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Causes of the American civil war
What were the causes of the civil war
Social and economic causes of the civil war term paper
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Lesson1 Objective 1 1. What would you guess were the main causes of the Civil War? I guess there are five main causes of the Civil War. They are economic and social differences between the North and the South, states versus federal rights, the fight between Slave and Non-Slave State Proponents, growth of the abolition movement and the election of Abraham Lincoln. 2. What arguments of the abolitionists do you find convincing? What about those of the South? Treat people as slaves because of their different skin color is an injustice for the reason that everyone deserves to have basic human rights, and is respected as human beings. Besides, slavery is based on the idea that any person could enslave any other weaker person, since there could always …show more content…
What did Webster mean when he said there “can be no such thing as a peaceable secession”? When he said that what he meant was that the south wanted to secede from the Union, but the north would not allow them to secede by force. He was saying that if the south starts to secede that it will start a civil war between the States, which it did ten years later. 2. What is your personal opinion about the argument that individual states have the right to secede from the Union? In my opinion, the individual states can secede from the Union in theory, but it has never been tried through legal means. Technically the process would be the same as dividing a state. There would have to be a referendum by the citizens of the state, the legislature would have to vote for secession, and then the Governor would petition Congress. Congress would then have to vote to approve letting the state leave the union. Objective 3 1. If you were in Lincoln’s position, what would you do and …show more content…
What strengths do you think the South had? What strengths do you think the North had? How did these factors influence the outcome of the war? Southern strengths were the fight was for a cause they believed in and was mostly fought in territory familiar to them. Northern strengths were bigger population, access to industry, foreign markets and money. Northern strengths overweighed because their navy controlled southern ports and stopped cotton exports, once the South lost their resources they were unable to fight a long campaign any more. 3. Many believe we are still dealing with residual effects from the Civil War. Identify such issues and state how we continue to grapple with them or how we have resolved them over time. I think the federal government became too powerful is residual effects from the Civil War. Before the Civil War, the United States had a good balance of separation of powers between the State Governments and Federal Governments. However, the 14th Amendment was passed to be used to force the will of the federal government down the states throats as a result of the Civil War. Objective
On the question as to whether states’ rights was the cause of the Civil War, Dew references a speech made by Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States of America, during his inaugural address as one that “remains a classic articulation of the Southern position that resistance to Northern tyranny and a defense of states’ rights were the sole reason for secession. Constitutional differences alone lay at the heart of the sectional controversy, he insisted. ‘Our present condition…illustrates the American idea that governments rest upon the consent of the governed, and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish governments whenever they become destructive of the ends for which they were established’”(13).
The North entered the Civil War with many distinct assets that rendered them more competent than the Southern states. Those assets consisted of having more men, more financial stability, economic strength, and far reaching transportation systems. According to the book: Why the North Won the Civil War by Donald, David Herbert, and Richard Nelson the primary cause to the North’s success was given by, “the vast superiority of the North in men and materials, in instruments of production, in communication facilities, in business organization and skill – and assuming for the sake of the argument no more than rough quality in statecraft and generalship – the final outcome seems all but inevitable.” In many ways the north, during the Civil, was more economically dominant than the South
The North was just simply better at maintaining the two most important elements to win a war: men and weapons. They did not have better tactics or leadership, they just had more men. Therefore, the North won the American Civil War due to their possession of greater manpower and resources although the South maintained more stable and efficient military leaders and strategies.
Although this is not the first book to deliberate on the topic of Southern secession, in fact there are many, it does provide a more contemporary analysis with new approaches. One might think that there would be little left to discuss on the primary causation of Southern secession but Freehling focuses on the major political and social events, as well as key players, in the secession crisis that gripped the nation during the climatic years from 1854 – 1861. This is also a sequel to his first volume which explores the early origins of the secession crisis beginning with the birth of the nation up to the start of this volume. This first volume was published in 1990. Both volumes are pivotal to developing a valuable insight into the long and massive history surrounding this issue. According to Jason Phillips of Mississippi State University, “collectively, these works represent one of the finest political histories of the Old South.”
“Why did the North win the Civil War?” is only half of a question by itself, for the other half is “Why did the South lose the Civil War?” To this day historians have tried to put their finger on the exact reason for the South losing the war. Some historians blame the head of the confederacy Jefferson Davis; however others believe that it was the shear numbers of the Union (North). The advantages and disadvantages are abundant on either sides of the argument, but the most dominate arguments on why the South lost the war would be the fact that state’s rights prevented unification of the South, Jefferson Davis' poor leadership and his failure to work together with his generals, the South failed to gain the recognition of the European nations, North's superior resources made the outcome inevitable, and moral of the South towards the end of the war.
The South was at a disadvantage to the North throughout the war. The South was at a lack for manpower during the war, since most of the seamen in the US Navy were from the North and therefore stayed with the Union when the southern states seceded. The South was also found disadvantaged for iron plates for ship armor, since there was only one establishment in the South capable of producing them.
