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Terrorist attack on the Twin Towers
Terrorist attack on the Twin Towers
Terrorist attack on the Twin Towers
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The Abdullah Azzam Brigades, which is named after al Qaeda's co-founder and Osama bin Laden's mentor, was formed by Saleh al Qarawi sometime after 2004 as an offshoot of al Qaeda in Iraq, and was tasked with hitting targets in the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and the Palestinian Territories) and throughout the Middle East. Abdullah Azzam Brigade is a Sunni Islamist militant group affiliated with Al-Qaeda and the global jihad movement. The group, which began operating in 2009, was founded by Saudi Saleh Al-Qarawi and has local networks in various countries, mainly in Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Gaza Strip and Lebanon. The Abdullah Azzam Brigades, an organization affiliated with Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Al-Qaeda and the global jihad, claimed responsibility for the terrorist/suicide attack on a Japanese oil tanker in the Gulf (Strait of Hormuz) on August 4, 2010. (Al-Qaeda ally claims tanker attack , 2010) According to a statement released by the organization, the terrorist/suicide attack was carried out by its Arabian Peninsula branch, which refers to itself as the Yusuf al-Ayiri Companies. This attack itself was carried out by a suicide terrorist by the name of Ayyub al-Taishan, who was assisted by other operatives belonging to the organization. Attached to the statement was the terrorist’s photograph, he was dressed in a traditional white robe and headdress, and pointing to a photograph of the tanker on a laptop computer. (Al-Qaeda ally claims tanker attack , 2010) The terrorist attack was carried out on behalf of the Egyptian blind Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, who is currently serving a life sentence in the US for his involvement in the first World Trade Center bombings in 1993. The attack was to deteriorate the in... ... middle of paper ... ...ign Policy Crises and the Resort to Terrorism: A Time-Series Analysis of Conflict Linkages. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Volume 40 No. 2, 320-321. Riggio, B. (2012, May 24). US adds Abdullah Azzam Brigades to list of terror groups. Retrieved from longwarjournal.org: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/05/us_adds_abdullah_azz_2.php#ixzz2u0pfvfda Riggio, B. (2014, February 19). Abdullah Azzam Brigades launches double suicide attack on Iranian cultural center in Beirut. Retrieved from Longwarjournal.org: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/02/abdullah_azzam_briga_2.php?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=abdullah-azzam-brigades-launches-double-suicide-attack-on-iranian-cultural-center-in-beirut Terrorist Designations of the Abdallah Azzam Brigades. (2012, May 24). Retrieved from state.gov: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/05/190810.htm
In Robert Pape’s Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism he investigates the three hundred and fifteen suicide terrorist attacks that have occurred from its beginning in 1980 up until 2003. By examining these attacks he explains the three logics behind suicide terrorism, the strategic, the social, and the individual logic. Pape uses Dying to Win as a tool to educate the public on suicide terrorism. He hopes people will begin to understand that it is not irrational, but requires reason and strategy. He brings to light that suicide terrorism is not directly correlated with Islamic fundamentalism, but rather political objectives, trying to put to rest many preconceived notions. By understanding the logic behind suicide terrorism people can work together to prevent it from happening in the future. After reading this book it is clear that suicide terrorism is not random, but does demand some thought in order for it to work.
The most infamous leader of the Al Qaeda is Osama bin Laden of Saudi Arabia. Osama Bin Laden did not derive his theories, practices, or views because he was educated or raised through the teachings of Islamic seminaries, though his principal inspiration appears to be based upon far-reaching religious sentiment. His higher education was actually the study of engineering at a prominent university in Saudi Arabia (Schweitzer and Shay, 2003). Sheikh Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian, was a highly regarded mentor and the primary source of persuasion for Bin Laden’s ideology and fundamental vision. Azzam was the main architect behind jihad views and is credited as the founder of Al Qaeda. Osama Bin Laden also shaped his outlook from the works and actions of zealous Islamic philosophers from all over the middle-eastern region of the world that opposed Soviet occupation (...
Abdallah Azzam Brigades (AAB) has several aliases listed by the State Department: Abdullah Azzam Brigades, Ziyad al-Jarrah Battalions, and Yusuf al-‘Uyayri Battalions of the Abdullah Azzam Brigades (Nides, T.R. , 2012). AAB first surfaced in 2004, after claiming an attack carried out in Egypt. Oct 7th the day after the Egyptian holiday commemorating the 1973 War with Israel, a truck bomb exploded next to the Hilton Hotel in the resort town of Taba, close to the Israeli border. Just to the south of Taba, smaller bombs exploded at a resort campsite popular to Israelis. Two days later, Abdullah Azzam Bridagdes- Al Qaeda in Egypt and the Levant claimed responsibility (Winter, 2011, p. 884).
