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Essays about the gender pay gap
Essay on the gender wage gap
Women's unequal pay
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The Feminist Approach to Salary Sexism and Ideas for Closure Every day in this country adult women wake up and start their daily routines much the same as men do, with the exception of possibly more personal care preparation in the beginning of their workday. Women go to the same places of employment, do the same jobs and perform at the same level as their male counterparts, but a salary gap has existed within the workforce of this nation that has created a social problem. A social problem that is clearly unjust and gender bias, and one that is no longer being ignored by the onset of the feminist movement. In examining the scope of this social problem, the sociological theory that drives its development and possible solutions …show more content…
Women have never been paid on the equal scale as men in this society and it reaches a broad spectrum of career fields and employment areas. From the medical fields to business and even Hollywood. Salary sexism has no boundaries when males are at the helm of leadership. For example, according to the Guardian (2014), an email was leaked from a president of business affairs who managed the financing of the major Sony Entertainment movie – American Hustle. The email contained information showing female lead star Jennifer Lawrence receiving 7% profit from the movie and fellow male co-star receiving 9%, both had comparable leading roles. This was an embarrassing and somewhat surprising discovery as Hollywood and the liberal arts is thought to be at the forefront of progressive thought and tolerance. Although, it is not the actors who are to blame for this pay inequality, but the corporation behind the …show more content…
For too long, the woman’s role has been to stand behind the man, in a supportive character. Today, feminist theory drives the feminist movement in this society, focusing largely on social activism. Feminist activism targets key areas of importance to women today, namely violence against women, community awareness and getting young girls involved in the movement, both youth and college level females. This is a classic strategy of community organizing as the youth brings energy to the floor and are able to mobilize in person much more effectively for instances of elections and demonstrations. Branding the youth also insures that the feminist movement continues for generations to come, as in terms of the salary gap, the movement has still a long climb to go before realizing the goal of pay equality. An example of feminism working through the youth was last year at an event in New York City. According to Feminst.com (2014), “The goal of the day was to introduce allies, to think through tough issues and to showcase good work. Mostly it was meant to push our thinking toward a place of solutions…” (n.d.). This youth workshop brought together scholars, business and youth females to discuss social issues through the eyes of feminist theory and perspective. For the social problem of salary sexism to be alleviated, more of these events nationwide must be held and encouraged and the feminist
“Feminism is both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and the end of sexism in all forms” (Baptiste). Just as in the past, feminism continues to act as a controversial issue among men and women. In the 1960’s, women finally addressed workplace inequity and created woman organizations to achieve equality. In the early 1960’s, the Equal Pay Act and the Civil Rights Act set a milestone for women’s progression towards work equality. Though women have made great leaps towards true equality, women still face many challenges and continue to be categorized as the subservient gender.
Like actresses, female film executives are also paid less than their male colleagues, although they are doing the same job. Female film executives work behind the scenes on a movie and television set. An example of how female film executive are paid less is when “The studio[Colombia Pictures] paid Michael De Luca $2.4 million a year but only paid Hannah Minghella $1.5 million a year — or 37 percent less than De Luca” (Khon). This show how not only actresses, but how women in Hollywood are undervalued compared to their male colleagues. Instead of setting an example for the gender pay gap Hollywood should have to set an example for other job occupations. If women in Hollywood, a billion dollar industry, can not get equal pay than female teachers and female engineers do not have a chance to fight for equal
Tharenou, Phyllis. "The Work of Feminists Is Not Yet Done: The Gender Pay Gap- a Stubborn Anachronism." (n.d.): n. pag. Web.
The wage gap is a major issue that is constantly brought up in the work place. Numerous people use the term “wage gap” to state how gender can affect somebody 's income. There has always been an understanding that men typically made more money than women. For a long time, women were not allowed to work; therefore men were in charge of “bringing home the bacon”. However, times have changed and there are various situations where a household is centered off a women’s’ income. Females can become single mothers who have a responsibility to care for a child(s). Responsibilities can include monthly payments of water and electric bills and even weekly payments towards groceries. Women have to acquire enough money so that they are able
Gender discrimination in salaries, employing, or promotions persists to be a substantial aspect in the workplace, culminating into a palpably unrelenting wage gap. The media's contribution to the crescendo of body dissatisfaction and corrupted self-image in modern patriarchal societies is causing drastic increases in dangerous practices. More women are steadily at risk of facing violence from family members, the community, and even their husbands. The only way we can hope to combat sexism and objectification is through eliminating our adoption of traditional gender roles, reshaping the patriarchal framework constricting our movements, and striding towards more egalitarian principles, shattering the paradigm. The primary battles may have been won, but now it is our turn to bring ultimate equilibrium. Together, we can eradicate gender discrimination and help women to achieve the lives of men, and we shall finish the war on equality at
When President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act of 1963 into law, he hoped that it would allow working women to finally earn the same amount of money as men; however, more than half a century later, men continue to out earn women in almost every field of work (Lipman para. 4). Male dominated fields tend to pay more than female dominated fields at similar skill levels. In 2012, women earned an average of $691 per week while men earned an average of $854 per week. Furthermore, the majority of women remain unaware that they are earning less than their male colleagues (Hegewisch para. 1). The gender wage gap not only harms a woman’s ability to provide for herself, it also harms many children and families. Women are now the primary caregivers
For several decades, most American women occupied a supportive, home oriented role within society, outside of the workplace. However, as the mid-twentieth century approached a gender role paradigm occurred. The sequence of the departure of men for war, the need to fill employment for a growing economy, a handful of critical legal cases, the Black Civil Rights movement seen and heard around the nation, all greatly influenced and demanded social change for human and women’s rights. This momentous period began a social movement known as feminism and introduced a coin phrase known in and outside of the workplace as the “wage-gap.”