Over the course of the 1860’s the hostility between the North and the South grew into an insipid relationship that only dragged on until the succession of North Carolina in 1860. The main disagreements that led to the Civil War grew over political differences. The issue of Federal versus State rights, stirred the question over how much power the government should possess, similarly the abolition movement clashed with the expansion of slavery in the South and after the elections that would inaugurate President Lincoln without one vote from a single southern state in 1861 the South was fully aware over the balance of power that was not present withi...
Economically, the chief and immediate cause of the war was slavery. Southern states, including the 11 states that formed the Confederacy, depended on slavery to support their economy. The North used a factory system for their agriculture, which they hired cheap labor. Southerners used slave labor to produce crops, e...
This wasn't the first time Americans has thought about secession before. The founding of the nation's defenders of states rights had conflicts that any states would be able to cancel out any laws that were legalized by the federal government and they could even withdraw from the Union if the felt impelled to do so. A state convention repealed South Carolina's ratification of the US Constitution and voted to withdraw from the Union. It didn't want to be part of a nation in which it had no control. In the next few weeks, more states followed such as Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. Seceding was not a unanimous choice for these Southern states. The planter class was the force pushing the movement. The counties with a
However, the North also had some disadvantages in the war. For example, their officers weren’t as experienced and aggressive compared to the south. Many of the officers, in fact, failed to press their enemy when they had the advantage, making them seem extremely inexperienced. This was all caused by the fact that some of the best officers were on the Confederate side of the war. Not to mention, the North also had the problem of the fact that they were fighting on unfamiliar territory. Most northerners had not been on southern land very much and in the war, the northerners had to go attack on the southern land rather than defend on their own land. On the other hand, the South also had some disadvantages in the war. For example, they had a very little amount of factories. Their main of the industrial revolution and the beginning of these machines was in the North, not the south, so the south could not use the factories to their advantage. The south also had a weaker government compared to the North. As the Confederacy had formed after succession, they did not have a fixed president figure or a strong
The cause of the Civil War is difficult to diagnose entirely. Historian James G. Randall puts forward an agreeable argument that the Civil War stemmed from the divide between the secessionists and abolitionists. Both parties exaggerated the differences between the two sections and would lead the Union towards war. Randall claims that the North and South were fundamentally alike and slavery was not the fundamental cause of the war. These differences regarding the issue of slavery would be then exaggerated by the sections to create a background of distrust too great to overcome. The abolitionists, in particular, turned political differences over slavery to be settled by compromise. The inability to compromise would be driven by the rift
Throughout history, America has dealt with its fair share of civil disputes and differences. One of the largest and most well known disputes is associated with the idea of slavery, and civil rights for African Americans. Prior to the Civil War, the institution of slavery left African Americans feeling oppressed. African Americans had little to no rights, and were subjected to mistreatment on a regular basis prior to the Civil War; whereas, by 1877, with the help of the Federal Government, African Americans held critical roles in American politics and were -generally- well regarded in society.
One of the biggest disadvantages, socially, to the North during the Civil War was the inadequate role of military roles. The North did not have military generals that were aggressive enough to do what should and had to be done to win the war. Consequently, this point was so obvious shortly after the start of the war that President Lincoln, according to the New York Times, “began to display an almost intuitive display of understanding.” He was understanding of the disadvantage his less-than-aggressive generals was posing on his side of the battlefield. President Lincoln’s opinions of his generals could have cost them their victory.The social advantage that the North had during the Civil War was that they greatly outnumbered the Confederate States. The North was made up of 18.5 million people. This was compared to the mere 9 million occupants of the South. The soldiers of the North outnumbered the soldiers of the South 2 to 1. This meant that the North had more men to fight, more men to help, and more people to defeat before the team as a whole would be
In 1821, he wrote, ”All, I fear, do not see the speck on our horizon which is to burst on us as a tornado, sooner or later. The line of division lately marked out between the different portions of our confederacy is such as will never, I fear, be obliterated.” ... ... middle of paper ... ...
The South had less money and less troops. The South didn’t have an demographic advantage their population was way smaller. The Confederate troops had way more motivation than the Union troops because they were fighting for a way of life. The Union was fighting to stop something they didn’t want. The South had a lot of disadvantages and advantages. Their disadvantages are they had a weaker government, they didn’t have a navy, and they didn’t have factories. Some advantages the North had was they had very good military officers. They had experience from the Mexican War and they went to military school.(Strategies, Advantages, and Disadvantages, for the North and the South) The South really only had one political advantage, it was called Wartax. This basically gave the South more money during the war so they could provide their troops more weapons. They could also train their troops better with more money.The South social disadvantage is that they didn’t have to many big cities so all of there people were spread out and not conjoined together like the Union. Also the South didn’t have as easy transportation that the North did. Lincoln tried getting Robert E. Lee to be the leader in the North even though he lived in the South. He ended up declining the offer and became the leader for the South. The South also had Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson as one of their generals. He was shot by one of his own troops and was severely injured. He ended up dying a week later. The war ended on April 9, 1865. The war ended because Ulysses S. Grant ended up making Robert E Lee surrender at McLean’s home around 1 o’clock in the afternoon.(Robert E. Lee surrenders) These are the advantages and the disadvantages that mainly affected the Civil War and helped the North