Airplanes; The Invention of and How They Fly

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A pilot does not have to be an aeronautical engineer to learn to fly an airplane. However, it is a good idea to have good knowledge of aerodynamics and flight theory to be able to fly safely. There are four basic components in making an airplane fly, lift, drag, thrust, and weight. All of these work in unison to make a plane stay in the air. If one of the first three is taken out of the equation, gravity and weight will take over and cause the plane to descend. It is up to the pilot to understand how to make them equal in order to keep the airplane in flight or descend at an acceptable rate, in order to safely land the airplane. Before staring work to get a pilot’s license it would be a good idea to understand several aspects before the journey to one day pilot an airplane. How aircraft flight began, the aerodynamics and controls of an airplane. This is a good starting point and must be understood by all pilots.

Most everyone assumes the Wright brothers were the first people to create a flying craft. After all, the slogan on all North Carolina vehicle license plates reads “First in Flight,” which is true in the aspect of human flight. However, the first artificial wing was created by an English gentleman by the name of Geoprge Cayley in 1799 (Highfield). In the 18th and 19th centuries scientist as well as the public laughed at the possibility of flying using an artificial wing. Cayley paid no attention to all of the negative rhetoric and continued his experiments, building more sophisticated flying machines until 1853 when he made a full scale glider flown by his grandson (Highfield). He tried including combustion engines into his flying machines with no success. It was 50 years later the Wright brothers would include t...

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...y. With lots of practice and sharpening of flying skills, a pilot will learn those effects can be controlled.

Works Cited

Eberhardt, David Anderson & Scott. How Airplanes Fly. February 1999. Web. 29 12 2011.

Eichenberger, Jerry A. "Your Pilots License Eighth Edition." Eichenberger, Jerry A. Your Pilots License Eighth Edition. New York: Mcgraw Hill, 2003. Print.

Frazier, David. "The ABC's of Safe Flying Fourth Edition." Frazier, David. The ABC's Of Safe Flying Fourth Edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 1999.

Gardner, Bob. "The Complete Private Pilot." Gardner, Bob. The Complete Private Pilot. Newcastle, WA: Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc., 2011. Print.

Heppenheimer, T A. First Flight: The Wright Bothers and The Invention of the Airplane. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2003. Print.

Highfield, Roger. "Flying Machines." New Scientist (2010): 38. Print.

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