Pearson, 2013. 92-101. Print.

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