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• The Effect of Advertisement on Consumer Behavior
advertising persuasion theories
effect of advertisement
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Advertising is the most profitable market that thrives with aggressive manipulation. Radio, magazines and TV are dangerous past-times that wash away our good intentions with subliminal messages spread thick like peanut butter. Suddenly we question the healthier approach to living we have been striving for. Why? Advertising. How is it that we are so easily influenced? Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs teaches advertisers the weaknesses in all of us, making it very easy to grab our attention and influence our buying behavior. As Stuart Hirschberg wrote in The Rhetoric of Advertising, “ads can be effective if they appeal to the needs, values, and beliefs of the audience” (Hirschberg 102). Advertisements promise a more fulfilling life (Hirschberg 104), but in actuality they create an ominous void that no product can fill. We become self-absorbed, materialistic, never satisfied, pretentions and ironically insecure individuals. It is too bad that our vain tendencies trumps our desire to become positive, self-assured, and healthy individuals. Advertisers create ads for products that people would otherwise ignore. They excel at creating the illusion that your life is incomplete and in order to find peace and contentment the addition of their product in your life is necessary. For example, Camel and Natural American Spirits Cigarettes promote the use of tobacco, a known carcinogen that is responsible for almost half a million preventable deaths a year. “Each year, an estimated 443,000 people die prematurely from smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, and another 8.6 million live with a serious illness caused by smoking.” (Tobacco Use). Needless to say, most people would not want to purchase such products. However, with innovative and cunnin... ... middle of paper ... ...olumes. The text at the end of the ad just reassures you that you are making a responsible decision in choosing the Natural American Spirit brand of smokes. Advertisement agencies that promote the sale of cigarettes do not give room for you to think of others and how the cigarettes are toxic to the earth and its inhabitants. Cigarette ads choose to zero in on human insecurities and say without saying with images and words what you’ve been dying to hear all along. It’s about you and what you want. The answer lies in the puff of a cigarette. Works Cited Hirschberg, Stuart. "The Rhetoric of Advertising." Understanding Rhetoric. A Graphic Guide to Writing. The Basics. Visual Rhetoric. Readings. Ed. Dore Ripley. Pleasant Hill: DVC, 2013. 102-106. Print. Tobacco Use. 16 11 2012. Web. 4 5 2014. .
The commercial had a deeper meaning throughout to depict the audience, purpose, content, creator’s reasons, and the structure of the video. The audience was aimed for teenagers, smokers, and parents. The purpose was to show how smoking was bad a bad effect on a person’s life. Throughout the commercial were phrases to influence people on how terrible to smoke. The creator of the video obviously wanted to show teenagers how that smoking will pull you away from your life. The structure of the commercial was well organized to leave a lasting effect on the reasons why smoking is bad for a
The purpose of the advertisement is to stop smoking.Here, the intended audience is parents, one who are
This disturbing anti-smoking advertisement just makes a smoker want to rewind the last 5 years of their life and toss that white stick offered right out the window. It shows a self-rolled cigarette unravelled showing the “inside” of a smoker’s body. Along the top states, “Every cigarette rots you from the inside out.” And across the bottom it displays “Search ‘Smokefree’ for free quitting support.” The background looks like it would be the top of a picnic table. Tobacco shavings are scattered around the opened cigarette of rotting human insides. This gruesome ad is from Public Health England (PHE) a health awareness agency stationed in England. This advertisement portrays rhetorical appeals with vivid rotting human
Tobacco companies should be prevented from using advertising tactics that target teenagers. There has always been controversy as to how tobacco companies should prevent using advertising tactics to target teenagers. As controversial as this is tobacco companies shouldn’t advertise teen smoking. Many teens may be lured to believe cigarette advertising because it has been part of the American Culture for years, magazine ads and the media target young people, and these companies receive a drastic increase financially; however, the advertising by these cigarette companies has disadvantages such as having to campaign against their own company, limiting their cigarette advertising and becoming a controversial dilemma as to encouraging teenagers to smoke. From billboards to newspaper advertisements, cigarette promotions started becoming part of the American Culture.
The main picture in the advertisement is one of an older man that appears to be a doctor. The picture has the man relaxing while holding a cigarette and correlates directly with the main caption of the advertisement. The picture conveys the message that sophisticated and intelligent people smoke Camel cigarettes. The picture also implies that Camel cigarettes are the healthiest cigarettes because doctors smoke this brand of cigarettes and doctors understand what the best is for their health. Another image in the advertisement is a woman smiling while holding a cigarette. This image correlates with the main image by appealing to the sophisticated and classy look. It shows that classy women also smoke Camel cigarettes. The picture includes a T on the woman’s face. This T is used to add another aspect to the message expressed in the text beside it. Lastly, the advertisement has an image of the product to show customers what the product is and what to look for when they are shopping. When a person sees the product in the store, it subliminally connects the person to the
Set in a black background, the advertisement displays a man on the left side with a cigarette between his lips. The tip of the cigarette creates smoke that fills the right side of the frame, with the smoke taking the shape of a “smoking” gun with its barrel pointing back at the man. At the bottom of the picture, a line of text can be seen that says “Kill a Cigarette and Save a Life. Yours.” Given these elements, the main idea of the image is that smoking kills. Particularly, smoking can kill the
In the advertisement put out by the R.J. Reynolds Company showcasing its Camel cigarettes, the attempt is made to seduce the customers into believing that it is hip and cool to smoke cigarettes. The first thing you notice in this particular advertisement is the large puffy red Afro donned by the man perfectly centered in the ad. He seems to be a throwback to the seventies when there was a collective feeling of freedom and invincibility enjoyed by the youth growing up in that era. It seem this man is living a surreal world full of bliss and happiness. His long smooth sideburns, small golden sunglasses tinted with a fresh color of purple, and attention-grabbing starred blue suede shirt with the leather pul...
