Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
the impact of apartheid in south Africa
the impact of apartheid in south Africa
the implementation of the policy of apartheid and effects on ordinary south africans
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: the impact of apartheid in south Africa
Christina Miedema
GE 135. 3251
April 14, 2014
1) Carefully examine Figure 7.30, Figure 7.35, and Figure 7.36, pay especially close attention to scale and note the changing borders of Israel and the competition for sacred space in this region. View the following videostreams and discuss the difficulties of achieving peace. Is a two-state solution a viable option? (Chapter 7)
2) Explain the history and development of its policies, in addition to characteristics of its natural environment, which make South Africa distinctive from other countries in the region. (Chapter 6) South Africa, widely known for apartheid, has a unique history. It was originally one of the first states to be colonized. But , the original Dutch settlers, called Afrikaners, were taken over by the British in 1806. Tensions increased between the settlers there, especially when all of the natural resources were realized. Eventually, South Africa gained its freedom from the British but white settlers continued to settle there.
In 1910, it became one of the first countries to declare its political independence from Europe. But, the racial tensions and segregation kept South Africa from becoming a truly free country. Because of the past heavy colonial power, Southern Africa was home to 250,000 white residents who did not want to hand their power back over to the Africans. An official policy called apartheid, implemented by the Afrikaner’s National Party in 1948, was established. Apartheid was a series of laws to encourage separation between white, coloured, black and Indian. Under these laws, South Africa became the only African state dominated by whites. The blacks and minorities were discriminated against and given very few privileges, even though they wer...
... middle of paper ...
...es differ culturally, politically, and economically, and what are the prospects for development in each? Can any of these countries learn from the successes (or failures) of one of the others? (Chapter 13)
Southeast Asia is an extremely diverse region, ranging from highly globalized city-states like Singapore, to low developed countries like Burma.
The greatest success story of Southeast Asia lies in Singapore, a city-state who has transformed itself over the past 50 years.
Laos, a landlocked country between Vietnam and Thailand, is stuck in the recovery stages of a post-communist country.
Although Burma is one of the least developed countries in the region, they have a large amount of natural resources. Most of its conflict stems from the decades of war
10) What are the benefits and liabilities of Australia’s economic linkages with China? (Chapter 14)
The decolonization process in Africa, which extended, in one way or another, from the late 1940s to the 1990s, did not result in immediate prosperity, especially not for a country like South Africa, which experienced multi-faceted colonialism and a two-phase independence. This lack of prosperity disproportionately targeted the native black population, which had developed an antagonistic relationship with the white settlers from the beginning of colonization. The conflicts between the black native South Africans and Afrikaners, Dutch settlers who arrived to the region during the 17th and 18th centuries, was rooted in centuries of clashes. In 1811, the British influx of settlers pushed the Xhosa natives over the Fish River, which led the Afrikaners
Racism is never bound by culture, language, or even continents. It is an evil that spans the globe. The history of South Africa is of a culturally divided and fragmented society. The architects of apartheid took advantage of this splintered social order to create an institutionalized separation, dehumanization and enslavement of a people through laws and customs. However, freedom can be achieved when one voice has the courage to stand up against thousands, and inspires others to stand up for what is right and just. The ending of apartheid in South Africa allows people everywhere to never again accept a different definition of freedom depending on a classification imposed by another. South Africa has forged a bright future from the chains of the darkness of the heart – the darkness known as apartheid.
South Africa was positively affected in the way that before the Dutch and British, South Africa had been split up into many different tribes, who though they were free were not united. Through the centuries of hardship South Africa came out of apartheid very strong and the ANC has maintained a popularity of 60% popularity for all the elections since 1994. Economically South Africa has blossomed and is the 2nd largest economy in all of Africa and has managed to triple its GDP even though it has been less than 30 years since it has left apartheid, established democracy and freed itself from many international sanctions. South Africa’s economy still has many issues though for it is still an underdeveloped country which suffers from lack of education, employment, and crime. Socially South Africa remains strong as it is united under one goal of making its nation once again great, and it has maintained its heritage and culture. In fact, a quick look at a South African site will show many articles and memorials, of days in the past remembering the struggle for freedom. Politically, South Africa has remained strong and united with the ANC still carrying the vast majority of the votes and uses a governmental system quite similar to ours with a separation of powers and a thriving democratic system. Luckily, political diversity has also started to appear with many other groups appearing making the most out of South Africa’s democracy and all of which pledge freedom and are led by native
Many of the issues faced in modern-day Africa can be traced back to the European Imperialistic Movement, more precisely, that of the British and Dutch colonizers. The earliest recording of European Imperialism can be traced to the eightteenth century with many of Europe’s top political powers all racing to colonize Africa. Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy were among the first countries to colonize Africa. However, before that point, the climate, the diseases that ran rampant, and the physical layout of Africa, delayed most European colonization until the eighteen hundreds. Although the descendents of Dutch settlers (referred to locally as Afrikaans or Boers) came to South Africa as early as the sixteen hundreds. The main setting of the Apartheid was concentrated within the
The apartheid system began as a way to control non-white indigenous Africans and maintaining a sense of superiority. Yet with time, the system began to hinder the development of South Africa leading toward modifications of the system. The system was changed to accommodate the United Nation’s anti-apartheid views in 1959 by offering technical assistance and trading to the states. Then
The integration of the English, Dutch, and Africans began with the Colonization of South Africa in the seventeenth century. South Africa housed an abundant supply of natural resources such as fertile farmland and luxury metals and minerals. South Africa is the leading producer of gold, platinum, and diamonds. It's mild climate, resembling that of San Francisco, made it an ideal location for colonization. The Dutch East India Company occupied South Africa until 1797, when the British took over. The British had power over the colonies of Natal and the Cape at the beginning at the nineteenth century. When diamond deposits were found in the Dutch colonies of Orange Free State and Transvaal, the British invaded, sparking the Boer War. The Dutch decedents, known also as Afrikaners or Boers, sought to fight for their colonies as well as take over the British colonies of Natal and the Cape. The Boers lost the war and their two colonies to the British in defeat. The four colonies of Natal, Orange Free State, Transvaal and the Cape were brought together under British rule by means of the Act of Union of 1910. After some time, the British grew weary of their involvement in Africa and gave power to all of the whites i...
