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the need of accounting standard
the need of accounting standard
effects of changes in accounting standards
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Accounting Regulatory Bodies Paper Introduction The success of a company is very dependent upon its financial accounting. In accounting there are numerous Regulatory bodies that govern the accounting world. These companies are extremely important to a company because they set the standards when it comes to the language and decision making of a company. These regulatory bodies can be structured as agencies, associations, commissions, and boards. Without companies like the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), Internal Accounting Standards Board (IASB), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and other regulatory bodies a company could not make well informed decisions. In this paper the author will look at only four of them. Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) The first one of the organizations that is responsible for assisting and overseeing companies is the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). “The mission of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation” (SEC 2008, ¶ 1). Basically it is the SEC’s job to interpret the laws that congress passes and assist companies in implementing these laws. While Congress makes modifications to laws it is this companies job to also make all companies aware of these changes and help them to make a smooth transition into using the newly amended law. The Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) The second organization was designed by the SEC in 1973. The FASB was designed with the purpose of creating financial accounting and reporting standards for the public. “The mission of the FASB is to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting for the guidance and education of the public, including issuers, auditors, and users of financial information” (FASB n.d. ¶ 3). The FASB is designed much like the FASB in which they are to protect the public from fraud and misleading information from the company. Internal Accounting Standards Board (IASB) The third organization that helps to regulate the accounting standards is the IASB. “Our mission is to develop, in the public interest, a single set of high quality, understandable and international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) for general purpose financial statements”(IASB 2008,¶ 1). The IASB consists of a board that is made up from nine different countries with the sole purpose of expanding accounting standards. Their main hope and goal is to one day that there will be only one set of accounting standards that will be used throughout the world.
To help accounting professionals easily navigate through 50-plus years of unorganized US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and standards the Trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation approved the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (Codification.) By codifying authoritative US GAAP, FASB will provide users with real-time and accurate information in one location. Concurrently, FASB developed the FASB Codification Research System; a web-based system allowing registered users to electronically research accounting issues. Since 2009, the codification became the single source of nongovernmental authoritative GAAP.
The profession is slowly becoming as important as a doctor’s or a lawyer’s. Like so, where doctors and lawyers have certain standards they need to follow, accountants do as well. In the United States, the standards board is known as FASB, but around the rest of the world, the standards originate from IFRS. Globally there is a shift towards IFRS standards evident by the SEC permitting foreign businesses to use IFRS accounting principles when listing themselves on stock exchanges. This is putting pressure on FASB to converge with IFRS. Steven Mintz says this about IFRS
IASB revenue recognition benchmarks entering the merging venture comprised of two gauges, IAS 18 and IAS 11. IAS 18 worries about revenues including offer of products, administrations, intrigue, eminences and profits. IAS 11 centers around development contracts. Likewise with all IASB gauges, these standard give standards-based direction without particular direction at the exchange level. The guidelines of U.S. GAAP, gave by FASB, then again comprise of an arrangement of more than one hundred revenue related direction of particular principles on an industry and exchange level; in any case, a great part of the general direction is given by Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 5, a non-legitimate wellspring of U.S. GAAP. The IASB and FASB are ready to embrace a joint standard on revenue recognition. This new world standard would adopt an advantage obligation strategy, for example, that of pre-meeting IFRS, while containing more particular direction than IFRS clients are acquainted with seeing, taking a signal from the GAAP guidelines of the United
The USA exercises great influence on the existing accounting standards all over the world. The USA espouses the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which has set forth many standards that are applied by the international accounting standards boards. On the other hand, the rest of the countries of the world follow the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), which is designed to realize convergence in accounting standards globally (IASB international, 2010) to develop International Financial Reporting Standards.
Hines, R. D. (1991). The FASB’s conceptual framework, financial accounting and the maintenance of the social world. Accounting organizations and society, 16(4), 313-331.
Since 1973, FASB has been the private sector organization designated to establish standards of financial accounting and reporting. Lending authority to its designation is the recognition of the SEC and the American Institute of Certified Publi...