Feminist Theory is an aspect of considering feminism as having been based on socio-phenomenon issues rather than biological or scientific. It appreciates gender inequality, analyzes the societal roles played by feminists in a bid to promote the interests, issues and rights of women in the society. It is also based on the assumption that women play subsidiary roles in the society. The whole idea of feminism has however experienced hurdles in the form of stereotyping by the wider society. This paper tries to examine some of the effects of stereotypes that feminism goes through, what other philosophers say and the way forward towards ending stereotyping.
During 1963-1974 there was pay inequality for women compared to men. The reasons for pay inequality for women were due to a number of reasons, such as, segregated job listings and insufficient access to professional jobs. In the early 1960s, newspapers published separate job listings for men and women. Jobs were also categorized according to sex, with higher level jobs listed exclusively under “Help Wanted-Male”. For example, in New York Times (NYT) Classified Ads 69 and 78 published on Sep 27th 1964, jobs like scientific programmers are listed exclusively under “Help Wanted-Male” while jobs like typists are listed exclusively under “Help Wanted-Female” (P1-2). Also women were paid considerably less than men. According to the Library of Economics and Liberty, in the early 1960s, women with full time jobs were paid 59-62% of what men were paid (Goldin 4). This shows that women were paid 59-62 cents for every dollar that males were paid. Lack of access to professional jobs and the job market further contributed to pay inequality. According to the NYT article titled “The Second Feminist Wave”, “…seven percent of the nation’s doctors are women, 3 percent of its lawyers, 1 percent of its engineers… (Lear 2)” The article will further say “As to the job market: 28 million women are in it and three-quarters of them are in the rock bottom of it. Ninety percent earn less than $5,000 a year… (Lear 2)” So women had very little access to professions such as: law, medicine, and engineering. And 90% of all working women were paid less than $5,000 a year. During the earlier years of 1963-1974 women had a pay disparity with their working make counterparts because of: segregated job listing, little access to professional jobs, and a...
Feminist sociology focuses on examining and understanding gender in its relation to power within society as well as individuals. The fundamental principle of feminist sociology is the idea that in most societies, women have been oppressed and that men have been more dominant throughout history. Feminist theory directly relates to feminist sociology. According to the Introduction to Sociology 2e textbook, “feminist theory is a type of conflict theory that examines inequalities in gender-related issues. It uses the conflict approach to examine the maintenance of gender roles and inequalities” (Openstax 261). This paper aims to analyze feminist theory, discuss its history, as well as emphasizing a current social
For many years in United States, equal salary pay for women has been a major issue that women have been fighting for decades. This began back in World War II, when the National Labor Board urged equalize the salary rates for women with the same rates that males were getting of the same professions. (Rowen) Although, traditionally most women do not work to provide for there family and there are not so many independent women during World War II. After World War II more women lost their jobs to veterans returning to the workforce. Women in the workforce after the war have been discriminated ever since. The idea of women as weak and cannot perform there jobs
The focus of The Women’s Liberation Movement was idealized off The Civil Rights Movement; it was founded on the elimination of discriminary practices and sexist attitudes (Freeman, 1995). Although by the 1960s women were responsible for one-third of the work force, despite the propaganda surrounding the movement women were still urged to “go back home.” However the movement continued to burn on, and was redeveloping a new attitude by the 1970s. The movement was headed by a new generation that was younger and more educated in politics and social actions. These young women not only challenged the gender role expectations, but drove the feminist agenda that pursued to free women from oppression and male authority and redistribute power and social good among the sexes (Baumgardner and Richards, 2000).
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of
Feminism is a perspective not a research method, meaning there are multiple ways to approach the study of women (Reinharz, 1992). However, a central goal of feminist empiricism, standpoint epistemology, and post-modernism methodologies is that women's lives are important and must understand women from their perspective and in context (O’Donnell, 1985, in Reinharz, 1992). Feminist methodologies all share a dedication to move the focus from the masculine perspective to incorporating both men and women to advance knowledge (DeVault, 1996). Therefore, it is research about women but also for women. It aims to identify various intelligences, the different ways of knowing, and to give a say to the silent voices (DeVault, 1996). Feminist methodologies have opened society’s eyes to a new and innovative way of carrying out research, and have influenced other fields and the way research is formulated. It has also challenged societal norms by questioning patriarchy and traditional notions.
Gender Inequality at a Workplace Historically, males and females normally assume different kinds of jobs with varying wages in the workplace. These apparent disparities are widely recognized and experienced across the globe, and the most general justification for these differences is that they are the direct outcomes of discrimination or traditional gender beliefs—that women are the caregivers and men are the earners. However, at the turn of the new century, women have revolutionized their roles in the labor market. Specifically in industrialized societies, the social and economic position of women has shifted. Despite the improving participation of women in the labor force and their ameliorating proficiency and qualifications, the labor force is still not so favorable to women.