Along with America's help, the ISI had assistance from a striking and very wealthy, young man named Osama bin Laden. He joined the ISI, as a favor to the head of Saudi intelligence and his good friend, Prince Turki. Bin Laden quickly assumed the important role includ...
Sageman, Marc. "The Journal of International Security Affairs The Normality of Global Jihadi Terrorism 2005th ser. Spring.9 (2005). .
Miller, M. A. (2013). The foundations of modern terrorism: state, society and the dynamics of
Deducing from all the readings it appears that the major cause of suicide terrorism is being occupied by a foreign power and the loss of identity. Though there are several causes to what may inspire someone to commit such acts the focus will be on this one. Pape states that suicide terrorism is a response the requires strategy and more often than not is employed by groups whose sole goal is t...
Pape believes that suicide terrorism is focused around democracies and occupation. After conducting his research, Pape discovered that from 1980 to 2001, records of suicide terrorism have had three main reoccurring, necessary properties: timing, nationalist goals, and target selection. Pape (2003) explains that, when it comes to timing, “nearly all suicide attacks occur in organized, coherent campaigns, not as isolated or randomly timed incidents” (347). Thus, Pape infers there is strategic reasoning behind this way of terrorizing the masses. He further states campaigns of suicide terrorism focus on gaining oversight of territory terrorists deem as their national homeland.
Al Qaeda is leading by Osama bin laden that was born and grown up in Saudi Arabia; his family was very rich and respected by Saudi Royal household and the public. When he finished his University in Saudi Arabia, he becomes an extreme religious person. Osama started to help Islamist movement against communist in Yemen (Gunaratna, 2005) . In December 1997 when Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan he went to Pakistan and then Afghanistan to help Afghan group to protect it from Soviet Union. At the time a Palestinian Jordanian, Dr Abdullah Azzam esta...
This essay provides an analysis of the terrorist group Jemaah Islamiyah from its foundation and grass roots development up until the splintering of the group in 2000. It also provides analysis of the motivations behind its founder and the future of JI and radical Islam.
Rawlings, Nate. "A Tale of Two Jihadis." Time Oct.-Nov. 2013: 1. MAS Ultra /iCONN. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
ISIS stands for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It is a terrorist group led by Abu Bakr al- Baghdadi. His successors Abu Hamza al-Muhajir and Abu Omr al-Baghdadi were both killed in 2010, where leadership of Al Qaeda in Iraq was passed to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Before the true formation of ISIS, it was led by Jamaat al-Tawhid walJihad during a terrorist training groups of western Afghanistan and relocated to Iraq in 2003. From there the organization rose to wage war against the US under a fugitive Jordanian terrorist, Abu Mus ab al-Zarqawi. In October 2004, he swore his allegiance to Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda’s leader. From there on the organization was constantly referred to as al-Qaeda in Iraq. He did not pay attention to
The origins of al Qaeda date back to August of 1988, when the organization is formed at a meeting where three crucial people to the further development of al Qaeda are present (Wander, 2008). Ayman al-Zawahiri was a lieutenant to Osama bin Laden and considered to be the brains behind the organization. He was a lifetime member of the Egyptian Islamist Jihad, until he decided to merge it into Al Qaeda in 1998. He was a member of Bin Laden’s shura council, which is believed to consist of 20-30 senior members that served as advisors to Bin Laden. The second individual present was ...
After the Six Day War Israel security forces were attempting to cultivate and expand islamism. In between the years 1967 and 1987 the number of mosques in Gaza went from 200 to 600. While islamism was expanding at this time so were the other smaller nationalist terrorist groups, such as the PLO, were also expanding in the streets, and in schools. Hamas was founded in 1978, during the expansion of islamism and terrorist nationalist groups, by Ahmed Yassin as a Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood. The real terrorist acts from this group started happening around the 1990’s ...
The Islamic State can be trailed back to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. The United States led an attack on Iraq, after this attack Zarqawi gave their support to al-Qaeda. This evolved into the Islamic State in Iraq (ISI) after Zarqawi died. Not being as strong and capable of fighting against the United States a man who was a former detainee of the United States started to rebuild ISI. In April an announcement was made, “Baghdadi announced the merger of his forces in Iraq and Syria and the creation of "Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant” (ISIS)” (“What Is Islamic State”). This is the beginning of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, The people who lead al-Nusra and al-Qaeda fought against the move. The fighters who follow Baghdadi disband and pledged their allegiance to