To best serve the needs of SMEs, the BRP’s final recommendation to the FAF Board of Trustees is GAAP with exceptions and modifications under the direction of a new and separate private company standards board (BRP, 2011, p. 2). The new board with the oversight of the FAF would work closely with the FASB and a have final rule over exceptions and modifications to current U.S. GAAP (BRP, 2011, p. 2). Although the FAF did agree the best way to accommodate SMEs is exceptions and modifications to current U.S. GAAP, the Trustees did not agree with a separate private company board with final authority. In response, the FAF chose to establish a new board, the PCC, with final approval by the FASB despite the recommendation of a separate private board by the BRP and the AICPA (FAF, 2012, p. 2). It is important to realize that the FASB receives its funding from public organizations and the board’s primary focus is on structuring accounting standards that suit large business industries that report to the
International convergence of accounting standards is not a new idea. The concept of convergence was brought up towards the end of 1950s in response to the economic integration which took place after WW2. The International Accounting Standards Committee was formed in 1973 and was the first international standards-setting organisation. Since then, the use of international standards has progressed. As of 2013, the European Union and more than 100 other countries use the international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) issued by the IASB. Since 2002 the FASB and the IASB have been working together to improve and converge U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and IFRS. Also in 2013, Japan and China were also working to converge
In the past, Accounting standards in the US were set by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). However in 1973, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) began writing and issuing US GAAP (FASB.org 2012). FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is the source of authoritative US GAAP for nongovernmental entities (DATABASE). As many companies began operating globally the need for consistent financial reporting standards arose. To meet this need, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was established in 1973 in London, England (Flesher 2008). The main goal of the IASC was to formulate International Accounting Standards (IAS) that could be used for large publicly traded companies, but progress was limited. In 2001, this committee was replaced by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IAS also switched to the use of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) with the creation of the IASB (Jei-Fang Lew 2005). The introduction of the Euro served as a catalyst for these changes and crea...
The IASC Board approved the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) Framework ( in April, 1989) which was a successor of the IASC Board, and it accepted its Framework in April 2001 (Wells, 2011)[ Wells, M J. C., (2011). Framework-based Approach to Teaching Principle-based Accounting Standards., Accounting Education: an international journal., 20(4), 303-316.]. International standards are developed by IASB which are named International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Although IASB took the place of IASC with its accounting standards, its IAS (International Accounting Standards) is enforced by IASB until now. The conceptual framework is helpful when it is used to develop the setting of International accounting standards. First of
Many corporations weather US or Global; big or small, public or private, have adopted different accounting practices which have consequences to business owners, investors stockholders, managers and corporations. Over recent years, many countries are gearing towards and trying to converge the two practices between International Financial Reporting Standards as one standard to allow simplified financial reporting and eliminating the need for conversion. The International Accounting Standards Boards (IASB) is trying to bridge the gap between these two accounting standards into one
General accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are considered to be the framework guidelines for financial accounting and jurisdiction of all accounting standards. The (GAAP) includes standards, conventions and the rules that the organization accountant follows when recording and summarizing all the transactions when preparing the financial statements. Third parties that are involved with the reports rely on the information to be free from bias and inconsistency without debate. All business states that, “generally accepted accounting principles are guidelines precisely, are a group objectives and conventions that have been established over time to set how financial statements are prepared and presented (Corporate Government 2010). There is a precedence that takes place when dealing with the finances of different organization. The organizations that deal with any type of financial data must comply with GAAP standards so that outside creditors can view their financial statements with little or no difficulty. For example Financial Accounting Standards (FASB) is private not-for-profit organization that oversees the majority of the different organizations within the United States including the healthcare industry.
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) were first established in the 1930s in response to the historical stock market crash in 1929. Nowadays GAAP is influenced by several organizations including the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Publicly trade companies are required to follow GAAP in the United States. Many other countries have their own set of accounting principles. In today’s global business climate, many businesses need to grow in order to survive. A small business may choose to merge with a bigger another company, and a large company may want to acquire a small company in order to expand in certain condition. More and more international mergers and acquisitions are happening nowadays. But how would they adapt to the ever-changing accounting standards in different countries? There are complications of consolidation of the financial statements when companies make merger/acquisition deal. To be able to adapt to the new business environment, GAAP is also making changes. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were first developed by the International Accounting Standard Board in 1973. IFRS gained its popularity quickly. Nowadays, over 100 countries recognize IFRS. As the biggest economy in the world, United States (United Nations 2012); however, did not plan to implement IFRSs until 2011. In this paper, we will discuss the possibilities of future of convergence between U.S GAAP and IFRS.
The FASB would ensure there are updates and IFRS principles are productive in the U.S. Most likely they would make sure there is no duplication in any of the new accounting principles that are adopted and receive expertise from the IASB to ensure the U.S. companies are reporting there financial information correctly. Additionally, the FASB and IASB would probably coordinate to ensure classification and accounting practices are being used correctly and ensure there are no violations that are occurring due to lack of education. Overall, FASB would probably work together to ensure the U.S. recommendations prior to convergence have been either adopted or a sensible alternative be
The steps of EU and IASB have provided us the standards through which we can easily compare the financial statement. It has also helped in standardization in financial reporting. Harmonization process is still going on and it is an ongoing process. The reporting of group companies may become more comparable in future.