Analysis of Poetry of the Romantic Genre

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Analysis of Poetry of the Romantic Genre Romanticism was a movement led by a group of 'rebels' in the eighteenth century who reacted against industrialisation. The main characteristics of the romantic era were pantheism, the expression of the beauty of nature, the purity of the people living in the country living amongst nature, interest in remote lands and the strong feeling that industrialisation is corrupting nature. The first poem I shall discuss is 'London' By William Blake. This poem has a very pessimistic tone about London as he talks about pollution, how the church is to blame for the injustice to poor people and babies being born to young prostitutes, 'The youthful harlot's curse blasts the new-born infants tear'. Blake uses a lot of repetition to create emphasis and the feeling that there is no escape from the negativity of London, 'In every cry of every man, In every infant's cry of fear, In every voice in every ban'. He also uses an oxymoron 'marriage-hearse' to create the image that to every good thing in London, there is an equally bad, if not worse side to it. Blake uses imagery of blood of a soldier on the walls of the palace to create the picture that the palace and government are to blame for the death of the soldier by sending him to war, 'And the hapless soldier's sigh Runs in blood down palace walls'. The message in this poem is very negative and pessimistic and that industrialisation has corrupted everyone and there is no escape from it. He does this by repeating the words 'every' and 'cry'. The rhyming pattern is ABAB and the rhythm is irregular with 8887 syllables in the first verse, 8888 in the second, 7777 in the third and 8778 in the last verse. This poem is similar to the romantic genre because it criticises people living in the city and shows strong feelings against industrialisation, however, there is no nature mentioned in this poem which differs from the usual trend of the romantic era.

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