Human history has been marked with long and painful struggles that fought for human rights and freedoms. Discrimination and racial oppression has always been one of the most controversial struggles for mankind. For South Africa, it was a country where black people were oppressed by the white minority. The colonization of South Africa began in the 18th century by the Dutch empire after Dutch trading companies started using its cape as a center for trading between Asia and Europe (sahistory.org.za). Soon after, the British took over the country and declared it part of the British Empire (sahistory.org.za). Decades after, Afrikaners, who descended from the original Dutch settlers that occupied South Africa, started working on creating a state that separates between black people and whites. Their plans were to create a separation between black people and whites that involved excluding blacks from all types of social, economic, and political activities within the country. All South African natives knew the bad conditions that their people were forced to live in but only a few of them took the responsibility of sacrificing their lives and freedom for the rights of their people. One South African citizen, Nelson Mandela, can be considered the main hero for the South African freedom revolution and the hero for millions of people fighting for their freedoms worldwide. Mandela’s long walk for freedom defined South African history and entered world history as one of the most influential fights for freedom and human rights in the world.
In Myanmar, originally know as Burma, the current overall HDI (Human Development Index) for this year is .483 (UNDP 2011). Out of the three factors of human development, Health stands as the highest factor in Myanmar, the lowest of the three being Income. For the past 30 years, Myanmar's HDI trend has been steadily rising between 1980 and 2010. Despite the slight drop in 1990, placing the country below the line of Low Human Development, the trend picks back up five years later. Finally, Myanmar's development ends up just barely over the Low Human Development line.
Bureau of African Affairs. (2011). Background Note: South Africa. Retrieved March 28, 2011, from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2898.html
50 years in which Singapore has progressed decisively, from Third World to First World. 50 years in which we have experienced peace and security, while being updated every day about flare-ups, terrorist attacks, and wars in many places of the world. Singapore today's success to where it is fits in with the assistance of Mr. Lee Kuan Yew. He advocates the needs to acquire freedom is to first have the capacity to create an impression to others that Singapore is powerful and not easily suppressed. To uphold an impression of deterring any danger from external country, an example would be the National Service where the citizens come together as a whole to defend its security. Singapore also unite with Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand in creating the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) with the end goal of promoting regional stability, economic development, and cultural exchange. In 1968 Britain announced its decision to withdraw from its military bases in Singapore within three years. Over the years, the PAP developed a stable and corruption-free government, marked by strong central development planning and social policies where investors would enter relations with Singapore’s trading and economy that results to its economic success
South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’s population racially and considered non-whites inferior (“History of South Africa in the apartheid era”). Apartheid was designed to make it legal for Europeans to dominate economics and politics (“History of South Africa in the apartheid era”).
South Africa’s racial problems began when the white people came and discovered South Africa with its black population. The white people wanted power because there were many fewer whites than blacks. The only way to achieve that was to change the government around so that only white people had political power. The three terms that were used to describe racial groups under the system of apartheid were European, Native and Coloured.
Old South Africa is best described by Mark Uhlig, “The seeds of such violent conflict in South Africa were sown more than 300 years ago, with the first meetings of white settlers and indigenous black tribes in an unequal relationship that was destined one day to become unsustainable” (116).
Myanmar, also referred to as Burma, is located in Southeast Asia encompassing a land mass comparable to the size of Texas, with an area of 676,578 square kilometers (“Burma”). The country borders two of the world’s superpowers, India and China, as well as a widespread border with Thailand. Laos and Bangladesh also share relatively small borders with Myanmar. The country’s location can be seen as highly strategic. The placement of Myanmar lies near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes, making trade an asset to the country.
The apartheid was a very traumatic time for blacks in South Africa. Apartheid is the act of literally separating the races, whites and non-whites, and in 1948 the apartheid was now legal, and government enforced. The South African police began forcing relocations for black South Africans into tribal lines, which decreased their political influence and created white supremacy. After relocating the black South Africans, this gave whites around eighty percent of the land within South Africa. Jonathan Jansen, and Nick Taylor state “The population is roughly 78 percent black, 10 percent white, 9 percent colored, and l...