Essay On The Power Of Power In Macbeth

To what extent does power change the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth throughout the play?
Shakespeare crafted this story with a main message ‘power can corrupt’ – this is evident in the character transformation of the two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Whilst initially quite different in personality, power – and the potential of even more power – drives them to extremes. A related theme is the balance of power in their relationship.
In the first few acts, Lady Macbeth is represented as a ruthless woman, prepared to do whatever it takes to make sure that her husband – Macbeth – becomes king. Her drive and ambition are clear when she tells Macbeth that the witches’ prophecies will certainly come true. She appears stronger than Macbeth and doubts her husband’s ability to do what is necessary: “I fear thy nature; it is too full o’th’ milk of human kindness”- (Lady Macbeth A1 S5 L4). She recognizes that she must be in control and regrets being a woman: “Come you spirits, that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here and fill me from crown to the toe-top fill of direst cruelty” (Lady Macbeth A1 S5 L30). Shakespeare portrays that women’s emotions are naturally soft, kind, and loving, so much so that Lady Macbeth wants to lose all such emotion and replace it with the opposite. The audience is left shocked by this dramatic cry.
By Act 2, Lady Macbeth feels in control over Macbeth – therefore resulting in more power. Following the murder of Duncan, Lady Macbeth takes charge “Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers.” – (Lady Macbeth A2 S2 L55). Lady Macbeth has to finish the deed for him, giving her the upper hand. “My hands are of your colour, but I shame to wear a heart so white.” – (Lady Macbeth A2 S2 L67). Lady Macbeth mo...

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...ow all mortal consequences have pronounced me thus: “Fear not, Macbeth. No man that’s born of woman shall e’er have power upon thee.” – (Macbeth A5 S3 L4). Macbeth has been transformed from a noble, loyal commander into a megalomaniac. This ego leads to his death at the hands of Macduff who ‘was not born of a woman’.
In conclusion, it can be seen that power sees Macbeth and Lady Macbeth change – Lady Macbeth seeks power at all costs, drives her husband to commit atrocities but is ultimately consumed by her own guilt. Macbeth - initially a respected leader with morals - achieves power but is driven mad by paranoia and a belief that he is invincible. As Macbeth’s social power gradually increases, it can also be seen that the balance of power in his marriage shifts from his wife to him. Their characters and their relationship are destroyed by power.
By: Fern White 9AL