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“Night and the day, when united, bring forth the beautiful light.”- Victor Hugo. According to a chart presented by the United States Census Bureau, there has been a sharp increase in interracial marriage since the passing of the Supreme Court’s decision that deemed anti-miscegenation laws unconstitutional in 1967. This was passed due to the case of Loving vs. Virginia, in which a newly married Virginian couple was arrested because they were of two races; black and white. Interracial dating was the next step in desegregation in America, although there are some who still oppose it today. However, despite the increase in interracial dating and marriages, many people still have negative attitudes towards interracial relationships, including Christians, who are called to be loving towards others (Knox, Zusman, Buffington, and Hemphill, 2000). The high majority of Christian people who oppose interracial dating and marriage today is due not to racism, but because of their misinterpretation of the Bible. The Christian reader will be must be able to decide whether those arguments are wrong, using the actual Bible, as well as other non-secular sources to show why interracial dating should not be viewed negatively, while also showing the benefits that come along with dating someone of a different race of their own. However, it is still up to the reader to decide if the information is beneficial to their belief.
The increase in the proportion of marriages that are interracial, reflects a general decrease in overt racism in the United States over the last several decades. Although racism has declined, many researchers believe that individuals express their negative attitude toward other races through “aversive racism”, defined as personally ...
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...ngton, C., & Hemphill, G. (2000). Interracial dating attitudes among college students. College Student Journal, 34(1), 69-71.
Hunter, Cheyanne. "Pros and cons of interracial dating - Atlanta Race and Justice." Examiner.com. N.p., 10 Nov. 2011. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.
U. S. Supreme Court, Loving v. Virginia, 388 U. S. 1 (1967)
Peter Enns, Exodus, NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids:
Zondervan) 2514
B. Lang, “nkr,” Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, IX: 423–31.
Womens Service and Humans Service Dept. "Benefits of an Interracial Relationship." California State University, Fullerton. CSU, n.d. Web. 19 Mar. 2014.
Gaines, S. & Leaver, J. (2002). Interracial relationships. In R. Goodwin & D. Cramer (Ed.), Inappropriate relationships: The unconventional, the disapproved, and the forbidden (pp. 65-78). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers
This book discusses twentieth century biracial and bicultural and the increase in biracial couples and therefore people. This books goal is to explore the complex and ever-changing definition of certain races and
For my Identity Essay I read Negotiating Differences Glimpses into a Canadian Interracial Relationship by Bina Mehta and Kevin Spooner. The chapter talks about their relationships and some of the conflicts they faced as an interracial couple.
Luther, Catherine A. and Jodi L. Rightler-McDaniels. ““More Trouble than the Good Lord Ever Intended”: Representations of Interracial Marriage in U.S. News-Oriented Magazines.” Journal of Magazine & New Media Research. 14:1. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2013.
Race and ethnicity is a main factor in the way we identify others and ourselves. The real question here is does race/ethnicity still matter in the U.S.? For some groups race is not a factor that affects them greatly and for others it is a constant occurrence in their mind. But how do people of mix race reacts to this concept, do they feel greatly affected by their race? This is the question we will answer throughout the paper. I will first examine the battle of interracial relationship throughout history and explain how the history greatly explains the importance of being multiracial today. This includes the backlash and cruelty towards interracial couple and their multiracial children. Being part of a multiracial group still contains its impact in today’s society; therefore race still remaining to matter to this group in the U.S. People who place themselves in this category are constantly conflicted with more than one cultural backgrounds and often have difficulty to be accepted.