R.J. Reynolds did a fabulous job of convincing thousands of people to smoke their brand of cigarettes with this ad campaign. They were true geniuses in putting the knowledgeable, reliable, helpful, sympathetic human doctor as their main spokesman for Camel cigarettes. This help to squash most negative ideas about smoking and your health and replace them with proven positive images and ideas as to why smoking improves not only your health but also your image, your credibility as a consumer, and might even help you land a date with a beautiful woman.
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
Overall this advertisement effectively uses color, textual elements, and the rhetorical use of pathos to influence viewers to buy the Nicotinell nicotine gum. By using visuals, words, and color Nicotinell reinforces readers’ opinions against smoking cigarettes. It also encourages viewers to quit or never even start smoking. Nicotinell convinces viewers to buy their product because it puts them on a better path to a healthier lifestyle starting with improving an individual’s outward
Cigarettes are bad. Since the scientific discovery of 1964 on health effects of smoking, no one can deny their link to cancer and other life-threatening disease anymore (Komaroff). More than six million people die due to smoking related diseases every year (Daube et al., 1001). Each one of these cancer sticks contain 400 toxins (Tarshis, 5). Before laws regulating cigarette advertising, companies knew exactly how to influence young adults. Many may recall Joe Camel which was a “cool” camel often seen wearing sunglasses in the 90s or doctors proclaiming Marlboros were better or even Santa Claus claiming he preferred Lucky Strike. Each brand has its personality. Marlboro was known for his Marlboro Man, a mysterious manly cowboy who is always armed with his hat and his cigarette. While Vogue was a feminine fashionable brand which were often flavored. It wasn’t uncommon to see marketing tactics such as putting collectors baseball cards inside the pack. Although laws every where in the world limit to which extend tobacco companies can market their products. Advertising that targeted
The font is black and bold, and the background is a mix of black and grey. You already know before your brain can even process anything else in the ad that that the tone is serious and informative, just based off of the lack of color. There are no bright or soft colors portrayed. Instead, the marketeers used the grey scale color scheme because they knew what would make someone. find this direct and informative, with a more serious feeling to it. The words “Smoking kills” are written in black, bolded words next to the shadow gun, in bigger font than the rest of the ad. That is because that is the main message the group who made this ad wants to get across to viewers. It can be seen as both a way to stop someone from becoming a smoker and getting a smoker to potentially quit. It is both informative and scary, using a method of fear tactics to scare their audience, and attempt to make them abstain from cigarettes. When you read the ad and learn that 106,000 people die every single year due to this habit, it can be life altering and could possibly assist you live a healthier and more comfortable
The extent at which cigarettes were consumed in the twentieth century in the United States grew so much to the point that “between 1990 and 1965, per capita consumption rose from 49 to 4918” (Brandt 157). There are many factors that lead to this major consumption of cigarettes, but one that greatly aided in this was mass marketing and advertising. Allan Brandt states in his article, The Cigarette Risk and American Culture , “advertising promised consumers well-being and power” (Brandt 157). Advertising misleads people from the negative and unknown effects of cigarettes, to a blind world in which cigarettes gave people a sense of well-being and power. It created “demand for relatively undifferentiated, nonessential items” which “was the core of the new consumer culture” and the cigarette epitomizes this (Brandt 157). Tobacco companies people feel as though the world of smoking cigarettes would be promising, one in which made the individual as manly as “The Marlboro Man” of Marlboro Cigarettes or as cool as “Joe Camel” of Camel
“Introducing the lasted, newly improved widget… anyone whose anyone has one… it is a must have!” These words sound familiar? This is due in part, because advertising today has taken such extreme measures to persuade the American public; materialism has become the most prominent and universal mentality. The need to have the newest and best has become an instilled characteristic of the average citizen. How, you may wonder, has the advertising industry become such a powerful entity? The answer is that propaganda has always played a vital role in society; this is not a new concept. Throughout history propaganda/advertising has been to entice, elude, and manipulate people. Presently, however, because of the vast amounts of available technology advertising has become easier than ever. Mass media such as Television, radio, the internet, and cell phones allows advertising to dominate the public. The advertising industry has mastered the concept of perceptivity; they know how to make anything and everything fascinate the public because of the variety of tactics they use. Sex appeal, greed, and pleasure are key elements that can be found in one form or another in every ad. Colors, shapes, words, and presentation also play a large role in the presentation of an ad, because according to how ‘catchy’ an ad is will relate to how successful it will be. Take cosmetics for example, they tend to use extremely beautiful people having a great time to entice their consumers. Clinique®, however takes a different approach, this particular ad doesn’t revolve around beautiful women or love affairs, it is ingeniously unique because it uses a sharp image of sophistication and a subliminal analo...
The target audience of this advertisement is everyone who smokes. The advertisement aims to explain the health and financial consequences of smoking. There is a wide range of ages of those who smoke and this advertisement aims to deter them from smoking. It also targets those who don’t smoke by making them aware of the effects of smoking as