1. Since interracial marriage became legal in 1967, only 7.5 percent of marriages are between people of different races. This means America is progressing, but it is not yet “color-blind”. People of different races are starting to date more (which shows the progression) but it is less likely to lead to marriage, compared to same race couples. Henderson and Rockquemore talk about how Americans believe we have developed a “color-blind” society, but they don’t specify what American think that or where the information comes from. This means the Americans they are referring to could all be in same race relationships. If that is the case, then the people who it matters to the most, the people in interracial relationships, might not think the same. Henderson and Rockquemore then go on to say, people in interracial relationships feel unique external pressures due to racism,
America has had a long history of racism. This fact is more easily understood if racism is understood for what it really is. It is more than just personal hatred. Racism is the “belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person’s social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics” (What is Racism). The 21st century has brought a lot of changes to the American society. Nevertheless, racism still exists owing to the truth that it is still impossible to persuade the hearts of mankind in terms of racism, which leads to many people wondering how and when black and white racism will end in America. Many solutions have been suggested, and one of the various solutions is black and white interracial relationships. Such relationships have recently been successful in the 21st century, which leads us to the definitive question: can interracial relationships help reduce black and white racism in the 21st century?
Racism (n): the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other race (Wordnet search, 1), a controversial topic in today’s society, a subject that many people try to sweep under the rug, but yet a detrimental problem that has been present in America since the colonial era. Will this dilemma come to a halt? Can all Americans see each other as equals despite their skin color and nationality; and what role has it played in past generations versus today’s generations and how will it affect our future? Has this on going way of thinking gotten better or worse? These are questions raised when many think about the subject; especially members of American ethnic groups and backgrounds, because most have dealt with racial discrimination in their life time.
Billingsley, Andrew P.H.D. "Understanding African- American Family Diversity." The State Of Black America 1990., National Urban League, 1990.
Marriage, as an institution, has evolved in the last few decades. As society progresses, the ideas and attitudes about marriage have shifted. Today, individuals are able to choose their partners and are more likely marry for love than convenience. While individuals are guaranteed the right to marry and the freedom to choose their own partners, it has not always been this way. Starting from colonial times up until the late 1960’s, the law in several states prohibited interracial marriages and unions. Fortunately, in 1967, a landmark case deemed such laws as unconstitutional. Currently, as society progresses, racism and social prejudice have decreased and interracial marriages have become, not only legal, but also widely accepted.
...r own unique ways.; however, the authors focus on different aspects of prejudice and racism, resulting in them communicating different ideas and thoughts that range from racial discrimination to stereotypical attitudes. The range of ideas attempt to engage the readers about the reality of their issues. The reality about a world where prejudice and racism still prevail in modern times. But when will prejudice and racism ever cease to exist? And if they were ever to cease from existence, what does that mean about humankind?
Sollors, Werner. I Interracialism: Black-White Intermarriage in American History, Literature, and Law. New York: University Press, 2000.
Issues in race, ethnicity, and gender: selections from the CQ researcher.. (2002). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
...es are still highly stigmatized in today’s society. It seems that mothers of black/white biracials know this sentiment as they specifically use self-development racial socialization messages to help their children cope with discrimination they may face. It is made evident that not all biracials are all the same, they have different attitudes and experiences that help shape their identity. In the field of family development denying ones biracial identity can have extreme negative mental-health ramifications that can affect self-esteem and result in depression. Recent literature shows that identifying as biracial is not simple and may have its roots in labeling practices by families during childhood. Thus, more research is needed to fully understand the complexities of identity for biracial individuals in areas of their everyday life like education and employment.
“Positive intergroup contact is a necessary condition in prejudice reduction and the development of positive racial attitudes among ethnically and racially diverse groups of children and adolescents.” (Pica-Smith, Poynton). By growing up in interracial groups it lessens the probability of being prejudiced. “In an increasingly global and multicultural society, interethnic and interracial friendships offer important opportunities for children to learn about how children of differing ethnic, racial, cultural, and religious backgrounds make meaning of the world. These relationships provide spaces in which children can explore and appreciate both the similarities and differences of their identities and experiences.” (Pica-Smith, Poynton). Without these interracial friendship groups the future generations will be extremely prejudice and will not succeed like they need to. With this one simple task people will be more educated and be more aware of their words, if they have friends in different cultures, races, and religions. Interracial groups promote child development without
Wimberly, E.P. (1997). Counseling African American marriages and families [Electronic Version]. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.